2015中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)完形填空79篇(含解析）

1、中考英語完形填空1.有關(guān)鱷魚的生活習(xí)性Crocodiles (鱷魚) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (殼).Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles long ta

2、il 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打擊) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13

3、 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.1. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying2. A.

4、to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush3. A. when B. while C. where D. if4. A. as B. and C. but D. so5. A. its B. hot C. their D. cold6. A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful7. A. should B. can C. need D. must8. A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family9. A. soon B. far C. up D. down10

5、. A. most B. best C. once D. worst11. A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body12. A. not only B. still C. even D. only13. A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed14. A. because B. so C. if D. whether15. A. Under B. Between C. For D. With名師點評這篇文章主要講述了鱷魚的生活習(xí)性，你也許會感嘆：大自然太神奇了!如果鱷魚沒有長長的尾巴，它拿什么作武器?如果鱷魚能轉(zhuǎn)動它的舌頭，那鱷魚鳥

6、怎么生存?1. A。lay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ay-laid-laid。lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，說謊lie-lied-lied。2. C。小鱷魚破殼而出。3. C。鱷魚住在熱的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語。4. B。5. C。與前面的They對應(yīng)。6. A。被用來。其他的選項有語法錯誤。7. B。can 表示一種能力，意為它的尾巴能用來攻擊。8. B。敵人。9. D。knock down 撞倒。10. C。at most最多，at the best處于最佳狀態(tài)，at once立刻,馬上。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)為“立刻把一個大的動物擊倒”。11. B。根據(jù)上文脖子硬，那當(dāng)然是頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動，而

7、不可能是尾巴，眼睛或身體。12. D。而頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動，就意味著只能看前方的東西。13. B。have sth. done 讓某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 讓鱷魚鳥給它清洗牙齒。14. A。根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，這里是陳述為什么對它有幫助的原因，因此用because。15. D。固定搭配，意為“用牙齒”。2.幫助她的不是上帝而是警察Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her

8、husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.Things got worse and wors

9、e after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 .It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (

10、盧布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.At fi

11、rst Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of 3. A. known B. fo

12、und C. told D. fallen4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper11.A. food B. let

13、ter C. coat D. rubles12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully 13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised 14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried名師點評這是一個黑色幽默，饑寒交迫的老婦，萬般無奈，只好求助于上帝，幫助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人們心中的印象卻是“凡被警察碰過的只有一半被留下”，可悲!1. C。被派去打仗了，要用被動語

14、態(tài)。2. A。于是，老人總為自己的衣、食而擔(dān)心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考慮”，沒有A準(zhǔn)確。3. B。第二天，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在冰冷的湖里。4. D。他的衣服被掛在樹上。hang hanged hanged 此時的hang 作“絞死”講，hang hung hung 意為“懸掛”。5. A。兒子死了，丈夫沒有了，此時她的心情唯有sad來描述。6. B。從but可知政府沒有幫助她。fail“沒成功”。7. B。fall asleep 固定短語，入睡。8. D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以選A，B，C，而D的外延最廣，她需要幫助。9. C。finish writing 寫完信。10. A。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒

15、有郵票。從常識不難推斷。11. B。上文所提及的那封信。12. C。這是一個巧合，當(dāng)然對于老婦來說更是一種幸運。所以其他選項不符合意思。13. B。警察們被信的內(nèi)容所感動。其他選項都不是他們看信后的心情。14. D。開始老人看到錢，當(dāng)然很高興，但開始數(shù)錢時，她不是這樣想了。15. A。她認(rèn)為警察把她的錢也給拿走了一半，所以生氣。3.我的老校長When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (戰(zhàn)爭) I was studying at school in the n

16、orth of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had 4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. 5 , we went to a school about five kilometer

17、s 6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.When the headmaster's secretary (秘書) let us 8 his office, Mr. Andrews said," 9 do you want to come here?" I had 10 of saying something about studying, 11 now I couldn'

18、t remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. "I don't know 12 in London," I said. "I'd like to play with 13 boys. I'll read a lot of books, too." "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one seat 14 ." My two years at that school w

19、ere 15 the happiest of my life.1. A. school B. family C. friends D. parents2. A. good B. helpful C. cheap D. enough3. A. make B. hope C. ask D. let4. A. been B. gone C. walked D. got5. A. In the end B. At first C. At once D. By then6. A. far B. away C. back D. down7. A. a while B. a minute C. an hou

