【KS5U解析】北京市第四十三中學2019-2020學年高二上學期開學摸底考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、北京市第43中學高二年級上學期摸底考試英語試卷第一部分：聽力理解第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后。你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。l.what kind of food will the two speakers have?a.chinese food. b.indian food. c.italian food.2.what has happened to jerry?a.he has found a new job in europe.b.he has gone to visit

2、his mother.c.he has been on sick leave.3.who has the man called to come over?aa salesman.b.an electrician.c.a repairman.4.what time did the man want to get up?a.at 7:15 . b.at 7:30. c.at 7:45.5.what present will the man buy for his mother?a. b. c.第二節(jié) 請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，

3、并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a.the written test. b.the driving license. c.the traffic rules.7.what does the man mean at the end of the conversation?a.he neednt prepare for the written test.b.he n

4、eednt review the traffic rules.c.he cant use his common sense.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.how is the woman going to shanghai?a.by air. b.by bus. c.by train.9.why does the woman refuse the mans offer?a.she wants to arrive earlier.b.she has to work overtime.c.she dislikes train travel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.when wi

5、ll the cafeteria close?a.at 6:00. b.at 6:30. c.at 7:00.11.which of the following will the man probably order?a.a pizza. b.a fish cake. c.baked potatoes.12.why is the man studying?a.he will have a test in two days.b.he plans to go home this weekend.c.he has not studied at all during the semester.聽第9段

6、材料，回答第13至15題。13.what does the speaker ask the visitors to do first?a.write down the number of the coach.b.check and see if their cameras work well.c.make sure they take all valuable things with them.14.what should the visitors do during the trip?a.follow the guides instructions.b.pay close attention

7、 to the time.c.take as many photos as possible.15.when will the visitors leave the town?a.at 6:15 am. b.at 8:15 am. c.at 6:15 pm.第三節(jié) 聽下面一段對話，根據題目要求在相應題號后的橫線上寫下回答第16至第20題的相關信息。聽對話前，你有20秒鐘的時間讀題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。trip reservation formnamealex 16telephone number98136582timeon 17 18th for 9 dayst

8、ype of trip linethe 18 coast lineprice19 per persontravel detailneed a 20第二部分：知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空1. there are three bedrooms in the house,_is marys.a. the smallest of whichb. the smaller of whichc. the smallest of themd. the smallest of all【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查最高級和定語從句。句意：房子里有3個臥室，最小的一間是mary的。首先范圍是3個房間，所以用最高級。此處

9、是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是bedrooms，先行詞是物體，關系詞用which。故選a項。2. now that she is out of work,lucy_going back to school,but she hasnt decided it.a. has consideredb. is going to consideredc. has been consideringd. considered【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：lucy現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了，她一直在考慮重返學校，但還沒有決定。表示動作從過去某時開始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)不間斷發(fā)現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在，并可能延續(xù)下去應用現(xiàn)在完成時進行時

10、，且主語為lucy，助動詞應用has。故選c。3. .rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.a. cutb. are cutc. are being cutd. had been cut【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：熱帶雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燒毀，以至于未來它們將從地球上消失。從will disappear用的將來時，可推出，森林應是正在被砍伐，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，rainforests與cut之間是被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的

11、被動語態(tài)。故選c。4. david, weak in history, is a student_his teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across.a. with whomb. for whomc. about whomd. to whom【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。句意：大衛(wèi)在歷史方面很弱，他的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他的意思很難被理解。固定搭配get sth. across to sb.（使某事為某人所理解），此處是定語從句，把此句還原為：his teacher finds it difficult to

12、get his meaning across to a student，先行詞是a student，指人，在從句中做介詞to的賓語，賓格用whom，介詞to可放在關系代詞前面，本句用“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句。故選d項。5. the area near the town, _5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been bought by the foreign company.a. to measureb. measuredc. measuringd. being measured【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：該鎮(zhèn)附近5公里乘3公里的地區(qū)已

13、被這家外國公司買下。此句已有謂語has been bought且無連詞，此處用非謂語形式，主語the area near the town和動詞measure是被動關系，measure（測量）是不及物動詞，主動形式表被動意義，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表被動，作狀語。故選c項。6. the five young men_by the police last week are being questioned in connection with one of the attacks.a. arrestedb. to be arrestedc. being arrestedd. arresti

