情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析(共19頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. A. must B. should C. need D. would 解析：選B. “should have +過去分詞” 表示“過去本來應(yīng)該(但沒能)做某事”； keep ones promise 意為“信守諾言”。 2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time. A. could; could B. might; could C. shou

2、ld; could D. should; would 解析：選A.“ could have+過去分詞表示過去本來應(yīng)該(但沒能)做某事”。 3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful. A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been 解析：選D. “You should have been more careful”. 意為：你本來應(yīng)該更細(xì)心的。 4Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketba

3、ll in the stadium just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 解析：選C. cant be at home 意為：不可能在家。 5-I cant understand why our boss is late. -He the early bus. A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss 解析：選B. “may have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的判斷，意為：可能做了某事。 注意：can表示可能時(shí)，只能用于疑問句和反問句。 6.

4、She didnt answer the phone, she _ asleep. A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been 解析：選D. 表示：對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。 7The little girls eyes were red. She _. A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have been crying 解析：選D. 意為：她剛才肯定一直在哭。對(duì)過去某事正發(fā)生的推測(cè)。 8He_ his supper now, for the dining

5、hall is still closed. A. cant be having B. neednt be having C. mustnt be having D. shouldnt be having 解析：選A. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。 9I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It _ . A. may be stolen B. must be stolen C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen 解析：選C. 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情 的肯定推測(cè)的被動(dòng)式。 1

6、0. _ Mr. Black_go to work by ferry before the bridge was built? A. Did; used to B. Use; to C. Did; use to D. Does; use to 解析：選C. used to do的疑問式，可以是Used+主語+to do ?或Did +主語+use to do? 11. The hotel is only a stones throw away, you _ take a bus. A. need not to B. not need to C. dont need D. need not 解析

7、：選D. 說話人認(rèn)為不必要乘車, need 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 12. I am busy now, _ my brother do it for you ? A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May 解析：選B. 在疑問句中shall 用于第三人稱，也表示征求意見。 13. -You neednt do it right now, need you? -Yes I am afraid I _ . A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt 解析：選C. Yes的意思是：不。意為：恐怕我必須現(xiàn)在就做。 14.My English-Chinese di

8、ctionary has disappeared . Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 解析：選C. could/can have done 用于否定推測(cè)和疑問推測(cè)。 15. -The room is so dirty._ we clean it? -Of course. A Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 解析：選B. shall 用在疑問句中，常用于第一，三人稱， 表示征求意見或請(qǐng)求指示。16. If you have something important to do, you _

9、waste any time. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wont 解析：選B. 根據(jù)句意用mustnt 17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card_ here. A. has to leave B. must leave C. has to be left D. must be left 解析：選C. have to 表示客觀需要，must表示主觀需要。學(xué)生證必須放在此是客觀需要。 18. “ Did you scold him for his carele

10、ssness?” “Yes, but _ it” A. Id rather not do B. Id rather not have done C. I shouldnt do D. Id better not do 解析：選B. would rather 加完成時(shí)表示對(duì)完成了的或過去了的事情的態(tài)度。意為：當(dāng)時(shí)是不情愿做的。 19. “ Dont get near to it . It is too dangerous!” “_” . A. Yes, I wont B. No, I dont C. No, I cant D. No, I wont 解析：選D. A為錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式；B和C沒有直

11、接回答對(duì)方的問候。 20. He must be in the classroom, _ he? A. mustnt B. cant C. isnt D.can 解析：選C. 對(duì)表否定的must進(jìn)行反意疑問時(shí)，要用句子的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 21. He_ be in the garden. He must be in the room. A. cant B. mustnt C. will not D. may not 解析：選A. 否定推測(cè)用cant不用mustnt 22. “Do you have to leave now?” “I am very sorry, but I really_.” A.

12、cant B. have C. should D. must 解析：選D. 回答have to 的疑問句用must作肯定回答。 23. “Lets go to the library, shall we?” “_?” A. No, I cant B. Yes, I will C. Yes , thank you D. No, wed better not 解析：選D. A,B,C都 不能回答shall we, 此處D的語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。 24. “Can I take it away?” “ You _ better not.” A. should B. could C. would D. h

13、ad 解析：選D. had better 與不帶to 的不定式構(gòu)成謂語，可以變成疑問句：Hadnt you better- 25. You _ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them. A. couldnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. mustnt 解析：選B. 本來不必要做某事. 26. See who is there!_it be May? A. May B. Must C. Can D. Will 解析：選C. 表推測(cè)時(shí)A，B都用作疑問句。 27. John_ be a basketball p

14、layer. He is much too short. A. may B. mustnt C. cant D. should 解析：選C. 斷然的不定推測(cè)用cant 28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She _ be ill. A. must B. mustnt C. can D. need 解析：選A. 表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)用must 29. Something_to save our earth. Do you think so? A. can do B. must do C. has to do D. must be done 解析：選D.

