2018年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題(含答案)

1、2018年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分)從A、B、C、D中選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .()A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in thefuture .()A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do3. He look at the

2、 stars every night , but now he does not .()A.had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to4. Luke ' s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition()A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with5. do you brush your teeth ?Twice or more a day .()A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often6. Bob

3、dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it .()A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7. Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already .()A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they wereyoung.()A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9. Tom, I went to the par

4、ty yesterday evening .Oh, I want to know at the party .()A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meet D.who you met10. I don ' t like the short story"The gift " I think it ' s out of dateI' m sorry but. Although it may be old , I still think it' s a moving StoryA.it do

5、esn ' t matterB.I don ' t agreeC.you ' re welcomeD.that ' llsight二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分；？t分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后 從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1. One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog . He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and (1) raised his gun to shoot . The rabbit was hu

6、rt . It ran away (2) . The hunter waved to the dog to(3) it. Thewell - traineddog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of(4) .The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it (5) not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind .Gradually (逐漸地) ,the dog waslosing si

7、ght of (看不見(jiàn))the rabbit . At last when the dog (6) empty -handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (責(zé)備)it, "How !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you , " Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for (8) , “Though I didn ' t catdhad, done my best.”When the rabbit got home, al

8、l the other rabbits were surprised at its (9) . They were dying to ask, "How did you(10) to run away when thedog almost caught you? it ' s unbelievable" The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, (11) all it did was to do its best . The situation is completely different

9、(12) me . I would surely lose my life (13) I was caught I had to go all out (竭盡全力)！"We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story . Have we ever examined ourselves and asked (14) we did our best or went all out when we looked for a (n) (15) for our failure?(1)A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easily

10、D.strangely(2)A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise(3)A.bark atB.look atC.look afterD.run after(4)A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence(5)A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded(6)A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waitedA.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless(8)A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him(9)A.sadnessB.luc

11、kC.worryD.patience(10 )A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest(11)A.butB.orC.yetD.so(12 )A.fromB.forC.asD.of(13 )A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if(14 )A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where(15 )A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、閱讀理解（共 3小題，每小題5分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從 A、 B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng).1. Cal Lun invented paper around 2, 000year

12、s ago in China . It is an important invention . Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc .Today everyone in the world uses paper . With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the

13、 help of paper .People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper . Paper is a great invention .Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912 . He attended Cambridge University from 1931to 1934 . Turing was a mathematician (數(shù)學(xué)家) and a computer scientist. Many people calle

14、d Turing the father of computer science . He created the first design (設(shè)計(jì)) for a modern computer .第3頁(yè)共24頁(yè)第4頁(yè)共24頁(yè)Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person . This became known as the Turing test. In th

15、e test, a human talked to two other people through a computer . One was a machine, and the other was person . This idea is still used today .(1) When was paper invented by Cai Lun ? A Around 2, 000years agoB.About 200years ago.C.Around 1, 000years ago.D.About 100years ago.(2) People can do the follo

16、wing things with paper EXCEPT.A.sharing information .B.printing nowspapers .C.having the Turing test.D.making books. Many people considered Alan Turing to be .A.the inventor of paper .B.the father of modern education .C.the inventor of paper .D.the father of computer science .(4) In order to have th

17、e test , Turing needed.A.three people , one computer and a machine .B.two people , one computer and a machine .C.two people , two computers and a machine .D.one person, one computer and a machine .(5) From the passage, we know Cai Lun ' s invention and Turning idea areA.hard to accept.B.not used

18、 any more .C.unknown to people .D.still used today.2. My children are growing up fast . My daughter is 16and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller . So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale (庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)) and give the money to a childrenWe h

19、ave already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms . We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use . My son was quite sad at first . Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them . For example, he has owned a train and railway set

20、since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child . My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出讓)certaintoys, an

21、d my wife wouldn ' t like to lose her hats which were out of fashionAs for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now . I am getting older, too!(1) The family decided to sell some of their things .A.to buy a bigger house . B.to make mor

22、e spaced . C.to hold a yard sale. D.to become richer .(2) The son got the train and railway set at the age of .A.four.B.seven.C.fourteen .D.sixteen.(3) How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys ? A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Sad.(4) The passage was probably written by.A.the son .B.th

23、e daughter .C.the father.D.the mother .(5) The passage is mainly about.A.popular science .B.family life .C.healthy diet.D.shopping plan.3. Imagine having a simple app (應(yīng)用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “ notOK“ button and a text message will be sent to five pre

24、selected (預(yù)先選定的)people, along with a location (位置) to show where youare. The message reads, Hey, I ' m not OK Please call me, , or come to find s home第5頁(yè)共24頁(yè) 第#頁(yè)共24頁(yè)me."US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay ¥

25、; 1.99 (12.5yuan) each month to use it .Hannah was inspired (啟發(fā)) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school . Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌) her about this . She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow

