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1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、用法1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I got up at 7:00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七點(diǎn)鐘起床的。2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,可以與always, often, sometimes等頻度副詞連用。I often had lunch at school last month. 上個(gè)月我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午餐。二、表現(xiàn)形式1. 句中含有be動(dòng)詞,則be動(dòng)詞改成was (主語(yǔ)是第一或第三人稱單數(shù))或were (主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù))。I was at home at that time. 那時(shí)我在家里。2. 如果句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)

2、詞,使用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去濟(jì)南了。3. 句式轉(zhuǎn)換(1)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的各種句式:肯定句:主語(yǔ)was/were其他Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳達(dá)13歲。否定句:主語(yǔ)was/werenot其他Mary was not good at math. 瑪麗不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were主語(yǔ)其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主語(yǔ)was/were.否定回答:No, 主語(yǔ)was/werenot.Was Mary ill last week? 上周瑪麗生病了嗎?Yes, she was.

3、 是的,她生病了。(2)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的各種句式:肯定句:主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式其他 Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上邁克去看電影了。否定句:主語(yǔ)didn't動(dòng)詞原形其他My mother didn't go to work yesterday.昨天我媽媽沒(méi)去上班。一般疑問(wèn)句:Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主語(yǔ)did.否定回答:No, 主語(yǔ)didn't.Did she go to the zoo? 她去動(dòng)物園了嗎?No, she didn't. 不,她沒(méi)去。三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

4、1. yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ) yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday 2. “l(fā)ast時(shí)間名詞” last Monday/month/week/night/year3. “一段時(shí)間ago” three days ago; four years ago4. “介詞表過(guò)去的時(shí)間”in 1999; on the morning of July 1st5常見(jiàn)的其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):just now(剛才); at the age of 6(在6歲時(shí)); one day(一天)四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則1. 規(guī)則變化(1)直

5、接在動(dòng)詞后加ed。helphelped; playplayed; wantwanted; thankthanked(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞,直接加d。hopehoped; likeliked; useused (3)以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加ed。studystudied; carrycarried; worryworried(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加ed。stopstopped; shopshopped 2. 不規(guī)則變化需要特殊記憶gowent; dodid; seesaw; saysaid; flyflew等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

6、的特殊疑問(wèn)句一、定義以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)句子中某一部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的句子叫作特殊疑問(wèn)句。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞(組)有what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon等。二、答語(yǔ)回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不能用yes或no簡(jiǎn)要回答,而要針對(duì)問(wèn)句所提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容作相應(yīng)的回答。What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了?I ate a banana and two appl

7、es. 我吃了一個(gè)香蕉和兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句通常有以下兩種情況:(1)特殊疑問(wèn)詞was/were主語(yǔ)其他?When were you at home?你什么時(shí)候在家?(2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他?Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了?一.單項(xiàng)填空( )1._ was the weather last Wednesday? It was windy. AWhat BWhen CHow DWhere( )2.Did you enjoy your vacation? No, I _. Adid Bdidn&#

8、39;t Cwas Dweren't( )3.I _ every day when I was in the countryside last year.Ago fishing Bwent fishing Cgo to fishing Dwent to fishing( )4.What did you do on the farm?We _ a cow and _ chickens.Amilked; feed Bmilked; fed Cfed; milked Dfeed; milk( )5. _ did you go last Monday? I went to the museum

9、. AWhat BWhy CWhere DHow( )6.How _ your school trip yesterday?Great.Awill be Bis Cwas Dare( )7._ you _ your homework last night? ADo; do BWere; do CDid; do DDid; did( )8. Joe Brown _ a good picture of the criminal yesterday.Adraw Bdrew Cdraws Ddrawing ( )9.Did you go to the movies last night? Yes, I

10、 _. Adid Bwent Cdo Dgo( )10.Where did you go last weekend?I _ to the Great Wall.Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone( )11._? I went to the beach. AWhat did she do last night BWhere did you go on vacation CDid you go to the park DDid he go to the beach( )12._ went to the farm with you last weekend? My cousi

11、n. AWhat BWhy CWho DWhen( )13._ you learn _ when you were in the countryside?A. Did; something B. Do; anything C. Did; anything D. Do; something ( )14.It _ cold and cloudy yesterday. Ais Bwas Cdid Ddoes( )15._ you busy yesterday morning? ADid BDo CAre DWere( )16.Yesterday the boys _ to the park and

12、_ a good time. Ago; have Bwent; have Cwent; had Dgoes; has( )17.Did she go to the park? _. She went to the zoo. A. Yes, she didn't B. Yes, she did C. No, she did D. No, she didn't ( )18._ was your school trip last weekend? I don't know. I wasn't there. A. What B. Where C. How D. When

13、 ( )19.He _ to Beijing with his parents last week.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dgoing( )20.Were there many students yesterday? _. AYes, there was BYes, there were CYes, there is DYes, there are( )21._? He did some reading at home. AWhat did your brother do last weekend BWhat does your brother do yesterday evenin