14、ng【答案】a【解析】【詳解】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：這五個上周被警察逮捕的年輕人就與襲擊案有關的事實正在接受審訊。這里句子主干是the five young men are being questioned。設空處是做men的后置定語，與men之間是被動關系，用過去分詞。故選a。7. animals from the forests nearby_our crops.so they have.measures must be taken before things get worse.a. were damagingb. have been damagingc. will be damag

15、ingd. have damaged【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：附近森林里的動物一直在破壞我們的莊稼。確實是這樣。在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取措施。根據measures must be taken before things get worse.可知表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選b。8. jenny entered her house.on the sofa_she had never seen before.a a beautiful lady did sitb. a beautiful lady satc. did a b

16、eautiful lady sitd. sat a beautiful lady【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查完全倒裝。句意：詹妮進入她的房子。在沙發(fā)上坐著一位她從未見過的女士。介詞短語位于句首，句子要倒裝，這里倒裝on the sofa表示強調沒見過這個女士當時見到的時候坐的地點是沙發(fā)上。原句是a beautiful lady sat on the sofa.這樣完全倒裝只需要將謂語動詞全部提前就變成了sat a beautiful lady。故選d。9. im afraid we must act quickly because time_.a. is being run out ofb.

17、 is running outc. has been running out ofd. has run out【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：恐怕我們必須迅速行動，因為時間正在耗盡。run out （用完、耗盡），是不及物動詞短語，不用于被動語態(tài)，由句意可知，此處指“現(xiàn)在時間正在耗盡”，應用現(xiàn)在進行時（am/is/sre doing），主語time是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，即is running out。故選b項。10. those last few days_my classmates and teachers studied and lived together with me

18、will stay in my mind forever.a. whenb. whichc. thatd. what【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：我的同學和老師與我一起學習和生活的最后幾天將永遠留在我的腦海里。此句是定語從句，先行詞是those last few days，在從句中做時間狀語，應用關系副詞when。故選a項。11. on such a hot day i would appreciate_if i could have a cold drink.a. thatb. thisc. itd. myself【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在這么熱的

19、天，如果能給我一杯冷飲，我將不勝感激。i would appreciate it if如果我會很感激，該句型是固定句型。故選c。12. after her husband was put into_prison, she had to make_living by selling flowers.a. a; ab. /; ac. /; thed. a; the【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：丈夫被關進監(jiān)獄后，她不得不靠賣花生。固定搭配put into prison（關進監(jiān)獄），第一空不用冠詞，固定搭配make a living（謀生），第二空用不定冠詞a。故選b項。13. we_

20、for the spring outing last week, if it had not been for the thick fog.a. would have goneb. must have gonec. need have goned. can have gone【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是大霧，我們上星期就去春游了。本句是由if引導的虛擬條件句，與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時（had done），主句用would/could/might have done（本來會做），應用would have gone。故選a項。14. -the last one _

21、pays the meal.-agreed!a. arrivedb. arrivesc. to arrived. arriving【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后一個到的人請客。同意！當名詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時，用to do作后置定語。故選c。15. lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.she _ . ive already borrowed one.a. cantb. mustntc. needntd. shouldnt【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：露西不介意把字典借給你。她不必把她的字典借給我了，我

22、已經借了一本。a. can't不會，不可能；b. mustn't不準，禁止；。c. neednt不必，不需要；d. shouldn't不應該。根據“ive already borrowed one.”可知，露西沒有必要借字典。故選c。第二節(jié)：完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。long ago,three monkeys lived in a tree near a castle.they liked to_16_anything they found,especially sparkling（閃亮的）things.o

23、ne warm night,the king left his bedroom window_17_.a monkey went into the bedroom secretly to explore.she_18_the kings crown（王冠）sitting in its golden box on a table.in a flash,the monkey hurried back out of the window with the_19_in her hand,and then_20_it in a hole in the tree.the next morning,the

24、king discovered the_21_golden box.no one else could have climbed into his room so_22_!the angry king told his guard ravi what had happened.“if you can find my crown,i will_23_you,”he promised.when ravi_24_how much the monkeys outside the kings window liked to show off,a(n)_25_came into his mind.“per