26、her to get help when she wasn'. t feeling OKShe asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Supporfind such an app. When they couldn ' t find they decided to create one themselvesThey came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a w

27、ebsite for the app . Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her . At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31 .Hannah is happy that her app is helping others ."It makes everything I went through lastyear

28、worth it, “ she said(1) Who will know you ' re in trouble when you touch the“notOK? buttonA.Five pre - selected people .B.Five family members.C.Five app developers.D.Five close friends.(2) What do the underlined words“text me " in Paragraph One probably meanA.Send me a report.B.Send me an e

29、mail.C.Send me a messageD.Send me an exami. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow peopleA.to build a website .B.to take classes.C.to earn money.D.to ask for help .(4) The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app15. a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year

30、b. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA.c,d,a,b.B.c,d,b ,a.C.a,d,b,c,D.a,d,c,b.(5) The best words to describe the app are .A.simple and helpful .B.pleasant and dangerous .C.expensive and

31、 creative.D.interesting and pre selected .四、回答問(wèn)題(共 2小題，每小題10分，？t分20分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答 所提問(wèn)題.1.Sports ClubsFacilities (設(shè)施)TrainingOther informationApple Club Two outdoor tennis courts (場(chǎng)地)with lights . Four badminton courts , a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop .It costs 180yuan fo

32、r personal training and group training is 60yuan. Rent(租用)facilities from six to ten every evening for 100yuan an hour. It costs 30yuan an hour to rent equipment (It costs 30yuan an hour to rent equipment(設(shè)備).Victory Club The club has running bike and weight machines . At least ten of each. The club

33、 ha a swimming pool and a caf .The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan. Become a member for 800yuan a month and bring a friend for free . Call 531 4122to find out more about the classes.(1) Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis ? (2) How many weight

34、 machines does Victory Club have ? (3) Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club ? (4) When can people rent facilities in Apple Club ? (5) What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club ? 2. Harold was very disappointed (失望) last night. All the other students in his English

35、 class went to a party at the house of their teacher , Miss White , but Harold never got there . He followed his teacher ； bum he made one little mistake .第7頁(yè)共24頁(yè) 第#頁(yè)共24頁(yè)Si *SirectSiJrtJsO門(mén) tel Ave。事Zf！ AvtfRm IPark A”，£ - A -efiucL E3 d I n cHuliq LuifFrom their school , he walked along Main S

36、treet to Central Avenue (大街) and turned left. He walked to the bus stop , opposite the post office . He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street . He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街區(qū))to Park Avenue and turned right . He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park

37、 Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42 , but he got off at the wrong stop . He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road . He turned left and walked on , and at last he got completely lost .Harold was very unhappy . He really wanted to go the party last night , and he can ' t believ

38、e he made such a stupid mistake!(1) When did the party take place ? (2) How did Miss White tell the students where her home was ? How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party ? (4) Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road ? (5) Did Harold get to the party at last ? 五

39、、綜合閱讀(共2小題，每小題10分；滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第 1-10小題.1. Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood . It is a difficult process (過(guò)程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies . They need to understand what is going on with their bod

40、ies how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (責(zé)任) for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8 , while another may not start puberty (A)14or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do . For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age

41、of 18 .During these years, the body develops in many ways .( B) Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks . Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others .( C need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves .A girl ' s personality often doe

42、s not develop in the same wayD) a boy : beenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves . They are no longer ( E) about their own feelings . Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems . For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to ( F) things w

43、ith trusted adults .Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people . It is everyone ' s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ; (2)將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)譯成語(yǔ) (3)文中畫(huà)線部分(C)指代白是： ?(4)寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞 ; (5)從文中找出青春期

44、影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞： , 2. The play takes place in a typical (經(jīng)典的), old Being teahouse . The main characters are teahouse ' s ownWang Lifa) and his customers , who all live in the same neighborhood . They come in and (A) of the teahouse and talk to each other The play reflects (反映)changes in the lives o

45、f almost70characters . (B) Thefirst act takes place in 1898at the time of the Qing dynasty . The second act jumps forward 20years and the (C) final act takes place in 1948 .In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society (社會(huì))and hello to the new one . (D) . All types of peopl

46、e come to the teahouse in Beijing . Some come to do business . Others come just to sit and ( E) the time . There are some good , kind people and there are also some bad , nasty (討厭的) characters. They meet, they talk , they argue , they gossip (閑聊)and then they get on with their lives .Teahouse was (

47、 F) put on in 1958 . It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She , one of Chinas most popular writers . Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play . It helps one to understand Chinese culture better .(1)在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ;

48、(2)將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)： (3)寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞： ; (4)將文中畫(huà)線部分( D)改寫(xiě)為：It ' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half(5)從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱： 六、閱讀與表達(dá)(共 2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分5分)A)閱讀短文，然后根 據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ).第9頁(yè)共24頁(yè)第#頁(yè)共24頁(yè)1.at a time a 20 minute walk be happy do better in ever