20、r D. a day8. A. in B. to C. inside D. into9. A. What B. When C. Why D. How10. A. remembered B. thought C. found D. heard11. A. but B. and C. though D. so12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one13. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other14. A. more B. free C. each D. only15. A. under B. i

21、nside C. above D. among名師點評文章介紹了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校長的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)當(dāng)說是一個很平凡的經(jīng)歷。但卻深深地印在作者的腦海中，也許是因為它太平凡，也許是因為它是作者生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點，也許其實生活本來就是由無數(shù)個平凡所組成的。1. B。根據(jù)常識，應(yīng)該是小孩隨家人一起回到London。2. D。上文提及到因為戰(zhàn)爭，所以沒有足夠的學(xué)校供孩子們。3. C。無論是從意思上或語法上看，只有用ask，意為“請求他們把我收下”。let sb. do sth. , make sb. do sth. 沒有 hope sb. to do sth.。4. A。had been too“

22、去過”，had gone to“已經(jīng)去了”，這是初中部分很重要的兩個詞組，中國學(xué)生特別容易混淆。而這里的意思說“我們?nèi)ミ^我家附近的所有的學(xué)校。”5. A。in the end 最終，at first 起初，at once 立刻，by then到那時為止。根據(jù)意思當(dāng)然選A。6. B。five kilometers away from home 離家5公里處。這里很多學(xué)生會選far,事實上我們只能用副詞away。7. C。從at least可知不選A或B，但根據(jù)上下文可知也不可能選D，C最恰如其分8. D。這里強調(diào)“讓我們走進(jìn)他的辦公室”。9. C。根據(jù)常識可知。10. B。由此可見作者知道校長大

23、多要問這樣的問題，也想出了一些回答方法。think of “想出”。11. A。從上下文的意思看是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。12. A。此處只有用anyone，意為“誰也不認(rèn)識”。13. B。A和C絕不能用，因為后面有名詞boys，the other表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也不能選。14. B。意為“還有空位子”。15. D。among the happiest of my life 意為“是我一生中最快樂的時候的一部分”。其他介詞都不對。4.圓珠筆是怎么來的Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 1

24、did not like their students to 2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them. Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap p

25、aper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 10 a little ball at the end?Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, l

26、ike the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War. The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet3

27、. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked5. A. on B. near C. at D. in6. A. mistake B. books C. pages D. diaries7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change8. A. well B. down C. out D. up9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied10.A. find B. wear C . grow D. use11.A. matt

28、er B. result C. meaning D. idea12.A. day B. time C. break D. year13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed名師點評這是一篇關(guān)于圓珠筆怎樣發(fā)明使用的文章。由于鋼筆易漏水給工作帶來了許多不方便，通讀此文，你就會明白圓珠筆在什么情況下發(fā)明推廣使用。結(jié)合圓珠筆使用的方便和有關(guān)歷史知識，能順利完成短文。1. B。從上下文判斷應(yīng)選B。2. B。用

29、筆寫可用“write with pens”來表達(dá)。3. A。鋼筆里的墨水容易從筆管溢出來，所以選A。4. D。指他在為一家報社工作。5. C。at ones desk意思是“坐在桌前”。6. C。批改文稿可用correct pages來表達(dá)。7. B。往筆里裝墨水可用fill the pen with ink。這里省略了with ink.。8. A。用副詞well修飾動詞write。9. C。由于他發(fā)現(xiàn)用鋼筆寫有麻煩，所以他和朋友開始做實驗，想更好的方法。10 .D。Why not +動詞原形。11. D。他們喜歡他的設(shè)想。12. B。the time of 表示“的時候”。13. C。指當(dāng)時

30、空軍正需要這樣的筆。14. A。句意理解和實際判斷想結(jié)合。15. A。他們生產(chǎn)并銷售圓珠筆供空軍使用，故選sold。5.如何處理代溝的問題The generation gap(代溝)has become a 1 problem. I read a 2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(爭吵)with 3 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents n

31、ow 4 more time in the office, 5 they don't have much time to 6 with their children. As time passes, they 7 feel that they don't have the 8 topics(話題)to talk 9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them. And for children, show your 12 to your parents. They

32、 are the people who 13 you. So 14 them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.1. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have5.

