【5】重性精神病培訓(xùn)試卷

1、51重性精神病培訓(xùn)試卷重性精神病培訓(xùn)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，1、精神分裂癥最具特征性的障礙是,A感知覺(jué)障礙B思維聯(lián)想障礙C意志與行為障礙D情感障礙2、妄想突然出現(xiàn)，與患者的既往經(jīng)歷、現(xiàn)實(shí)處境以及當(dāng)時(shí)的心理活動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān)，稱為，A原發(fā)性妄想B繼發(fā)性妄想C突發(fā)性妄想D非典型妄想3、緊張綜合征主要見(jiàn)于,A緊張型精神分裂癥B未分化型精神分裂癥C青春型精神分裂癥D單純型精神分裂癥4、精神分裂癥最常見(jiàn)的幻覺(jué)是,A幻視B幻聽(tīng)C幻嗅D幻觸5、關(guān)于I型精神分裂癥，下列何種說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,A陽(yáng)性癥狀為特征B認(rèn)知功能損害輕C生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是多巴胺功能亢進(jìn)D預(yù)后差6、下列抗精神病藥物哪一種為非典型藥物,A氟哌噬醇B奮乃靜C奧氮平D氯氮平

2、7、關(guān)于精神分裂癥，下列哪種說(shuō)法不正確,A多在青少年時(shí)期起病B自知力喪失C常為慢性起病D常有意識(shí)障礙和智能障礙8、關(guān)于單純型精神分裂癥下列哪種說(shuō)法正確,A少有青少年時(shí)期起病B病程較急C不常伴有幻覺(jué)妄想D興趣及活動(dòng)逐漸減退ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commoneme

3、rgencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiu

4、retic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.ba

5、sicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartl

6、ung9、使用過(guò)量氯丙嗪的精神病患者，如使用腎上腺素后，主要表現(xiàn)為，A升壓B降壓C心率緩慢D心率不變10、不屬于精神分裂癥陽(yáng)性癥狀的是,A言語(yǔ)性幻聽(tīng)B思維貧乏C思維破裂D被害妄想11、不屬于抗精神病藥物引起的錐體外系癥狀是,A急性肌張力障礙B靜坐不能C意識(shí)障礙D遲發(fā)型運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙12、病人堅(jiān)信自己的配偶不忠，與多人有外遇，因此對(duì)配偶盯梢，此癥狀為,A鐘情妄想B嫉妒妄想C關(guān)系妄想D夸大妄想13、言語(yǔ)性幻聽(tīng)最常見(jiàn)于,A精神分裂癥B躁狂癥C神經(jīng)癥D強(qiáng)迫癥14、關(guān)于幻覺(jué)，下列哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,A是一種感覺(jué)障礙B科分為真性幻覺(jué)和假性幻覺(jué)C意識(shí)障礙的患者可出現(xiàn)幻覺(jué)D可見(jiàn)于器質(zhì)性精神障礙15、判斷抗精神病藥物無(wú)效通

7、常所需時(shí)間為,A1-2周B3-4周C4-5周D6-16、關(guān)于妄想下列正確的是,A是一種病理性的歪曲信念B是一種不符合事實(shí)的信念C是病人堅(jiān)信不疑的信念D是一種可以通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理進(jìn)行說(shuō)服的信念17、精神分裂癥的情感障礙主要表現(xiàn)為,ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;comm

8、onemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardi

9、acdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment

10、.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameh

11、eartlungA情緒低落B情感淡漠C情感不穩(wěn)D情感反應(yīng)不協(xié)調(diào)18、精神分裂癥的病程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為至少,A3個(gè)月以上B6個(gè)月以上C1個(gè)月以上D1年以上19、蠟樣屈曲常見(jiàn)于,A抑郁癥B恐怖癥C雙相情感障礙D精神分裂癥20、抗精神病藥物的治療作用主要阻斷下列何種受體,ANE受體BD2受體CNA受體D五羥色胺受體二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，1.以下為精神分裂癥陽(yáng)性癥狀的是,A思維鳴響B(tài)思維破裂C被洞悉感D注意力不集中三、填空題1.常見(jiàn)的知覺(jué)障礙有_、和感知綜合障礙。2.精神分裂癥患者最主要的情感障礙表現(xiàn)為和等。3 .按照ICD-10診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，診斷精神分裂癥病程至少需要。4 .精神分裂癥的藥物治療應(yīng)遵循的原則。5.錐體外

12、系不良反應(yīng)包括、等。6精神分裂癥的治療解決包ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commone

13、mergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,

14、suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpa

15、inchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung括、o7.中華人民共和國(guó)精神衛(wèi)生法指出精神障礙患者的、不受侵犯。四、判斷題1 .精神分裂癥的臨床表現(xiàn)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，除意識(shí)障礙、智能障礙不常見(jiàn)外，可出現(xiàn)各種精神癥狀。,2 .分

16、裂癥的癥狀和情感癥狀兩者一起出現(xiàn)，程度均衡，仍可診斷為精神分裂癥。，五、名詞解釋1 .感覺(jué)，2 .內(nèi)感性不適，3 .自知力，ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperforma

17、nceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analge

18、sicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirem

19、ents:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung4,妄想答案一、單選題1-5BAABD6-10CDDBB11-15CBACD16-20AD

20、CDB二、多選題1.ABC三、填空題ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemerg

21、encyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,such

22、asCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainch

23、estpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung1 .感覺(jué)、知覺(jué)2 .情感淡漠、情感反應(yīng)不協(xié)調(diào)3.1個(gè)月4 .單一用藥5 .急性肌張力障礙、類(lèi)帕金森癥、靜坐不能、遲發(fā)性運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙6.痊愈、顯著進(jìn)步、進(jìn)步、無(wú)變化7.人格尊嚴(yán)、人身

24、和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全四、判斷題1.?2.X五、名詞解釋1.感覺(jué)，是大腦通過(guò)人體的各種器官，對(duì)外界客觀事物個(gè)別屬性的感知和軀體的各種感覺(jué)。2 .內(nèi)感性不適，病人感覺(jué)體內(nèi)有不舒服或不能忍受的撕扯、擠壓、蟲(chóng)爬感等，但病人不能明確說(shuō)明不適的部位。3 .自知力，是病人對(duì)自身精神障礙或精神狀態(tài)的認(rèn)識(shí)能力，并且能指出既往和現(xiàn)在的表現(xiàn)與體驗(yàn)中哪些是病態(tài)，還能對(duì)病態(tài)的表現(xiàn)正確分析和批判。ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commo