25、haps the_26_will show me where to_27_”,ravi thought.he waved two_28_in front of the monkeys,and then hung them on a low branch(樹枝)and waited.the monkeys soon climbed down to_29_ravis gifts.one monkey put a hat on his head.the second monkey_30_the other hat.but the third monkey was not_31_the old hat

26、s._32_,she climbed into a hole near a branch,pulled out the crown and placed it on her head.“l(fā)ook at me!”the monkey seemed to say to her friends.“i have the_33_hat of all!”ravi smiled as he watched the monkey hide the crown again.quickly,ravi climbed up the branches to get it.“im sorry.you cannot_34

27、_ the kings crown,”ravi told the monkey.“but i am_35_you liked showing it off!”later that day,the grateful king gave ravi a bag of gold coins as a reward.16. a. eatb. tearc. collectd. make17. a. dirtyb. openc. cleand. closed18. a. returnedb. foundc. soldd. borrowed19. a. boxb. goldc. tabled. crown20

28、. a. hidb. lostc. destroyedd. checked21. a. beautifulb. brokenc. emptyd. expensive22. a. loudlyb. slowlyc. quietlyd. honestly23. a. punishb. rewardc. praised. like24. a. doubtedb. noticedc. hopedd. forgot25. a. jokeb. namec. replyd. idea26. a. treesb. kingc. guardd. monkeys27. a. buyb. callc. search

29、d. practice28. a. hatsb. coinsc. bagsd. hands29. a. stealb. examinec. refused. post30. a. gave upb. threw awayc. tried ond. took off31. a. proud ofb. interested inc. worried aboutd. prepared for32. a. besidesb. anywayc. therefored. instead33. a. biggestb. oldestc. worstd. best34. a. watchb. keepc. w

30、aved. cut35. a. sorryb. afraidc. happyd. nervous【答案】16. c 17. b 18. b 19. d 20. a 21. c 22. c 23. b 24. b 25. d 26. d 27. c 28. a 29. b 30. c 31. b 32. d 33. d 34. b 35. c【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了國王的王冠被一只猴子偷走了。國王的侍衛(wèi)利用猴子的弱點，想了一個絕妙的辦法找回了王冠。正是猴子愛炫耀的性格導致了它失去了王冠?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們喜歡收集它們發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何東西，尤其是閃閃發(fā)光的東西。a.

31、eat 吃；b. tear撕掉；c. collect收集；d. make制作。結合下文，其中一只猴子拿走了國王的王冠，可知猴子們喜歡收集它們發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何東西，尤其是閃閃發(fā)光的東西。故選c。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個溫暖的夜晚，國王讓他的臥室窗戶開著。a. dirty臟的； b. open打開的；c. clean干凈的；d. closed關著的。下文說一只猴子偷走了國王的王冠，所以國王臥室的窗戶是開著的。故選b?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它發(fā)現(xiàn)國王的王冠放在桌子上的金盒子里。a. returned返回；b. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；c. sold賣；d. borrowed借。

32、根據the kings crown（王冠）sitting in its golden box on a table.可知猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)了國王的王冠。故選b?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：轉眼間，猴子手里拿著皇冠，急忙跑出窗外，藏在樹上的一個洞里。a. box盒子；b. gold金子；c. table桌子；d. crown王冠。下文說國王丟了王冠以及猴子拿著王冠炫耀，可知猴子手里拿著皇冠，急忙跑出窗外。故選d?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：轉眼間，猴子手里拿著皇冠，急忙跑出窗外，藏在樹上的一個洞里。a. hid藏；b. lost 失去；c. destroyed破壞；d. checked

33、檢查。根據in a hole in the tree可知猴子把王冠藏到了一個樹洞里。故選a。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)了空的金盒子。a. beautiful美麗的； b. broken破碎的；c. empty空的；d. expensive昂貴的。國王的王冠被猴子拿走了，放皇冠的盒子自然空了。故選c?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人能這么安靜地爬進他的房間! a. loudly大聲地；b. slowly緩慢地；c. quietly安靜地；d. honestly真誠地。猴子悄無聲息地偷走了王冠，自然是安靜地爬進了國王的房間。故選c?！?3題詳解】考查動

