現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的用法講解及練習(xí)題

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的用法講解及練習(xí)題 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。 它常表最近或較近的將來，所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre gett

2、ing married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚將和比爾見面嗎?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用來表示將來確切的計(jì)劃。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。如：但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來。如：When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍。3）表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思，多用在

3、否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Im not going. 我不走了。Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。4）用這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與對(duì)方講話時(shí)可變成命令，不過語氣比較溫和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘記：你也要參加。5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。如：when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么時(shí)候路過我們家，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來坐。（用于時(shí)間狀

4、語從句）If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦？（用于條件狀語從句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.6）表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在間接引語中，表示說話人相信它將是事實(shí)。如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他說他明天走。表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)從屬于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：On election night well be telling you whats happening in

5、various places in this country. 到了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國各地的情況告訴大家。when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空時(shí)，會(huì)來學(xué)?？茨銈儌z的學(xué)習(xí)情況。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考查熱點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)方法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是時(shí)態(tài)的重要內(nèi)容，通過初中的學(xué)習(xí)，我們知道它一般表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，然而對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的掌握還要把握以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：一、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)說明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，但此時(shí)此刻不在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1. Selectin

6、g a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change答案為A。認(rèn)真分析語境可知，該句雖不強(qiáng)調(diào)科技此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)展，但卻強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段正高速發(fā)展，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near futur

7、e.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut答案為C。熱帶雨林之所以要消失，是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)階段正在被快速砍伐和燒毀，盡管此時(shí)此刻不一定有人在這樣做，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。方法揭秘：認(rèn)真分析語境，體會(huì)出動(dòng)作此刻不在進(jìn)行，但目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行。二、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一貫性動(dòng)作的用法考點(diǎn)說明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly等副詞連用時(shí)，可表反復(fù)性、一貫性動(dòng)作，常用來表示贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。3. He_ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thought

8、B. is always thinkingC. has always been thoughtD. thinking always解析：答案為B。由語境邏輯及always含義可知，該句表示他總是在考慮如何為人們多做點(diǎn)事，這是一個(gè)一貫性、反復(fù)性動(dòng)作，帶有強(qiáng)烈的贊揚(yáng)色彩，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。方法揭秘：尋找always,constantly等頻度副詞；認(rèn)真分析語境是否表示一貫性動(dòng)作；分析講話者是否對(duì)該動(dòng)作含有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。三、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作的用法考點(diǎn)說明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的表"起、止"

9、;的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。4. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow.A. has left B. is leavingC. had left D. has been leaving解析：答案為B。分析語境邏輯可知，該空表將來動(dòng)作，因?yàn)閘eave表"出發(fā)"，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。方法揭秘：分析語境是否表將來動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞是否表起止。在正式的英語語法里，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)用來表示按計(jì)劃近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例如：We are meeting him after the performance.I&#

10、39;m going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.When is Mr Manning taking his holiday?用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)的用法海常見于某些時(shí)間狀語分句核條件狀語分句中例如：I'll think about it while you're writing the report.When you are talking with him,take care not to mention this.注意，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，在句中或上下文通常有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語或其他依據(jù)，否則意義便含糊不清比較：Are

11、you doing anything special tonight?(表示將來)Are you doing anything special now?（表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）Are you doing anything special ?（可作以上兩種解釋，以上下文而定）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示將來，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚將和比爾見面嗎?能這樣用的動(dòng)詞不多，常用的

12、有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。順便說一句，我們除可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來外，還可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，兩者的區(qū)別是：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng)，并往往暗示一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，則其客觀性較強(qiáng)，即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)，多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。比較：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。What time does the train leave? 火車什么時(shí)候開? 火車

13、什么時(shí)候開?如果主語是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名詞，動(dòng)詞通常一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：What time does the train leave? 火車什么時(shí)候開?The program begins at 4. 這個(gè)節(jié)目四點(diǎn)開始。練一練！1. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _(see) her off. Its half past one now. They_ (wait) for a taxi outside the s

14、chool gate.2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _(go) to Xian. They _(get) there by air.3. Some friends_ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _(help) her moth

15、er now.is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is getting, is helping注意！另外，表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，還可用以下幾種形式： will / shall動(dòng)詞原形I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動(dòng)詞原形：表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。We are going to have a meeting todaybe to動(dòng)詞原形：表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的

16、事或征求對(duì)方意見。Are we to go on with this work?be about to動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?be 動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 “預(yù)定要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work

17、, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞.The plane takes off a

18、t 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來.I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow.我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的.單純敘述未來的事實(shí)，可以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。實(shí)例：At this time tomorrow _ B _ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）A. were goin

19、g to flyB. well be flyingC. well fly D. we're to fly練習(xí)題1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but I'll _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did

20、; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changedC. will have changedD. is changing5. - Youve left the light on.-

21、Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A.I goB. Ive goneC. Ill goD. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A.is hangingB. has hungC. hangs D. hung7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A.have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the

22、 shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A.get B. will get C. are gettingD. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB

23、. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well flyD. were to fly12. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it wont take long.A.just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to f

24、inish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A.will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call14. -What are you going to do this afternoon?- Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished; are going

25、B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案：15 CBADC 610 ABCAA 1114 BBBC現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來動(dòng)作1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還?？捎脕肀硎緦淼膭?dòng)作，特別是在口語中，這時(shí)常有一個(gè)表示未來時(shí)間的狀語，多指已計(jì)劃安排好的事：Im meeting Peter tonight. Hes taking me to the theatre.今晚我要和彼得見面，他將帶我去看戲。Im flying to Hond Kong tomorrow. 我明天飛香港。Im not going out tonight. Im staying

26、at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。When is Helen coming home? 海倫什么時(shí)候回家？Theyre getting married next month. 他們下月結(jié)婚。Theyre spending the summer at Switzerland. 他們準(zhǔn)備在瑞士過夏天。注在以事物作主語時(shí)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按時(shí)間安排的活動(dòng)：The train leaves at 9:30. 火車九點(diǎn)半開。The fashion show starts at 7. 時(shí)裝表演七點(diǎn)開始的。The progarmme begins at 10. 這個(gè)節(jié)目十點(diǎn)開始。以人為主語時(shí)，多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃要做的事:Nancy isnt coming to the party. 南希不來參加晚會(huì)了。2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間和條件從句中表示未來情況：You must visit Swi