高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題整理版

1、20XX年高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)及精品練習(xí)題(十五) 典型陷阱題分析1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.”A. before B. untilC. as D. the moment2. “Im going to the post office.” “_ youre there, can you get me some stamps?”A. As B. WhileC. Because D. If請(qǐng)做以下兩題(1) _ you are

2、at home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. While B. AsC. Before D. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. AsC. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. whenC. which D. where請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)似試題(1) The fam

3、ous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. wheneverC. where D. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. whileC. in which D. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. whereC. then D. which(4) When

4、 you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at whereC. the place where D. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. whenC. in which D. that(6) Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.A. where B. whenC. in which D.

5、that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at whichC. when D. where4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. becauseC. when D. where請(qǐng)做下面的試題（1）Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. whereC. which D

6、. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. untilC. when D. while 請(qǐng)做下面的試題(1) I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake_ the storm started. A. when B. suddenlyC. until D. befo

7、re(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenlyC. until D. before6. The fire went on for quite some time _ it was brought under control.A. when B. sinceC. after D. before (1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until

8、B. whenC. before D. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. sinceC. when D. before(4) They sat down opposite e

9、ach other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. after B. beforeC. since D. when 7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when請(qǐng)做下面的試題(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In case B. So thatC. In order that D. When(2

10、) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need i

11、t. A. so that B. in order thatC. in case D. when 8. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check請(qǐng)做下面的試題(1) _ more careful, the work might have been done better.A. Being B. Having beenC. If you had been D. To have been(2)

12、_ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A. Watching B. To be watchingC. If you watch D. To have watched(3) _ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.A. Having B. To have hadC. If you have D. if having(4) _ for something, a receipt is given to you.A. Paying B. Having paidC. When you have paid

13、D. To be paying(5) _ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.A. Seeing B. To be seeingC. When you see D. Having seen9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.”A. when B. sinceC. unless D. as soon as請(qǐng)做下面的試題(1) “Would you mind my sitting

14、 here with you?” “No, _ you arent too noisy.”A. when B. ifC. unless D. as soon as(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.”A. when B. unlessC. unless D. as soon as(3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _ we dont sleep throughout the night.”10. “When d

15、id he leave the classroom?” “He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”A. the time B. the momentC. until D. since請(qǐng)做下面的試題(1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.”A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. until(2) The doorkeeper gave the ala

16、rm _ he saw the smoke.A. while B. the instantC. suddenly D. before(3) I raised the alarm _ I saw the smoke.A. while B. the minuteC. suddenly D. since1.【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是考查 notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，選 as 表原因。2.【陷阱】容易誤選A?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x B。盡管 as 和 while 均可用作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

17、時(shí)候”，但兩者有一個(gè)重要區(qū)別，就是這樣用的 as 從句的謂語(yǔ)不能是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)然，如果 as 不是表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，其謂語(yǔ)是完全可以用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的。如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?、“由于?(1)(2)，答案均選 while，不選as：3.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。where 在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“(在)的地方”。(1)至（6）(答案均選 where)：4.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案選 D。此題與上面一題有些相似

18、，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在的地方”，均用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；不同的是，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語(yǔ)是 the famous tower，謂語(yǔ)是 stood，正常詞序?yàn)?where the famous tower stood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。4.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。when 在此的意思不是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車(chē)，但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have

19、 succeeded next time. 盡管他本來(lái)下次就可以成功的了，但他卻停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 這男孩子本來(lái)應(yīng)該專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)老師講的，但他卻坐立不安。有許多同學(xué)只知道 when 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when 還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。（1）(答案選D)：5.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案選 C。when 意為“這時(shí)(突然)”，主要用于某一動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生于另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或

20、剛要發(fā)生之時(shí)。此時(shí)的 when 可以連用副詞 suddenly，也可以不連用它，但值得注意的是，同學(xué)們不能單獨(dú)用 suddenly 來(lái)代替 when（1）（2）（3）的答案選A，不選B：6.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。before 意為“在之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃燒了相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間”。（1）至（4）題也選 before：7.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x A。in case 起連詞作用，用以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，主要有兩種意思：一是表示條件，意為“如果”、“萬(wàn)一”；二是表示“目的”，意為“以防”、“免得”。（1）至（5）各題也都選 in cas

21、e：8.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，尤其可能誤選A。【分析】最佳答案選 C。前面一個(gè)分句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后面一個(gè)分句為主語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)分析幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)：選項(xiàng) A 和 D 均為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 顯然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故不能選為答案；若選 B，則兩個(gè)句子之間缺少必要的連詞，也不對(duì)。（1）至（5）(答案均選 C)：9.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案選 C。此句為省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一個(gè)否定句，全句

22、補(bǔ)充完整為：She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework.（1）（2）（3）(答案均選B)：10.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x B。the moment 用作連詞，意為“一就”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。類(lèi)似地，the minute, the instant 也可用作連詞，表示“一就”的意思。（1）（2）（3）試題也選 B：精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. sinceC. a

23、lthough D. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unlessC. after D. until3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. UnlessC. As long as D. while4 You will succeed in the end _ you give up

24、halfway. A. even if B. as thoughC. as long as D. unless5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. after B. unlessC. until D. when6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. WhateverC. Whi

25、chever D. Whoever7. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them.A. where B. in whichC. at D. for them8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. HoweverC. Whichever D. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she realized what she had said.A. w

26、hile B. as soon asC. suddenly D. then10. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. Whatever B. WhatC. Whichever D. Whenever 11. _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as12. I thought she was the very girl that I shou

27、ld marry _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time13. Dont play by the river _ you fall in and drown!A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when14. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? A. that B. whereC. which D. when15. He is b

28、etter than _ I last visited him. A. whenB. thatC. how D. which16. _ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long as B. Even thoughC. Since D. While17. _ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. While B. AsC. Since D. Because18. _ I can see, there is

29、only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. WheneverC. However D. Wherever20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

30、A. which B. whenC. so that D. as if21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _ he is very angry.A. if B. evenC. though D. even when22. “How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”A. when B. beforeC. after D. since23. In some countries, _ are called “publ

31、ic schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. whichC. as D. what 【答案與解析】1. 選 D。when 意為“在(當(dāng))時(shí)候”。其余三項(xiàng)填入空格處，句意不通。2. 選 D。until 意為“直到”，句意為“一位優(yōu)秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽(tīng)眾在故事結(jié)束前一直保持好奇心”。3. 選 C。as long as 意為“只要”，全句意為“只要我知道這錢(qián)是安全的，我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心了”。類(lèi)似地，下面一題也選 as long as：“What are you going to do this afternoon? “Ill probably

32、go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.”A. as far as B. as long asC. even if D. as if4. 選 D。unless 意為“如果不”、“除非”，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。5. 選 C?？疾?notuntil 句式，其意為“直到才”。6. 選B。whatever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter what。注意不能選A，因?yàn)?suggest 是及物動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)帶自己的賓語(yǔ)，而 however 不能用作賓語(yǔ)。7. 選A。where 指“在的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。8. 選A，wherever 意為“無(wú)論什么地方”。9. 選 B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知。如下面一題也選as soon as：_ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.A. While B. As soon asC. Suddenly D. Then10. 選A。whatever her faults 為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句末省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 are。11. 選 A。n