34、詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你能找到我的王冠，我就獎賞你?！彼S諾。a. punish懲罰；b. reward獎賞；c. praise贊揚；d. like喜歡。根據he promised以及l(fā)ater that day,the grateful king gave ravi a bag of gold coins as a reward.可知國王承諾給找回王冠的人獎賞。故選b?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當ravi注意到國王窗外的猴子多么喜歡炫耀時，他想到了一個主意。a. doubted懷疑；b. noticed注意；c. hoped希望；d. forgot忘記?！昂镒酉矚g炫耀”是rav

35、i注意到的事情。故選b?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當ravi注意到國王窗外的猴子多么喜歡炫耀時，他想到了一個主意。a. joke玩笑；b. name名字；c. reply回答；d. idea主意。下文說ravi通過兩頂帽子，引誘猴子拿出了王冠進行炫耀，可知這是一個非常高明的主意。故選d?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“也許猴子們會告訴我去哪里尋找”，ravi想。a. trees樹；b. king國王；c. guard守衛(wèi)；d. monkeys猴子。根據he waved two_13_in front of the monkeys可知這里意思是ravi認為猴子們會知道王冠的下

36、落。故選d?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“也許猴子們會告訴我去哪里尋找”，ravi想。a. buy買；b. call呼叫；c. search尋找；d. practice練習。ravi受國王的命令，尋找王冠，他認為猴子們會告訴自己去哪里尋找王冠。故選c?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在猴子們面前揮舞著兩頂帽子，然后把它們掛在一根低矮的樹枝上，等著。a. hats帽子；b. coins硬幣；c. bags包；d. hands手。根據下文one monkey put a hat on his head.the second monkey_15_the other hat.可知他在

37、猴子們面前揮舞著兩頂帽子。故選a?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：猴子們很快爬下來查看ravi的禮物。a. steal偷竊；b. examine檢查；c. refuse拒絕； d. post張貼。根據ravis gifts以及結合生活常識，可知猴子們下來查看禮物。故選b?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二只猴子試了試另一頂帽子。a. gave up放棄；b. threw away扔掉；c. tried on試戴；d. took off脫下。根據one monkey put a hat on his head.可知第二只猴子試戴了另一頂帽子。故選c?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。

38、句意：但是第三只猴子對舊帽子不感興趣。a. proud of為而感到驕傲；b. interested in對感興趣；c. worried about擔心；d. prepared for為做好準備。根據she climbed into a hole near a branch,pulled out the crown and placed it on her head.可知第三只猴子對帽子不感興趣。故選b?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，它爬進了樹枝附近的一個洞里，把皇冠拉了出來，戴在了頭上。a. besides此外；b. anyway無論如何； c. therefore因此；d.

39、instead相反。第三只猴子對舊帽子不感興趣，反而是爬進了樹枝附近的一個洞里，把皇冠拉了出來，戴在了頭上。故選d?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有最好的帽子! a. biggest最大的；b. oldest 最老的； c. worst最差的；d. best最好的。根據but i am20you liked showing it off可知第三只猴子在炫耀自己的“帽子”，認為自己所帶的王冠是最好的帽子。故選d?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我很抱歉。你不能保留國王的王冠。” ravi對猴子說。a. watch觀看；b. keep保持； c. wave揮手；d. cut切割

40、。根據quickly,ravi climbed up the branches to get it.可知ravi取回了帽子，所以他告訴猴子不能保留國王的王冠。故選b?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我很高興你喜歡炫耀! a. sorry抱歉的；b. afraid害怕的；c. happy高興的；d. nervous緊張的。正是因為猴子喜歡炫耀，ravi才得以找回王冠，所以ravi對于猴子喜歡炫耀這一點，感到很高興。故選c。第三部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。athough i have twin sisters who are a

41、 year younger than i am, i still wanted one more guy in the house when i was 5 or 6. in 2002, my mom and dad went back to the adoption agency (收養(yǎng)機構) in korea where they got my sisters and me. they came home with george. he seemed fine at first. but six months later, when he was around l, my mom and

42、dad told us george wouldnt grow up like us. they said george has autism (自閉癥) and that hed have more challenges. one day my parents brought home some sign-language videos. they said we were all going to learn signing together. that was when i knew george might never talk. living with george can be a