14、gCWhere did your brother go last Sunday DWhen did your brother do his homework( )22._ he work in the school when he was young? ADid BDoes CIs DDo( )23.When did they take these photos? _ANow BTomorrow CLast weekend DNext Monday( )24._ was your school trip? Great!AWhere BWhat CHow DWhy( )25. Did you _

15、 the fight last night? No, I went to bed early.Alisten Bblow Chear Dgrow( )26. I don't remember when and where I _ this umbrella. Abuy Bhave bought Cwill buy Dbought ( )27.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”O(jiān)h, sorry. I _ it.Adon't see Bhaven't seen Cwasn't seen Ddidn't see( )

16、28.Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! Me too. But I _ you were in Shanghai.Athink Bthought Cam thinking Dwill think( )29._ you _ to Nanhu Park a week ago? Yes. We had a good time there.ADo; go BDid; go CDid; went( )30.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I _ something for my mother.Abought Bb

17、uy Cwill buy D.buys( )31.Where did you go on May Day? I wasn't out. I just _ at home.A. stayed B. is C. stay D. am ( )32.Did you visit your uncle before? _AYes, I visited BNo, I did CYes, I did DNo, I visited( )33.Linda sat there and _ an English book. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. to read (

18、 )34.I _ carefully, but I can't _ anything.Alistened; heared Bheared; listened Clistened; hear Dheard; heard( )35.Can you teach me how _ dumplings?Amake Bto make Cmade Dmaking( )36.He put his book down and _ me pick up my pen.Ahelp Bhelped Chelps Dhelping( )37.How _ your weekend? It _ great, but

19、 I _ tired now. Awas; was; am Bwas; was; was Cis; is; am Dis; is; was( )38._ did you go to the mountains? Last summer.AWhere BWhat CWho DWhen( )39.My father usually _ badminton in the afternoon, but yesterday afternoon, he _ pingpong. A. plays; playsB. played; plays C. plays; played D. played; playe

20、d ( )40.Why do you arrive late for school? Because I _ last night. A. stayed up late B. stayed up early C. stayed down late D. stayed down early ( )41.My mother _ to the Great Wall _ September, 2012. Awent; on Bwent; in Cgoes; in Dgoes; on( )42.There _ a birthday party at John's house last night

21、. Ais Bwas Cisn't Dare( )43.Jenny _ TV every evening. But last night she _. Awatches; didn't Bwatch; didn't Cwatched; didn't Dwatches; doesn't( )44.I _ two new watches. I _ them last month. Ahave; buy Bhad; buy Chad; bought Dhave; bought( )45.My mother and I _ at home _ that snow

22、y night.Awere; at Bwas; at Cwere; on Dwas; on( )46.2015·天津When _ you _ here? Two days ago.Adid; come Bhave; come Cwill; come Ddo; come( )47.What did you do last weekend? I _ at home and _ for the geography exam. Astay; study Bstayed; study Cstayed; studied Dstay; studied( )48.Did you _TV last n

23、ight? No, I _ chess with my father.Awatch; play Bwatched; play Cwatch; played Dwatched; played( )49.Don't _ me! I can hear you. Sorry. Aworry about Bshout at Cthink of Drun away ( )50. 2016·長(zhǎng)沙Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation.Ahave bought Bbuy Cbought ( )51.I

24、 _ you last weekend. Where were you? Adidn't see Bdidn't watch Cdidn't read Ddidn't look( )52.Last week I _ a very interesting book. Aread Breaded Creading Dreads( )53.Peter and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa _. A. wasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D.

25、 don't ( )54.My grandfather usually _ newspapers after breakfast, but he _ his friend this morning.Areads; call Breads; called Cread; called Dread; call( )55.I was ill yesterday, so I_ my homework. Adidn't Bdidn't do Cdon't Ddoesn't do( )56. Who _ this morning, Kate? My mother. A

26、woke you up Bwoke up you Cwakes you up Dwakes up you( )57.When I went into the room, I saw him _ in bed. Ato sleep Bsleeps Csleeping Dslept( )58.He _ at home and read a story book. Astayed Bstays Cstay Dto stay( )59.2016·常州Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small r

27、eading corner.Apicked up Bput up Cput down Dput away( )60. Lily started _ and dancing after dinner.Asing Bsang Csinging Dsings ( )61._ was the weather like yesterday?AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a ( )62.The young man sat down and watched his son _ a lovely cat. Aplay with Bplays to Cplay to Dto play with

28、( )63.Gina _ TV after supper and then did her homework.Alooked at Bwatched Cread Dsaw( )64. Maria spent two hours _ the piano last night. A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays( )65.They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm.Aput up Bput on Cput down Dput off( )66. They looked out of the tent

29、 and saw a snake _. A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves ( )67.Lucy usually_on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she_to Guangzhou.Agoes; went Bgoes; goes Cwent; goes Dwent; went二寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 練習(xí)(1)A組 1. look _ 2. play _ 3. sound _ 4. miss _ B組5. like _ 6. live _ 7. hope _ 8. use _ C組9. stop _ 10. shop

