【KS5U解析】山東省東營(yíng)一中2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)一中高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話. 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置. 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題. 每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1. what is the relationship between the speakers？a. father and daughter.b. teacher and student.c. classmates.2. what are the speak

2、ers doing？a. driving a car.b. crossing the street.c. riding a bus.3. what is the woman's coat probably made from？a. manmade material.b. wool.c. cotton.4. how long will it take to get to the dentist by bus？a. 5 minutes.b. 10 minutes.c 25 minutes.5. what are the speakers talking about？a. a tv remo

3、te control.b. clothing buttons.c. a tv channel.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白. 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間. 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.6. （1）where does the conversation probably take place？a. in the woman's office.b. in the man's house.c. in a

4、warehouse.（2）what will the woman be doing？a. cleaning.b. organizing shelves.c. recording the data.7. （1）what is the man's opinion of his sewing class？a. he thinks it's a waste of time.b. he thinks it builds character.c. he thinks everyone should learn it.（2）what did the woman choose for her

5、project？a. a neck pillow.b. a stuffed toy.c. a purse.8. （1）what was life on the nearby planet like according to the man？a. animals.b. cells.c. plants.（2）when does the woman think other planets will communicate with us probably？a. in 25 years.b. in 50 years.c. in 100 years.（3）how does the man think w

6、e will hear from other planets？a. by rockets.b. by computers.c. by telescopes.9. （1）what was the man probably doing at the beginning？a. reading a magazine.b. watching a tv show.c. doing some cleaning.（2）when did the woman first use ai today？a. when she drove her car.b. when she woke up with her alar

7、m.c. when she bought some things on the internet.（3）what did the man's parents just get？a. a new car with special cameras.b. a piece of cleaning equipment.c. a smart watch.（4）how does the woman react to the roomba in the end？a. she is uninterested.b. she is amused.c. she is amazed.10. （1）what ca

8、used the holes to form？a. humans.b. a volcano eruption.c. global warming.（2）when does the lake begin to fill？a. in the spring.b. in the summer.c. in the fall.（3）what happens to the water？a. it disappears forever.b. it floods the highways.c. it appears in the valley below again.（4）what do we know fro

9、m the talk？a. experts think it's better not to fill the holes.b. "lost lake" is formed due to global warming.c. the state of oregon is famous for dead volcanoes.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).courses & curriculum of the college of a

10、rts & sciences in cornellthe diversity of the courses you can take in the college of arts & sciences is extraordinary:academic distribution requirementsthe colleges academic distribution requirements will include: effective writing; foreign language beyond the introductory level; imaginative

11、 and critical thinking.to choose your courses for a semester, use the class roster. it shows the schedule of all classes offered in a particular term, along with class enrollment information and course details.the class roster is updated frequently.to plan your classes over your four years at cornel

12、l, use the courses of study. it represents cornells full catalog of courses and is published annually. it provides information on cornell degree programs, requirements, policies and procedures.if you need help, call 607-255-5004 for an appointment with an advising dean. or contact a career counselor

13、 in the arts & sciences career development center at 607-255-4166 to talk about your interests and how they can translate into a major and a future career.a new curriculumon october 30, 2018, the college of arts & sciences faculty（教員）approved a new undergraduate curriculum to be carried out

14、over the next two to three years. the new curriculum focuses on the theme of exploration and reaffirms the colleges commitment to a liberal arts and sciences education. students who have questions about the new curriculum can view the approved proposal on the course designer app of cornell.innovativ

15、e learningif youre one of the 3,000 students across the university taking biology or physics at the college, you may be part of an innovative（創(chuàng)新的）classroom project that uses active learning, a new model that is proving to be the quickest path to expert-level mastery.your education at cornell will ex

16、tend far beyond the classroom. you can join a faculty members research team on campus, conduct field study research in different states or spend a semester with cornell in washington d c. you could study abroad in one of more than 85 countries or develop your own research project through independent

17、 study. give yourself the freedom to explore.1. if you want to plan your courses over the long run, you can use the _.a. class rosterb. courses of studyc. course designerd. career center2. for students involved in an innovative classroom project, they _.a. may study a new modelb. are on the quickest

18、 way to be expertsc. will get more freedom during research projectd. have advantages of studying outside the classroom3. the article is probably taken from _.a. a college websiteb. a science reportc. a travel magazined. an academic journal【答案】1. b 2. d 3. a【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，是關(guān)于美國(guó)康奈爾大學(xué)文理學(xué)院選修課程的介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解

19、題。根據(jù)the class roster is updated frequently部分的介紹中“to plan your classes over your four years at cornell, use the courses of study.”可知，如果要在康奈爾大學(xué)計(jì)劃長(zhǎng)期的課程，如四年的課程，使用“the courses of study”。故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章中innovative learning部分的介紹中提到 “your education at cornell will extend far beyond the classroom. you ca

20、n join a faculty members research team on campus, conduct field study research in different states or spend a semester with cornell in washington d c. you could study abroad in one of more than 85 countries or develop your own research project through independent study. (你在康奈爾的教育將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出課堂的范圍。你可以在校園里加入

