蘇州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析(共21頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六大題，滿(mǎn)分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

2、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; 不填 C. a; theD. an; 不填【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查冠詞。2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查介詞辨析。3. None of them

3、talked. They finished their meal in . A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。4. Where is Joan? She a novel in her study.A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：瓊在哪兒？她在她的書(shū)房里看小說(shuō)。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。很顯然這里不符合語(yǔ)境。故排除A；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做的事情，這里不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除B；選項(xiàng)

4、C一般將來(lái)時(shí)，指將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，顯然這里不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除C；在提問(wèn)這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在看小說(shuō)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。5. You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now.A. wont B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to

5、 cheer up. A. herB. themC. himD. us【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：史密斯夫人經(jīng)常去看望住院的愛(ài)滋病人以讓他們振作起來(lái)。代表前句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞“those AIDS patients”，用復(fù)數(shù)的人稱(chēng)代詞，這里作cheer up的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格：them，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查人稱(chēng)代詞辨析。7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. A. haveB. havingC. to have D. had【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8.Tonys mum looks young and be

6、autiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her .A. fiftiesB. fifty C. fiftiethsD. fiftieth【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：托尼的媽媽看上去年輕漂亮。難以想像她已經(jīng)五十幾歲了。在某人幾十幾歲：in ones +整十的復(fù)數(shù)（用基數(shù)詞），所以這里該用fifties。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查數(shù)詞。9. Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thing. A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】C

7、【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A. What aB. WhatC. How a D. How 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：管東從長(zhǎng)江里救了一會(huì)老婦人。他表現(xiàn)出多大的勇氣??！強(qiáng)調(diào)“多么大的勇氣great courage”，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞短語(yǔ)，用what引出感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What +形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。courage是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查感嘆句。11. Do you know our ne

8、w manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brother. A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。12. Excuse me, could you tell me ? In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on【答案】B【解

9、析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)不起，你可以告訴我電影多久開(kāi)始嗎？五分鐘后。所選擇的內(nèi)容作tell me的賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故A、D都錯(cuò)了。How soon問(wèn)動(dòng)作多久將要發(fā)生；how long問(wèn)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?；卮鸬氖莍n five minutes（五分鐘后），指動(dòng)作5分鐘后將要發(fā)生，用how soon提問(wèn)，故選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A

10、. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。14.He hasnt got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. whileB. unlessC. as D. if【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你不把看電視稱(chēng)為愛(ài)好的話，他就沒(méi)有任何愛(ài)好。A. while當(dāng)時(shí)，表示時(shí)間；B. unless如果不，表示相反的條件；C. as隨著，表示時(shí)間；因?yàn)?，表示原因。D. if如果，表示條件。如果看電視不叫愛(ài)好的話，他就沒(méi)有愛(ài)好。如果不：unless。故

11、選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查連詞辨析。15. We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now. A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Few people like changing their habits,

12、good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts

13、show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , ne

14、ither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who

15、have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16.A. stopB. continueC. finishD. avoid17.A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers18.A. MoreoverB. Also

16、C. HoweverD. Otherwise19.A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing20.A. parentsB. unclesC. brothersD. friends21.A. hearB. catchC. watchD. face22.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything23.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why24. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder25.A. similar B. pleasantC.

17、differentD. boring【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C16.B 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過(guò)量地飲食。人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了。A. stop停止；B. continue繼續(xù)；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根據(jù)短文，人們不改變自己的惡習(xí)，繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣。故選B。17.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害A. chances機(jī)會(huì)；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，動(dòng)機(jī)；D. dangers危害，危險(xiǎn)。警告吸煙的危害性。故選D

18、。18.C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然而，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人們學(xué)著抽煙或是繼續(xù)抽著煙。A. Moreover而且，含義遞進(jìn)；B. Also而且，含義遞進(jìn)；C. However然而，含義轉(zhuǎn)折；D. Otherwise否則，表示結(jié)果。雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害，但是還有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽著煙。表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。19.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：事實(shí)表明家庭成員及環(huán)境在影響吸煙者中扮演著重要的角色A. influencing影響；B. explaining解釋?zhuān)籆. improving改進(jìn)；D. describing描述。本段繼續(xù)上段的意思，解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因。這些因素對(duì)抽煙者有影響，故

19、選A。20.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所有吸煙者來(lái)自吸煙的家庭或有吸煙的朋友或吸煙的親屬。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。與本句中的家庭、親屬并列的是朋友。故選D。21.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：人們?cè)陔娨暽峡粗闹械挠⑿埏嬀?、抽煙。A. hear聽(tīng)到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面對(duì)，面臨。通過(guò)電視看到，故選C。24.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在香煙包裝上的簡(jiǎn)單的警告不會(huì)影響吸煙者的習(xí)慣。即使像展示一些吸煙者死于癌癥的圖片的更強(qiáng)的警告，也好像沒(méi)有作用。A. stronger更強(qiáng)大的

20、；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更長(zhǎng)的；D. harder更困難的，更努力地。圖片警示比文字警示更強(qiáng)有力，故選A。25.C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：知曉和相信好像是兩個(gè)不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高興的；C. different不同的；D. boring無(wú)聊的。短文的觀點(diǎn)看，知道吸煙有害健康，人們并不理會(huì)，繼續(xù)抽著煙。說(shuō)明知道與相信是兩個(gè)不同的事。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A 26.J

