新起點讀寫教程2書后習(xí)題答案

1、Key to Exercise Unit 1Test AA .Main IdeaCommand decisions judgments at accurate to opportunitiesB Detailed Understanding B D C A 1. Words to express his mind2. What they say 3. doubled4. election5. further enrich our vocabulary D vocabulary practice simplebeautifuldestroyaccurateimprovefriendlendsuc

2、cess1. decision 2.fraction 3,something mand 5.accurate Text BStructures choose situations/contexts specific behavior considered manners Rude behave target B Detailed Understanding BCCADUse of words: euphemisms embarrassment Eating : 1) Social occasion 2).making noise 3).there is food in the mouth 1)

3、.distance 2).have to stand too close to othersE vocabulary practice1. situation ,context 2. rude ,direct3. embarrassing ,uncomfortable 4. word ,grammar ,euphemism5. eat ,chew1. a. embarrass use teeth to bite food in ones mouth into small pieces b. behave cause to feel ashamed or socially uncomfortab

4、le c. wonder do things in a particular way d. chew think more about something because you want to know more about it2.a. polite relating to activities with other people b. specific usual in a particular society or situation c. customary having or showing good manners, consideration for othersd. soci

5、al relating to only one particular thing or type of thing 3.a. context the things that a person doesb. behavior an opinion or feeling about someone or something you have seenc. impression the general situation in which something happens, which helps explain itd. occasion time at which something happ

6、ens1.1) polite 2) impolite 3) politeness2.1) grammar 2) grammatical3.1) special 2) specialists 3) specialize 4) specialty4.1) uncomfortable 2) comfort 3) comfortable5.1) direct 2) direct 3) direction 4) directly 5) indirectWriting Practice.1. most likely 2.more common 3. wider 4.more relaxed5. more

7、alike 6.the best 7. better 8.the farthest 9. he worst 9.the biggest1. It was too dark for me to find my MP32. The lecture was so boring that I fell asleep3. I found that the movie was not as interesting as my friend said4. My son is not old enough to get a place at the kindergarten5. Shes more disap

8、pointed than angry 1. Text sentence: Not only must you learn the vocabulary, but you must learn which words to choose in which situation Your sentence: Not only have the nurses wanted a pay raise, but they have demanded fewer working hours2. Text sentence: What are considered polite manners in one c

9、ulture might be terribly rude in another Your sentence: What is done by the student is beyond understanding 3. Text sentence: North Americans dont make noise or talk while they have food in their mouthsYour sentence: The foreign expert didnt make any contributions to our society while he was staying

10、 in China 4. Text sentence: Learning to behave as the people of the target culture is almost like learn a new dance step Your sentence: Finishing the task with two hours is almost like learning to be a doctor in one day 5. Text sentence: But once you pick up the rules, you can follow the tunes and e

11、njoy the ease of communication Your sentence: Once you know John well, you can make friends with him .1. You cant learn English well without practicing what you are taught in class2. I am planning buy a house without borrowing money from anyone3. Pen and paper are all that we have to write with 4. T

12、he small pension is all that the old man has to live on 5. One of the problems is traveling in a foreign country is eating what you dont like to eat 6. One of the benefit of keeping you spare money in the bank is earning what you cant get if you leave the money at home 7. She asked herself why the t

13、eacher didnt give her in A 8. The boy found it hard to understand why they couldnt beat the visiting team the day before1. His word has something to do with animals2. We started early in order to arrive before dark3. Judging by her accent, she must be form the North 4. If you need her to come ,infor

14、m her in advance5. I dont know why he changed his mind 6. Most people like to swim once they have learn how(to swim)7. The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you will have in the exam8. If you learn English well, you will use it often, The frequent use ,in turn, will make you learn

15、wellUnite 2Test AA .Main IdeaAs a common relationships among people, friendship has to be taken good care of. In this passage ,the author compared with a solidly built barn. No matter how strong the posts and beams may be , if rainwater weaken the links, the barn will fall apart . In the same way ,

16、in order to keep your friendship with others ,you have to write letters each other from time to time ,keep the promises you have made ,and settle all quarrels in timeB Detailed Understanding D A C B A1. for a long time ;fall apart quickly 2. blown3. 1)also need the support of other people 2)mending

17、; taken good care of 4.Mending the roof in time E Vocabulary Practiceobviousjoincertainlyrepairstrongrealizelastreducecircle1. Drop in on 2. mystery 3. shaking 4. cracks 5. tremendous6. potential 7. weakened 8. trembling 9. incidents 10. recognized1. falling apart 2. neighboring 3. surrounded 4. par