21、教師的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)，在不同的州進(jìn)行實(shí)地研究，或者在華盛頓的康奈爾大學(xué)度過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)期。你可以在超過(guò)85個(gè)國(guó)家的其中一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)，或者通過(guò)獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展你自己的研究項(xiàng)目)”由此可以推斷， 如果你參加創(chuàng)新課堂項(xiàng)目，你的學(xué)習(xí)將延伸到課堂范圍以外，你會(huì)有在課堂以外的地方學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章是介紹康奈爾大學(xué)文理學(xué)院的選修課程。因此可能是出自于康奈爾大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站。故選a項(xiàng)。growing up, deka ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “i was a black girl, from a refugee

22、(難民) family,” deka said. “it was as if i was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box”after a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. now

23、she is about to begin her freshman year at the university of california, planning to become a professor.born and raised in san diegos city heights neighborhood, deka is the daughter of a somali refugee couple. when deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in ord

24、er to support the whole family. that made deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life. she spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didnt do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.“i always felt like i had to be the per

25、fect girl for my family,” deka said. “you have to do your best and do much better than everyone else. i felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”dekas efforts paid off. the summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the american chemical society project seed pr

26、ogramme. “she brought both enthusiasm and focus,” botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “she arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”when asked what advice she would give to ot

27、hers like her, deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “dont tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or ill never get into this school,” she said. “i was not sure whether i could make it until i started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”4. fro

28、m the passage, we can learn that _.a. deka was adopted by a refugee familyb. deka became a professor after graduationc. dekas experiences drove her to work hardd. deka spent a lot of time going to parties5. deka realized the importance of education _.a. after her chemistry classb. from her mothers e

29、xperiencec. by reading books in the libraryd. through working at the institute6. according to the last paragraph, deka advised that students be _.a. patientb. ambitiousc. confidentd. generous7. what does the story intend to tell us?a. life is not all roses.b. practice makes perfect.c. well begun is

30、half done.d. hard work leads to success.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. c 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了索馬里難民deka ismail通過(guò)改變自己，不斷努力，終于成功考進(jìn)加利福尼亞大學(xué)的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的while some might say dekas success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be

31、the driven, young scientist that she is today.可知，雖然有些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)deka盡管有那樣的背景還是成功了，但她會(huì)有不同看法。她的經(jīng)歷塑造了她，并激勵(lì)她成為今天這樣一個(gè)有干勁的年輕科學(xué)家。由此可知，deka的這些經(jīng)歷塑造了她、并激勵(lì)她努力。c. dekas experiences drove her to work hard.(deka的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)她努力)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的when deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard b

32、ack in school in order to support the whole family. that made deka realize that education could make a difference to ones life.可知，當(dāng)deka八歲的時(shí)候，她的母親通過(guò)在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)找到了一份工作，以支持整個(gè)家庭。這讓deka意識(shí)到教育可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。由此可知，母親的經(jīng)歷讓她明白教育的重要性。b. from her mothers experience (從她媽媽的經(jīng)歷)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的when asked what

33、advice she would give to others like her, deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.可知，當(dāng)被問(wèn)及她會(huì)給像她這樣的人什么建議時(shí)，deka提醒他們不要低估自己。由此可知，deka建議大家不要低估自己，要相信自己，要有信心。c. confident(有信心的)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章大意，尤其是第四的you have to do your best and do much better than everyone else. (你必須盡全力，比其他任何人都做得更好)，第

34、五段的dekas efforts paid off.(deka的努力得到了回報(bào))和最后一段中的when asked what advice she would give to others like her, deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.(當(dāng)被問(wèn)及她會(huì)給像她這樣的人什么建議時(shí)，deka提醒他們不要低估自己)可知，本文講述了難民身份的deka經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力終于獲得成功，以及她分享的自己經(jīng)歷和給他人的建議：不低估自己，要有信心。由此推測(cè)，這篇文章是想告訴我們：要相信自己，不斷努力，終將會(huì)取得成功。d. hard work lea

35、ds to success.(努力終將取得成功)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選d項(xiàng)。the worst outbreak of desert locusts (蝗蟲(chóng)) in decades is presently underway in the horn of africa. it is the biggest of its kind in 25 years for ethiopia and somalia and the worst kenya has seen for 70 years.what we are seeing in east africa today is unlike anythin

36、g weve seen in a very long time. its destructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families. most of the countries hardest hit are those where millions of people are already vulnerable (脆弱的) or in serious humani

37、tarian need, as they endure the impact of violence, drought, and floods.we have acted quickly to respond to this outbreak. the primary method of battling locusts is the aerial spraying of pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑). faos “l(fā)ocust watch” service explains that “although giant nets, flamethrowers, lasers, and hug

38、e vacuums have been proposed in the past, these are not in use for locust control. people and birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to significantly reduce population levels over large areas.”the uns office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs has released $10 million from its centr

39、al emergency relief fund to fund a huge scale-up in aerial operations to manage the outbreak.but the window to contain this crisis is closing fast. we only have until the beginning of march to bring this infestation under control as that is when the rain and planting season begins. if left unchecked

