全新版大學(xué)英語3綜合教程課后習(xí)題翻譯原題及答案(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit1 1.我們的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor. 2.父親去逝的時候我還小,不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時，家鄉(xiāng)的父老 接過了教育我的責(zé)任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.這些玩具必須得達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可

2、出售給兒童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報紙。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于這本雜志，它刊載了世界各地許多報紙雜志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ c

3、arries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. Unit2 1.雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸μ魬?zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持續(xù)不斷的沙

4、塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products

5、 shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科學(xué)家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的，因為它們能夠提高產(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to

6、like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Unit3 1.無論是在城市還是農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危機(jī)的威脅。Medium-sized and sma

7、ll companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然然后對過家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評性的見解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic devel

8、opment. 4.他從來也沒有想到他們隊會大比分贏得那場籃球賽。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. 5.回顧二十年得中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能和對知識的不斷追求. Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledg

9、e. Unit4 1.紅十字會派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫 The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2.愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功。 Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism

10、 and gravity but failed. 3.因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長獎 Professor Wang received the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination. 4.因存在一些設(shè)計上的重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計劃 As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimul

11、us package. 5.喬丹意識到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對現(xiàn)實，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up the challenge by himself. Unit5 1.奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米 Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a l

12、ot of rice. 2.我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神 I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3.20世紀(jì)80年代中國一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)開始迅速發(fā)展起來 The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4.兩國關(guān)系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件引起的 Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the

13、 latest spy affair. 5.彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所當(dāng)了多年律師。你可以考慮請他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事 Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. Unit6 1.這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目 The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up

14、 to the sky. 2.我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意 The salary in my new job is great, but for the rest, Im not satisfied. 3.兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了 The waters of the two streams mingle near our village. 4.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰 We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs. 5.這件房間的窗簾同家具的風(fēng)格不太協(xié)調(diào) The curtains of the room a

15、re not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.段落翻譯Unit1 十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國人夢寐以求的事。她辭去了經(jīng)理職位，在鄰近地區(qū)開了一家家用器具商店。像南希那樣的人做出這種決定主要是想改善生活質(zhì)量。然而，經(jīng)營小本生意絕非易事。在失去穩(wěn)定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開支。有時候她甚至沒有錢支付她所需要的種種保險的費(fèi)用。幸運(yùn)的是，通過自己的努力，她已經(jīng)度過了最困難的時期。她決心繼續(xù)追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。 A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about

16、. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her stea

17、dy income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money. Fortunately, through her own hard wor

18、k, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. Unit2 亨森獲得自由后不久就一心幫助逃亡奴隸。他幾次偷偷地從加拿大回到美國幫助其他奴隸通過地下鐵路獲得自由。有一次在逃跑時，亨森和幾個逃跑的奴隸被捕捉奴隸的人包圍。他將逃跑的奴隸喬裝打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。另外，他后來在加拿大的德累斯頓為逃跑的奴隸建造了一個居住小區(qū)，并建了教堂和學(xué)校，逃跑的奴隸們在這里能夠?qū)W到有用的謀生之道。他堅信奴隸制最終將被廢除

19、，所有的奴隸終將獲得釋放，種族歧視消失的那天一定會到來。 Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on

20、the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the

21、 conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed。Unit3 人們幾乎無法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外。所能做的只是設(shè)法阻攔他片刻，從而使其暴露在巡警面前。常識告訴我們，光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。家門口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個回家，別只關(guān)門而不上鎖。如果你決定購買精密的電子報警系統(tǒng)，別忘了索要報警器的標(biāo)志，并把它們張貼

22、在窗戶和門上。此外，你還可以講報警系統(tǒng)連接到警署。 A burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States . Statistics show burglars en-tered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to

23、police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch

24、 at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Fi

25、nally, a word of warning when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home. Unit

26、4 2005年最不尋常的事也許是聯(lián)合國宣布這一年為世界物理學(xué)年。這一年是愛因斯坦發(fā)表相對論100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年，愛因斯坦發(fā)表了五篇科學(xué)史上非常重要的論文，從而使物理學(xué)發(fā)生了突破性進(jìn)展。他的偉大成就可歸之于他令人驚嘆的想象力、不斷地質(zhì)疑和對權(quán)威的漠視。毫無疑問，愛因斯坦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。 What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of E

27、insteins theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a

28、fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century。Unit 5 在感恩節(jié)的氣氛中，喬治沉浸閱于讀他父親留給他的日記。他的父親在連續(xù)兩次完成環(huán)球旅行后在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過的每一刻以及父親為他所做的許多具體事情，喬治的父親過去經(jīng)常向他強(qiáng)調(diào)必須經(jīng)歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越，即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的標(biāo)志”這句伊索名言來教導(dǎo)他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。 Amid the atmosphere of T

29、hanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behal