15、“something must be done” 意為：必須采取措施。 30. Look at what you have done! You _ be more careful. A. ought B. can C. would D. should 解析：選D. ought 后應(yīng)用to 31. Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party. He _. He is a man of keeping his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. cant come D. won

16、t be coming 解析：B。從He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已經(jīng)出發(fā)來參加聚會(huì)了，這是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故用must have done。注意must表推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定句和疑問句中。 32. May I park my car here? No, you _. No car is allowed to park here. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent 解析：C。此題考查以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中，以某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問的句子，出于禮貌委婉或句意的需 要，

17、回答時(shí)，要換用另一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to；在回答may開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt；在回答need開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。 33. Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? Its two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 解析：B。

18、根據(jù)題意，此處需要表示“推測(cè)”的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故cant為正確答案。4. A。這是一個(gè)省略句，couldnt have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。 34. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You _. Hes still on holiday in Hawaii. A. couldnt have B. mustnt have C. shouldnt D. neednt 解析：A。這是一個(gè)省略句，couldnt have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。 35. How about pa

19、ying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher? Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he _ know _ to expect us. A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how 解析：B。這是一個(gè)綜合題。本題so that后的目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ may / might / can / could ） + 動(dòng)詞原形”。When to expect us表示“我們什么時(shí)候可到達(dá)”?！耙蓡栐~+不定式

20、”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作know的賓語。 36. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _ be just noise to others. A. must B. may C. should D. could 解析：B。由sometimes可知，此處應(yīng)用表示可能性不大的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，即may。 37. Someone _ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday. A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using

21、解析：B。由后句可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 38. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _. A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned 解析：B。but for的意思是“要不是”，語法功能上等同于if 引導(dǎo)的否定虛擬條件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知應(yīng)與過去事實(shí)相反。 39. You _ scold such a pupil

22、 who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him. A. should; can B. may; will C. mustnt; may D. cant; must 解析：C。mustnt表示“不準(zhǔn)許”，may表示可能性，所以C正確。 40. Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? She _ have been there, or . A. must B. oughtnt to C. may D. cant 解析：C。句意：她或許到過那里，或者。or . 是重要的信息，說明還

23、有其他的可能性。A的說法太絕對(duì)，與or . 提供的信息沖突。41. You may laugh, but Ive been thinking of becoming a vegetarian. Oh, you _ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time. A. must B. may C. will D. need 解析：A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推測(cè)，will表示將來。根據(jù)句意可知A正確，表明對(duì)對(duì)方的不理解和責(zé)備，語氣比較堅(jiān)決。 42. Whats the matter with you? Oh, Im not f

24、eeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried fish just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 解析：C。shouldnt have done 表示“本不該做，但實(shí)際上卻做了”。 43. _ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? Yes, he _. A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D.

25、Must; must 解析：A。疑問句中可以用can, 肯定句用must。 44. Mr. Zhang _ in Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. can have arrived B. will have arrived C. may have arrived D. must have arrived 解析：B。will + have done，表示對(duì)將來必然進(jìn)程的猜測(cè)。 45. Miss Wang started at 8 oclock, and she _ be there now. A. should B. can C. cant D. need 解析：A。s

26、hould 表示主觀性猜測(cè)，譯為“應(yīng)該”。 46. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, it _ be Mr. Li. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. may 解析：C, cant 表示否定的猜測(cè)，側(cè)重于主觀判斷，譯為“決不會(huì)；不可能”。 47. You _ finish reading the book as soon as possible. A. may B. can C. need D. should 解析：D。should表示勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事。 48. Need you go to work now? Yes, I _

27、. A. must B. need C. can D. dare 解析：A。need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must。 49. Your trousers are dirty. _ them for you? A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing 解析：A。Shall I . ？是征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)常用的句型。 50. You are late for school today. You _ to school earlier. A. ought to come B. should have