18、allels 5. turnedover6. endure 7. inevitably 8. achievement 9. solidly 10. significanceText B A Main IdeaMost Americans share the same expectations for their friends. For example, they believe that the quality of time they spend together is more important than quantity. They get help for their day-to

19、-day business from ordinary friends but receive emotional support, encouragement, and affection from close friends. Like people from other cultures, Americans sometimes expect too much from their friends. But true friendship always means giving and receiving. If we expect to be loved and respected b

20、y others, we should be prepared to love and othersB detailed Understand A B D C BAdjective: dependable: respectful, accepting ,understanding; honest; sincere; loyal; communication; independent Adjective: Nouns: respect; loyal; company; emotional support; encouragement ; care; concern Verbs: forgive;

21、 remember; understandVerbs + Nouns : provide emotional support ,encouragement, and affection ; be in a giving mood; prefer their company to that of others ;be sympathetic; give affection, respect, and loyalty.E. Vocabulary Practice I. 1 affection, sympathy, loyalty 2 encouragement 3 traditional 4 co

22、nsistent; constant 5 solve; expectIIa sincere honest and trueb loyal happening sometimes but not often or regularlyc occasional always supporting ones friends, principles, country, etc.d understanding sympathetic and kind about other peoples problems2. a mood amount b quantity hope c encouragement s

23、upport d expectation the ay one feels at a particular time 3. a forgive include b involve ask for something very someone c prefer stop being angry with someone d demand like more than something elseIII1.1) dependable 2)independently 3)independent 4)depend 5)dependent2.1) add 2) addition 3)addition 4

24、)additional3.1) distance 2)distant 3)distance4.1) rewarding 2)rewarded5.1) culture 2) cultural Writing PracticeI 1. which 2. whom3. whose 4. what5. when 6. wherever9. why 10. whichII.1. 2. They are going to eat the dish Jack has prepared from Delia Smiths recipe book.3. Can you get me some of those

25、chocolate bars that have got peanuts in the middle4. The charity event, which lasted the whole day, raised over $10,000 for the Hope primary School.5. 6. He tried to phone Phillip who was going to Malaysia7. He presented the visitor with a painting ,which was worth over 8. The bank robbery I told yo

26、u about is reported in the local newspaper 9. Its usually child from poor backgrounds that are often neglected10. The new buyer offered a dozen new sources for the material, most of which proved to be reliableIII1. Dave Kelly is the man who is writing a history of wine-making.2. The man who lived on

27、 the third floor works in the Labor Department of the government3. I went to see Lion King , which was showing at Warner Theater4. The woman Don married is making millions from her painting5. The instructions which were sent with the machine dont make sense6. John Price , who used to live in Sydney

28、, is working in Melbourne now 7. The shop which changed owners last year has never been successful8. Joe fell in love with the girl who sold ice-cream at the theater9. They say that the man who owns a TV company has been kidnapped10. The journey which took them more than twelve hours was only 6001.

29、Text sentence : Gazing out his window to the wooded hills ,he pointed toward a neighboring farmYour sentence : Picking up the phone ,she shouted ,“Dont bother me again2. Text sentence : But like so many of the places around here ,it went down because people left for richer lands in the Midwest Your

30、sentence : Like so many other animals ,monkeys have to leave the forest because there are more and more human activities around there3. Text sentence : He or she should be neither too dominant nor too dependent Your sentence : The teacher wanted her students to be neither too dependent nor too indep

31、endent4. Text sentence : In the United States the quantity of time friends spend together is not nearly so important as the quality of time Your sentence : My son isnt nearly so tall as yours 5. Text sentence : Perhaps the best advice for being a close friend is to give what you are given Your sente

32、nce : Perhaps the best thing for you to do is return what you have taken from the library1. She sat in the middle of the room, watched by the whole class2. I read the novel three times ,deeply moved by the young mans courage in fighting his disease3. No workers would go back to work unless their bos

33、s promised to give them a pay raise.4. No one will go there unless you go with them 5. Most children are interested in watching cartoon programs on TV6. The children are excited about visiting the zoo in the afternoon7. Prices like these make buying hours almost impossible8. Fast-working computers l

34、ike these make solving the mathematical problem very easy1.I am taking care of a worker from a neighboring factory2. After going to bed last night ,I turned the matter over and over in my mind but still couldnt find a solution3.No matter how cold or hot it is ,I keep practicing everyday 4.To achieve

35、 what you hope for ,you should start wording hard from today5.Although we have been apart from each other for three years , we still keep our friendship going .6.It rained As a result , none of us could go to the concert.7. As is true of many college students, students of our university love to read