40、 and with expected additional rains locust numbers in east africa could increase 500 times by june.we must act now to avoid a full-blown catastrophe. and we will. at the same time, we need to pay attention to a bigger picture. this is not the first time the greater horn of africa has seen locust out

41、break approach this scale, but the current situation is the worst in decades. this is linked to climate change. warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.8. what is implied in paragraph 2?a. people in east africa are suffering drought.b. people in

42、east africa are going through floods.c. the locust outbreak will cause crop failure.d. the locust outbreak is worsening locals life.9. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. we need a bigger picture to study the disaster.b. it is the second outbreak of locusts in east africa.c. it is the large

43、st outbreak of locusts ever in history.d. the outbreak of locusts is fueled by global warming.10. what is the purpose of the text?a. to analyse and compare.b. to inform and call for.c. to argue and discuss.d. to introduce and assess.11. where does the text probably come from?a. a guidebook.b. a heal

44、th magazine.c. a news report.d. a chemistry paper.【答案】8. d 9. d 10. b 11. c【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了非洲東部發(fā)生了幾百年以來(lái)的最嚴(yán)重的一次蝗蟲(chóng)災(zāi)害。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段its destructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families.可知，它的破壞潛力是巨大的，而且它

45、發(fā)生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民需要每一克食物來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己和家人的地區(qū)。原本這些地方就是依賴土地種植莊稼來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己和家人，現(xiàn)在蝗災(zāi)爆發(fā)，只會(huì)是情況更加惡化。故選d項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段this is linked to climate change. warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.可知，這與氣候變化有關(guān)。溫暖的海洋意味著更多的熱帶風(fēng)暴，為蝗蟲(chóng)創(chuàng)造了完美的繁殖條件。溫暖的海洋指的是全球變暖的影響，它助推了蝗蟲(chóng)的爆發(fā)。由此我們可以判斷，全球變暖對(duì)

46、蝗災(zāi)的爆發(fā)起到了助推作用。故選d項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段we must act now to avoid a full-blown catastrophe.可知，我們現(xiàn)在必須行動(dòng)起來(lái)，避免一場(chǎng)全面的災(zāi)難。這是一種呼吁和號(hào)召。結(jié)合全篇，主要介紹了東非蝗災(zāi)的爆發(fā)。兩者相結(jié)合可知這篇文章的目的是為了通知和呼吁大家采取行動(dòng)。故選b項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。本篇文章主要內(nèi)容為非洲東部爆發(fā)的蝗蟲(chóng)危機(jī)，事態(tài)嚴(yán)重，作者呼吁大家采取行動(dòng)。所以可知文章來(lái)自新聞報(bào)道，而非a.旅行指南，或b.健康雜志，也不是d.一篇化學(xué)論文。故選c項(xiàng)。scientists say they have develo

47、ped a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometer area.lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. since it carries an

48、 extremely powerful electrical charge, it can be destructive and deadly. european researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. for this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning.the system teste

49、d in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. the researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.the model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 1

50、2 swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. the data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. researchers say the

51、algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.the researchers test-ran the system several times. they found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. “it can now be used anywhere,” the swiss federal institute of technology sai

52、d in a statement.the researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a european effort that aims to create a lightning protection program. the effort is called the european laser lightning rod project. scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology

53、 that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground. they hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where large crowds gather.12. why was the syste

54、m developed?a. to meet kids curiosity about lightning.b. to show the power of lightning.c. to keep track of lightning deaths.d. to protect people from lightning.13. what is special about the system?a. it was based on a number of samples worldwide.b. it adopted a different machine learning algorithm.

55、c. it used an effective method of collecting data.d. it required low cost of predicting lightning.14. what will the researchers do next with the laser technology?a. monitor lightning activity.b. prevent the occurrence of lightning.c. direct energy from lightning.d. generate electricity with lightnin

56、g.15. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. a system of controlling lightningb. a method of forecasting lightningc. a theory of employing lightningd. a model of creating lightning【答案】12. d 13. b 14. c 15. b【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們開(kāi)發(fā)出一種利用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)閃電何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的系統(tǒng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段european researchers

57、have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. for this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning.可知，歐洲研究人員估計(jì)，全世界每年有6000到24000人死于閃電。由于這個(gè)原因，氣候科學(xué)家一直在尋找預(yù)測(cè)閃電的方法。結(jié)合上文，閃電具有破壞性而且是致命的，而且歐洲研究人員對(duì)每年死亡人數(shù)的估計(jì)，使得科學(xué)家們研發(fā)了這種系統(tǒng)

58、，來(lái)保護(hù)人民免收閃電的傷害。故選d項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段the data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes.可知，與四個(gè)主要表面條件即氣壓、氣溫、相對(duì)濕度和風(fēng)速相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)被放入一個(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法中，這種算法將數(shù)據(jù)跟閃電襲擊記錄作比對(duì)。由此可見(jiàn)，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的獨(dú)特之處在于它獨(dú)特的算法。故選b項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段scientists working on the project are experimenting with