33、A. because B. if C. but D. so6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good9. A. about B. of C. in D. above10. A. business B. children C. work D. office11. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love12. A. interest B. secret C.

34、 trouble D. feelings13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say15. A. can B. should C. must D. would名師點評這篇文章講的是關(guān)于大家都知道但都不知道該如何處理的一個問題代溝。代溝時時處處都有，怎樣對待它?作者給了我們一點較好的建議，相互理解，換位思考，相信這個世界一定會變得更美麗。1. A。很顯然代溝已經(jīng)是一個很嚴(yán)重的問題。2. C。從下文可知這是報紙上的一篇報道。3. D。這篇文章是關(guān)于代溝的問題，所以應(yīng)該是孩子和父母吵架后自殺，而不是和其

35、他人。4. A。stay， work 不可能與time組成詞組，have time不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意為把更多的時間花在工作上。5. D。本句與下文的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系。6. C。本句意為“因此就沒有許多時間和小孩呆在一起，這樣就會產(chǎn)生代溝”(與文章所談?wù)摰脑掝}相符)。所以不可能選其他選項。7. D。指父母與小孩雙方都有這樣的感覺。8. B。沒有共同的話題。其他選項雖無語法錯誤，但不符合文章的意思。9. A。the same topics to talk about，這里動詞不定式充當(dāng)定語修，飾前面的名詞，同時the same topics又是about的賓語。意為所談?wù)摰脑掝}

36、。10. B。當(dāng)然應(yīng)是多和小孩子一起。11. C。這幾個詞組放在這兒都沒有語法錯誤，父母一般說來都要和小孩相處(A)、照顧他們(B)、愛他們(D)，但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。12. D。把自己的感覺告訴給父母。13. B。從常識不難推斷。意為“他們是愛你們的人”。14. A。把你們的內(nèi)心所想告訴他們。say在這里有語法錯誤，ask與answer意思不對。15. A。這樣你們才會更好地相互理解。這里強調(diào)“會，能”，故用can 。6.巴黎景觀之燈城Paris has a beautiful name, the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many b

37、eautiful buildings are lighted at 3 .The streets are very 4 .When you 5 in Paris, you must not turn 6 your headlights (汽車前燈)even after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the 7 reason(原因)for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of scienc

38、e and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this reason also, people 10 it the City of Lights.1. A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers2. A. what B. how C. where D. when3. A. noon B. night C. day D. evening4. A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright5. A. walk B. go C. drive D. live6. A.

39、off B. down C. out D. on7. A. only B. other C. any D. another8. A. No B. Few C. Many D.A few9. A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner10. A. make B. call C. build D. find名師點評這是一篇描述巴黎景觀的短文，文章抓住了該城的一個特色燈城來展開描述，雖只有兩段文字，卻包含了豐富的內(nèi)涵 。1. C?？次恼碌氖拙浜臀簿渲?，此空便可迎刃而解。2. A。"what.mean"這是習(xí)慣性搭配。3. B。燈要在夜里開，

40、evening雖為"晚上"之意，但不可與at搭配。4. D。順承上文華燈競開，自然亮如白晝。5. C。不看下一句，似乎4個選項均成立，但下文提到車燈，自然應(yīng)選駕車。6. D。由于街上十分明亮，即使天黑了也不必開車燈。7. A。文章最后又提出一個原因，說明不是唯一的原因才對。8. C。從上文可知用many。9. A。由于巴黎乃世界科學(xué)和藝術(shù)中心，因此吸引了許多科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家來此學(xué)習(xí)和研究。10. B。習(xí)慣用法。注意最后的lights顯然不是指具體的燈，而是指“顯赫人物；名家；名流”。7.英國人對足球的狂熱Football is, I do think, the most fa

41、vourite game in England: one has only to go to one of the important 1 to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there 2 for one side or the 3 .To a stranger(陌生人),one of the most surprising things about football in 4 is the great knowledge of the game which 5 the smallest boy se

42、ems to have. He can tell you the names of the 6 in most of the important teams, he has 7 of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he 8 will win such a match, and his ideas about 9 are usually as good as those of men three or four times his 10 .1. A. cities B. m