36、 the novels of this author.8. My health is to a large measure due to the care by the doctors and nurses.Unit 3Text A A. Main Idea Different from other kids in the Unit States, the author graduated from a home school .It has been estimated that there are about two million children in the country who

37、attend home schools. Home schools are becoming popular because parents worry about the increasing violence in schools or because they cant afford to send their children to private schools. Other parents believe that different children have different styles of learning and regular schools cant meet d

38、ifferent needs of the students .It is obvious that home schooling has some benefits but it may not be good for all families.B. Detailed Understanding C A D B Reasons to work hard: 1.The world is full of precious knowledge 2.It is exciting to make discoveries 3.One should not be content with ones own

39、 subject of learning Reasons to get into the subjects in great depth: Your learning will benefit the rest of your lifeHow to be a true happy person: You need to establish a good habit of working while you are in still in college E Vocabulary Practice I. 1. content2. author, explorer, thinker3. philo

40、sophy, engineering, literature, education, maths 4. initiative, original5.vast , unlimited1.a. extent job b. profession degree c. pride aim or target d. objective a proud feeling 2.a. explore travel around an area in order to find out about it b. disappear become impossible to see any longer c. chea

41、t behave in a dishonest way in order to get an advantage d. approach move towards or nearer to someone or something3.a. original existing or happening first, before other people things b. content happy and satisfiedc. precious valuable and important d. vast extremely large1.1) final 2)finally 3)fina

42、lize2.1) deepen 2)depth 3)deep 4)deep 5)deeply 3.1) originated 2)originally 3)original 4)origin4.1) honesty 2)honest 3)dishonest5.1) unskilled 2)skills 3)skillful 4)skilledWriting Practice 1.themhim 2.3.which it drawswhich draws 4.footballsthen5. 6.increase them choicesincrease their choices 7. 8.wh

43、ich it can which can oneNo one 10.more than them do more than they do 11.onesomeone 12.13.himselfthemselves 14.15.theirstheir 16.theythem 17. 18.made by it made by them 1. The drama school is always on the lookout for new talents2. I will give the bank a call tomorrow to check our balance3. The laun

44、ch of the new womans magazine in April was a great success4. The teachers were encouraged by the parents willingness to help fund the new playground1. Text sentence: There were four only students and two teachers, all of whom had the same last name Your sentence: I have thousands of books in my stud

45、y, some of which are in English 2. Text sentence: My parents, like many other who choose home education, believe that caring parents make the best teachersYour se3ntence: This movie star ,like many other popular figures, has published a new book3. Text sentence: Each aspect can be as exciting when d

46、iscovered by you as it was when discovered by the original author or explorer Your sentence: Each day of our life can be as meaningful when filled with work and study as it could be4. Text sentence: There is no reason a worker also cant be a great thinker, or an explorer into the vast areas of unlim

47、ited knowledge Your sentence: There is no reason computers cant control human being one day in the future 5. Text sentence: By taking the in-depth approach you will be exploring many of the subjects you will enjoy the rest of your life Your sentence: By attending Sunday classes every week, I am impr

48、oving ma spoken English1. How can you trust the people who dont keep promises?2. I cant find the book my brother give me as a New Year gift last year.3. Learning the computer programming language may not be necessary for all computer users 4. Taking this medicine may not be suitable for all patients

49、 with heart trouble 5. There were many important people present at yesterdays meeting6. There was a large amount of money hidden in the cave 7. Nowadays ,credit card can be used to buy anything you like in a department store8. Recently, a new way was found to send rockets into space1. An estimated 2

50、00 people attended yesterdays meeting /attended the meeting yesterday 2. I like the house with two large windows facing the sea, but just cant afford it 3. According to the new regulation , posting ads without permission can be find as much as 10,000 yuan 4. To a great extent, we are responsible for

51、 what we say and (what we ) do 5. We should make the most of all kinds of resources on the Internet6. If you are content to make such a small amount of money every month ,selling newspaper is a pretty good job for you 7. Observation and exploration are common means in scientific research that could

52、bring major discoveries 8. You cant understand the relationships until you analyze the situation in great depth Unit 4Text A A Main Idea We have entered the 21st century and the career opinion of the future rely more and more on possessing a good brain, rather than a good back/body. There are three

53、keys to unlocking a satisfying and meaningful future. The first is the ability to imagine. That is, we should be able to dream about what we want to do in the future. Next is the ability to understand what it will take to achieve/realize our dream. Finally, we should be able to plan to make our future what we want it to be. These three keys will lead us to an ideal tomorrow B Detailed Understand .B A D B A1. In our p