21、ulia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at . A. GrandB. ClitonC. RenoD. Randolph27.Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop. A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground

22、lines in this order: . A. Blue Line Green Line Red LineB. Red Line Green Line Blue Line C. Blue Line Red Line Green LineD. Red Line Blue Line Green Line【答案】26.A27.C28.B27.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：Louis要從Damen 到Medical Centre（醫(yī)藥中心）。他應(yīng)該在第幾個(gè)站下車(chē)？A. third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五；D. sixth第六。從Damen從發(fā)，要經(jīng)過(guò)Chiago，Reno，Mon

23、roe， York, 最后到Medical Center。一共五站，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。B From: Wendy and Jack BrownDate: September 22, 2014To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior SchoolSubject: Bonjour!Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new t

24、hings and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the

25、 Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. A few

26、of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蝸牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didnt taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them,

27、 but they dont really have much taste. Mums favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for mi

28、les and miles into the distance. Dad doesnt like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?)Wendy and Jack Brown29.What do the B

29、rowns think of French people? A. Friendly.B. Funny.C. Welcome.D. Popular.30.Jacks favourite food in France is . A. tasty snailsB. French pastriesC. fresh breadD. red wine31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email? A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon. B. Tour de Fr

30、ance is the best-known bicycle race in the world. C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .A. tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB. tell a story about their experiences in France

31、 C. advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD. advise the readers to visit France in summer【答案】 29.A30.C31.D32.B30.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：杰克在法國(guó)最喜歡的食物是什么？A. tasty snails味道好的蝸牛；B. French pastries法國(guó)的糕點(diǎn)；C. fresh bread新鮮的面包；D. red wine紅酒。從短文這句“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.”可知，最

32、喜歡的是fresh bread。故選C。31.D 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？ A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.文迪和杰克很快習(xí)慣了法國(guó)的生活； B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.環(huán)法自行車(chē)賽在全世界最著名；C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.布朗一家在法國(guó)看了許多奇妙的東西。D. The Browns went to the top o

33、f the Eiffel Tower together.布朗一定一起去的埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部。根據(jù)短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲爾鐵塔。故D錯(cuò)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。CIt was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring

34、him if he didnt know himself.從第一自然段可知，他還在想著他可以得到什么圣誕禮物。他想知道如果圣誕老人不認(rèn)識(shí)他又怎樣知道他要什么禮物。As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋頂) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the o

35、ld man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny.

36、“Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. “Are you a rein

37、deer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean,

38、isnt flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Not me, Im afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont

39、know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33.Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A. He wanted to take a close look at Sa

40、nta Claus. B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.34.The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .A. suitable B. famousC. readyD. bad 35.What can we learn from the art

41、icle?A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.36.This article seems to tell us that .A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on

42、 the roofs C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD. Santa knows what presents children want without being told【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.D33.C推理判斷題。題意：為什Bunny在圣誕前夜睡不著？A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.他想在近處看一看圣誕老人；B. He was waiting for his special present from his fath

43、er.他在等父親給他的特殊禮物；C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.他在想會(huì)從圣誕老人那兒得到什么禮物；D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.他被房頂上的聲音吵醒了。從第一自然段的：He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to brin

44、g him if he didnt know himself.，(他還在想著他可以得到什么圣誕禮物。他想知道如果圣誕老人不認(rèn)識(shí)他又怎樣知道他要什么禮物。)可知本題選C。34.A詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：打有下劃線的“cut out” 可能意思是什么？A. suitable適宜的；B. famous著名的；C. ready有準(zhǔn)備的；D. bad 壞的。句意：everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job.（大

45、家都想要我為圣誕老人提雪撬，當(dāng)輪到我嘗試時(shí)，我恐怕就是不適合這份工作。）可以推測(cè)：I與the job不相適合。故選A。35.B 推理判斷題。題意：從這篇文章我們可以知到什么？A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.Ralph是一格有鹿角的棕色的狗；B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. Ralph怕在空中飛；C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.Bunny得到了一個(gè)雪撬作為圣誕禮物；D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.Bu

46、nny把Ralph送回到了北極。從文中可知，Ralph因?yàn)闀炣?chē)被留了下來(lái)。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。DIn Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year be

47、fore they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to

48、be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may w

49、ant to see how people in poor areas live. A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are

50、unsure about what they want to study. Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world. So much of the world has been travell

51、ed and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well

52、(井) in a village in Africa. These young peoples wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.37.Which is NOT a reason for young people to take

53、 a gap year?A. Young people want to take a break from studying.B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.D. Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.38.Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like .A. exp

54、eriencing different culturesB. helping protect rainforests in BrazilC. making friends with more peopleD. enjoying traditional local food39.By taking a gap year, young people may .A. stay with their parents all the timeB. make money for their further studyC. help change the world for the betterD. cha

55、nge the Western mind completely 40.The purpose of writing this article is to .A. show different opinions about gap year B. offer readers information about gap year C. discover new ways to take a gap yearD. tell young people when to take a gap year【答案】37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】37.D 推理判斷題。題意：哪一個(gè)不是年輕人休學(xué)一年的理由？A. Young people want to take a break from studying.年輕人想學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中斷一下，從第五自然段可知，正確；B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.年輕人想確定自己想學(xué)什么，從第四自然段最后一句可知，正確；C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.父母鼓勵(lì)孩子們勇敢、獨(dú)立。由第二自然段可知，正確；D. Parents encou