30、 _ D組11. ride _ 12. do _ 13. go _ 14. take _ 15. feed _ 16. are _ 17. is/am _ 練習(xí)(2)1climb _ 2.study _3worry _ 4.arrive _5get _ 6.stop _ _7buy _ 8.clean _9see _ e _ 練習(xí)(3)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、第三人稱單數(shù)形式1have _ _ _2stay _ _ _3go _ _ _4study _ _ _5be _ _ _6play _ _ _7feed _ _ _8get _ _ _9run _ _ _10tell _ _ _三

31、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Where _ (be) you last week? We _ (be) in Beijing. 2Jim _(feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl. 3Yesterday(昨天) afternoon, I _ (milk) a cow.4We _(ride) a horse on the farm last week. 5How _ (be) the weather last Sunday? 6My brother _(study) for the math test last night.7At first Marco

32、wanted _ (visit) his uncle, but he _ (stay) at home at last. 8Did Nancy _ (go) to Water Park? 9I _(not do) my homework last Monday.10Did you do _ (something) interesting yesterday?11He _ (not watch) TV last night.12We _ (go) to the beach last summer vacation.13They _ (take) many photos in the mounta

33、ins yesterday.14There _ (be) many sheep, cows and other animals on the farm last week.15Bob_ (pick) a lot of apples on the farm yesterday.16Li Lei _ (stop) to talk to me this morning. 17What _ you _ (do) during your vacation? I visited my uncle. 18Many boys in my class are interested in _ (play) soc

34、cer.19I _ (play) basketball just now. 20They _ (not go) to the beach last weekend. 21The teacher _ (teach) the students how to make model planes last week. 22. It _ (be) November 2nd yesterday. Mr. White _ (go) to his office by car.23. It was difficult for us _ (take) some photos here. 24. My brothe

35、r _ (buy) a beautiful gift for my twelfth birthday last week. 25. Can you tell me how _ (cook) dinner? 26. What _ she _(hear) yesterday morning? 27It _ (be) a little cold yesterday. 28He put on his coat and _ (go) out. 29. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (play) soccer. 30.My grandmother _ (tell)

36、 us an interesting story last night.31. My brother _(play) computer games last Sunday. 32. John _ (watch) a soccer game last night. 33. Lucy _ (clean) her room last Saturday morning. 34. They went to the zoo, because they _ (want) to see the pandas. 35. Linda _(visit) her uncle and aunt last weekend

37、. 36. My brother and I _(fly) a kite in the park last Sunday. 37. I _(shout) to Jim to let him know about the danger just now. 38. Tony _(move) to another city last year. 39. I _(wake) up late yesterday, so I was late for school. 40. They _(put) up a tent and went to sleep. 41Did you _ (have) a good

38、 weekend? Yes, I _. I _ (have) a nice weekend. I _ (go) to the movies. 42What _ he _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) for the English test. 43Did you _ (have) noodles for breakfast yesterday? No, I _. I _ (get) up late. I just _ (drink) a cup of coffee. But I _ (eat) a lot for lunch. 44I _ (go)

39、to a movie last weekend. How about you? I _ (not do) my homework. I _ (visit) my grandma. 45What did you do yesterday? Yesterday we _ (play) basketball on the playground. We _ (be) very happy. 46When _ Mr. Green usually _ (do) any reading last year?47Tina m_ a cow last weekend. She had a good time.

40、48Miss Li p_ lots of strawberries last Sunday.49Where did Sally go? She w_ to New York City. 50D_ you study for the English exam last night? Yes, I did. 51. Did you p_ volleyball last Sunday?52What did the boy do last night? He w_ a letter to his father. 四按要求完成下列各題1. He played football yesterday. (改

41、為否定句) He _ _ football yesterday. 2. Alice studied for the math test last Sunday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Alice _ for the math test last Sunday? 3. They went_to_the_movies on Saturday afternoon. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they _ on Saturday afternoon? 4. My father has a busy weekend every week.(用last week改寫(xiě))My father _ a bus

42、y weekend last week. 5. John's weekend was great. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ was John's weekend? 6Linda and her family camped by_the_lake last weekend. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ Linda and her family _ last weekend?7He did_some_cleaning this morning. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ he _ this morning? 8My weekend was very good. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_

43、 your weekend very _? 9. They went to Shanghai last_Sunday. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they _ to Shanghai? 10I did my homework yesterday. (改為否定句)I _ _ my homework yesterday. 11Did your mother buy you a birthday present? (改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))_ your mother _ you a birthday present? 12Tom played football this afternoon. (改為否定句

44、)Tom _ _ football this afternoon. 13Barry visited his uncle last Sunday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Barry _ his uncle last Sunday? 14I cleaned_my_room last night. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ you _ last night? 15They went to the_beach a week ago. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ did they _ a week ago? 16She had much fun on vacation.(改為否定句)She_ _ much fun on vacation.17Sally went to the_pool_yesterday. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _Sally _ yesterday?18They had a party 2_days_ago. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _they _a party?19We did our homework last Friday. (改為否定句)We _ _ our homework last Friday.20Her weekend was very_interesting. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ her weekend?21. They

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