43、atches C. teams D. places2.A. waiting B. looking C. asking D. shouting3.A. other B. same C. team D. players4.A. China B. the USA C. England D. Canada5.A. all B. hardly C. only D. even6A. players B. cities C. countries D. matches7.A. names B. pictures C. heard D. thought8.A. says B. asks C. decides D

44、. hopes9.A. England B. players C. football D. men10.A. ideas B. age C. stories D. education名師點評這是一篇以情景推理的語境題目為主的完形填空，它談到了英國人對足球的狂熱程度，這方面背景知識的 了解會大大有助于該題的解答。全文內(nèi)容緊密結(jié)合英美人生活實際，足球乃世界第一大球，在英國，人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹脑掝}除了天氣之外， 大概談的最多的就是足球了，只要理解了這一點，結(jié)合上下文的語言環(huán)境，分析好句法關(guān)系，應(yīng)該能夠應(yīng)付自如。1. B。從to see this和常理可以判斷出去看的是比賽，而非其他。2. D。指球迷們激

45、動的場面：大聲叫喊。3. A?？辞虻娜藶橐环交蛄硪环蕉鴧群爸?，這種球迷的狂熱勁應(yīng)有所聞，也不難理解。4. C。短文講的就是英國人對足球的狂熱。5. D。在這個長句中，主語one后帶有一個"of"短語，而表語后帶有"of短語+定語從句"，文章首句已點明本文談的是英國，對一個陌生人來說，英國足球最讓人拍案稱奇的是，甚至小孩子也會對足球知之甚多。6. A。指球隊隊員。7. B。這是一個由三個分句連接的并列句，tell，has，knows的內(nèi)容根據(jù)常識不難判斷，這就是說這 些小孩子能告訴你大多數(shù)重要球隊所有隊員的名字，而且還有他們的照片，知道許多場比賽的結(jié)果。

46、8. D。他們希望哪個隊會贏。9. C。從上下文便知。10. B。這是一個包含兩個復(fù)雜分句的并列句， 中間由and連接，填空處8 he hopes系插入語，即He will tell you(he hopes) who will win.;后一分句是包含同級比較be as good as的句子。9空處指"評球 "才合適，全句意為：他會告訴你，他希望這場那場比賽中誰贏，而他關(guān)于足球的觀點通常同成年人一樣好，那些成年人的年齡比他們大兩、三倍。8.學(xué)習(xí)要講究好的學(xué)習(xí)方法Do you know how to study better and make your study more

47、 effective(有效的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 . This is very good, but it doesnt 2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice plac

48、es. Its good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and youll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your langua

49、ge study seems 7 the same. So you will think youre learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, r

50、est and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks2. A. help B. give C .make D. take3. A. after B. for C. at D. to4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but5. A. have found B. have tau

51、ght C. told D. said6. A. with B. for C. as D. to7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible名師點評這篇短文告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)必須要有好的方法，勞逸結(jié)合，高效出成果。讀后把它用到學(xué)習(xí)中去, 時刻提醒自己。1. C。表示一端時間，time是

52、可數(shù)名詞，可以說 for a long time，除此，只能選擇C項。2. A。句意是“幫助不大”，help 符合句意。3. D。return后跟介詞to搭配。4. B。此處learn more與study better為并列關(guān)系，用and。5. A。Psychologists的發(fā)現(xiàn)，用動詞find。6. C。注意下面表示“以為例”的表達(dá)法的區(qū)別：take for example, takeas an example，關(guān)鍵是那個 an。7. D。stay表示“保持原狀”，是聯(lián)系動詞。8. C。通過上下文stay the same和 give up，判斷是“沒有學(xué)到知識”。9. B。take a

53、 big jump 意思是“發(fā)生很大的飛躍”。10. C。與effective相互應(yīng)的褒義詞是 interesting。9.一名特殊的警察Mr. Evans lives in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But an accident 3 everything.One spring he took his class to 4 a place of i

54、nterest. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 6 hit by a truck because the young driver was drink. Five students 7 and more than half of the children were badly _8 in the accident. He didnt know how it had happened and was _9 it and after he

55、 came out of hospital, he left the school and became a _10 . He tried his best to stop the drivers breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they are afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the

56、traffic. Suddenly he saw a _12_ rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man _13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “ 14 your license to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans.The girl passed her bag on to him and said, “Please look for it in it 15 . I cant see anything without glasses.”1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find5. A. pleasure B. dangerous C .safe D. interesting6. A.