43、 roller coaster ride. he wants to play all the time, which makes him lovable. but he can be aggressive (有攻擊性的). if he doesnt get what he wants, he throws a fit. when george acts like this at home, i take him to the couch or the floor and lie with him until he cools off. thats my role. i often have t

44、o hold him down when he loses control of himself. im the only one in myhome who isstrong enough to handle george physically at this point, which is difficult. i thought having a brother would mean id have someone on my side all the time. i thought that if i had a fight with my sisters, id have him a

45、t my back. it didnt end up that way. but the people in your life are there for a reason. having george in the family has made us all closer. hes not only a connection point, but a responsibility that we all share. it has taught us to compromise (妥協(xié)).36. what can we learn about the authors family?a.

46、the family had their first child in 2002.b. the brothers and sisters have no blood relationship.c. there are five people in the family altogether.d. the family communicate with each other in sign language.37. the underlined part “throws a fit” in paragraph 3 probably means“_.”a. gets very angryb. tu

47、rns to othersc. does it himselfd. keeps silent38. we can infer from the last paragraph that_.a. george always supports the authorb. george has learned to compromisec. the author loves george very muchd. the author often fights with his sisters【答案】36. b 37. a 38. c【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在照顧自閉癥弟弟的過程中，明白了妥

48、協(xié)，家庭關系變得更好?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“in 2002, my mom and dad went back to the adoption agency (收養(yǎng)機構) in korea where they got my sisters and me. they came home with george.”（2002年，我爸媽回到那家收養(yǎng)了我和我的姐妹的韓國的收養(yǎng)機構。他們和喬治一起回家。），可知作者家庭里的兄弟姐妹都是從韓國的收養(yǎng)機構收養(yǎng)的，沒有血緣關系。故選b項?！?7題詳解】短語猜測題。由第三段中的“but he can be aggressive (有攻擊性的)

49、. if he doesnt get what he wants, he throws a fit.”（但他也有攻擊性。如果他得不到他想要的東西，他就會大發(fā)雷霆。），可知他也有攻擊性，得不到他想要的東西，他就會發(fā)脾氣/大發(fā)雷霆，throws a fit在此處意為“gets very angry（生氣）”。故選a項。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“i thought that if i had a fight with my sisters, id have him at my back.”（我想如果我和我的姐妹們吵架，我會把他放在我身后。）和“having george in the

50、 family has made us all closer. hes not only a connection point, but a responsibility that we all share.”（喬治在家里使我們更親近了。他不僅是一個連接點，而且是我們大家共同承擔的責任。），可推斷出作者非常喜歡喬治。故選c項。byou probably know that frogs hop ( 雙足跳 ). but did you know that theres a small frog in the pacific northwest that bellyflops（肚子先著水）? it

51、s called a tailed frog.dr.rick essner, who has been studying tailed frogs for the past few years, says, “ ive looked at thousands of jumps and have never seen them land on their feet like other frogs.” most of the time, tailed frogs land on their stomachs and then bring their back legs in to prepare

52、 for another jump.essner forst noticed these frogs because of the way they swim. other frogs kick both of their back legs at the same time. but when a tailed frog swims, it pushes first with one leg and then the other.to try to find out why tailed frogs bellyflop, essner and other scientists collect

53、ed and filmed different kinds of frogs. they found that all of the frogs start their jumps the same way: they hold out their legs. the change comes in the landing. tailed frogs can't move their back legs as quickly as other frogs do. maybe they dont need to. tailed frogs live around water and qu

54、ickly jump into the water to escape danger.early frogs developed around watery areas and could jump quickly into the water to escape danger. scientists think those frogs blended in with (與融合在一起) the green plants on the side of the rocky rivers, just like todays tailed frogs. “would guess that other

55、animals would have problems detecting them, ” explains essner. when other animals find those early frogs, the frogs could jump into the river. they didnt need to continue hopping.tailed frogs and other kinds of frogs went their own ways about 200 million years ago. tailed frogs stayed by rivers. oth

56、er kinds of frogs moved to places where new hopping skills allowed them to survive.39. whats special about the detailed frog ?a. it has a long tailb. it jumps on one footc. it stars its jump differentlyd. it lands differently from other frogs.40. why do tailed frogs bellyflop?a. they have never left the water to live .b. they h