49、y dayThree good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students ,I ' m Am yDo you want to have a better memory ? Many people would say yeuf'how ?First, exercise (1) , When you exercise your body , you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise

50、like (2) .Second, don' t eat too much3 3) . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier .Third,(4) . If you ' re hqppyour mind will become livelier and yourmemory will become sharper .If you have these habits , your memory will improve . You' Q5) your studies and in your

51、 life . Thank you for listening .B)書(shū)面表達(dá)1 .英國(guó)作家薩克雷曾說(shuō)：播種習(xí)慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運(yùn)在生活中，一定有好的習(xí)慣伴隨你的成長(zhǎng).請(qǐng)你以 Good habits make me 為題寫(xiě)篇短文(詞數(shù)80- 100).步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1 .確定主題，并在文中說(shuō)明原因；2 .圍終主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3 .寫(xiě)出具體計(jì)劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷. 要求：1. 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題(參考詞匯：better, happier, healthier, stronger 等)；2 .字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3 .鼓勵(lì)寫(xiě)出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)輝不予

52、扣分.短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì) 入總詞數(shù)；4 .作文中可以寫(xiě)出具體計(jì)劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時(shí) 態(tài)的運(yùn)用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5 .作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名.Good habits make meGood habits are important in our lives . They influence us a lot in many ways . Ithink第11頁(yè)共24頁(yè) 第#頁(yè)共24頁(yè)參考答案與試題解析2018年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分)從A、B、C、D中選

53、出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】小排量汽車(chē)在狹窄的街道上很有用.【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析. A. streets街道；B. cinemas相機(jī)；C. squares廣場(chǎng)；D. shop 商店.根據(jù) Small cars are useful in cities with narrow ,可知小排量汽車(chē)在狹窄的街道上 很有用.故選：A.2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】工廠的工人將減少，因?yàn)閷?lái)大部分工作將由機(jī)器人來(lái)完成.【解答】根據(jù)句意 工廠的工人將減少，因?yàn)閷?lái)大部分工作將由機(jī)器人來(lái)完成.”可知，主語(yǔ)work和動(dòng)詞do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

54、可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以要用一般將 來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done .故選：C.3.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】他過(guò)去每天晚上都看星星，但現(xiàn)在不看了.【解答】A最好，B過(guò)去常常，C應(yīng)該，D不得不；根據(jù)預(yù)猜語(yǔ)句他過(guò)去每天晚上都看星星，但現(xiàn)在不看了. ”可知，要填 過(guò)去常常”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.故選：B.4.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】盧克的母親會(huì)為他贏得閱讀比賽而感到驕傲.【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).A為感到驕傲.B對(duì)感到厭倦.C擔(dān)心D對(duì)嚴(yán)格.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 盧 克的母親會(huì)為他贏得閱讀比賽而 .可知，應(yīng)該是 感到驕傲故選：A.5.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】頻度(how often )

55、【解析】-你多久刷一次牙？天兩次或更多.【解答】考查頻度.A. How soon多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間； B. How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；C. How long多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；D. How often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度.根據(jù)題干 Twice or more aday.可知問(wèn)的是頻度.故選：D.6.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】頻度副詞【解析】鮑勃不喜歡咖啡，所以他幾乎從不喝.【解答】考查頻度副詞. A. often經(jīng)常；B. always總是；C. never從不；D. ever曾經(jīng).根據(jù) 題干Bob dislikes coffee ,可知應(yīng)說(shuō)所以他幾乎從不喝.故選：C.7.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解

56、析】薩拉已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)了許多北京的名勝古跡.【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)題干Sarah many places of interest in Beijingalready.可知句子中already,往往和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/ has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.故選：B.8.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞【解析】我的祖父母在年輕時(shí)寫(xiě)信和別人保持聯(lián)系.【解答】考查連詞.A當(dāng)時(shí)候.B自從.C在之后.D在之前.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 我的祖父母在年 輕寫(xiě)信和別人保持聯(lián)系.可知，用 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.意思是當(dāng)時(shí)候故選：A.9.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】-湯姆，我昨天晚上去參加晚會(huì)了.-哦，我想知道你在聚會(huì)上遇

57、到了誰(shuí).【解答】根據(jù)I want to know可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng) AC 是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù) yesterday evening,可知這里指的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間， 時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故選：D.10.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話【解析】我不喜歡短篇小說(shuō)禮物”，我認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了.抱歉，但是我不贊同.雖然它可能已經(jīng)老了，但我仍然認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)感人的故事 【解答】考查情境對(duì)話. A. it doesn ' t matter關(guān)系；B. I don ' t agree不同意； C. you' re welcome不客氣；D. that ' s all nigh系.根據(jù)題干 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，和 Although it may be