28、come C. ought have come D. should come 解析：B。should have done表示“過去某件事應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒有做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意，也可用ought to have come。 51. We must learn from Lei Feng, _ we? A. may B. cant C. dont D. neednt 解析：D。反意疑問句中，當(dāng)must作“必須”解時(shí)，可以用neednt / mustnt構(gòu)成附加疑問句。 52. She must be hungry, _ she? A. isnt B. neednt C. doesnt D won

29、t 解析：A。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測(cè)時(shí)，附加疑問句中通常依據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞形式確定助動(dòng)詞。 53. He ought to come here early, _ he? A. would B. should C. didnt D. shouldnt 解析：D。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有ought to 時(shí)，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用shouldnt 或oughtnt。 54. You used to smoke, _ you? A. used to B. dont C. didnt D. shouldnt 解析：C。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有used to 時(shí)，附

30、加疑問句中應(yīng)用didnt 或 usednt。 55. You ought _ for what you havent done. A. not to be punished B. not be punished C. to not punished D. to not be punished 解析：A。ought to 的否定式是ought not to。 56. _ you please tell me the way to the post office? A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should 解析：C。Would you please . ？是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)

31、求或詢問時(shí)常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。27. A。主語是第三人稱時(shí)，shall表示說話人給對(duì)方的“允諾；命令；指示；意愿”。 57. Im sure he _ have the computer sooner or later. A. shall B. can C. must D. would 解析：C。Would you please . ？是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問時(shí)常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。 58. It is important that we _ learn how to drive. A. have to B. should C. need D. shall 解析：B。在It is im

32、portant / impossible / necessary that . 句型中，that從句的謂語用 “( should + ) 動(dòng)詞原形”。 59. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 解析：D。在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有試卷前“必須”留在教室里。 60. How _ you say that you really understand the wh

33、ole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析：A。can 在疑問句中，表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作“能、可以”等。 61. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting. A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spoken C. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken 解析：D.

34、must表示推測(cè)時(shí)不用于否定句；shouldnt have done sth. 表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；neednt have done sth. 表示“本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；couldnt have done sth. 表示“不可能做過某事”。根據(jù)題意，選D。 62. One ought _ for what one hasnt done. A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished 解析：A. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought 后要接帶to的不定式，ought to

35、 do 的否定式是ought not to do，所以答案是A。 63. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much. A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking 解析：A. must not always be doing sth. 表示“不要老是做謀事”，含有埋怨、指責(zé)、反感等感情色彩。 64. With so much work on hand, you _ to see

36、the game last night. A. mustnt go B. shouldnt go C. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone 解析：D. 題中的A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都指現(xiàn)在情況；couldnt have gone表示“不可能去過”；shouldnt have gone表示“本不應(yīng)該去而實(shí)際上去了”。根據(jù)題意，選D。 65. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized. A. had b

37、een B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been 解析：D. could have done sth. 表示“本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上未能做成”。 66. Im surprised that he _ in the exam. A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed 解析：D. should可用于表示驚奇、感嘆、不滿等感情色彩的句子，如指過去的動(dòng)作，則要用should have done sth. Would 和 may通常不

38、帶感情色彩。 67. The little girl _ there alone. A. not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare not to go 解析：C. 題中的dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to的不定式，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。 68. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _.” 68. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _.” A. wont B. neednt C. cant D. dont 解析：B. must開頭的疑問句，否定答語用neednt或dont ha

39、ve to。 69. He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 解析：C. would rather通常也視為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（組），后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為would rather not。 70. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt

40、 come 解析：D. need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式為neednt；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定形式為dont (doesnt) need to do。 71. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must 解析：D. must用在肯定句中表推測(cè)時(shí)，語氣比could, would等肯定得多。此處“must + 不定式進(jìn)行式”表“想必正在”之意。 72. I _ play football than baseball. A. would rather

41、B. had better C. like better D. prefer 解析：A. would rather than ，意為“寧愿（做）而不（做）”。 73. I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 解析：B. 由句意可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情不太有把握的推測(cè)。 74. There was plenty of times. She _. A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have

42、hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried 解析：D. neednt have done意為“過去不必做而做了某事”。 75. The plant is dead. I _ it more water. A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given 解析：D. should have done表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做某事”。 76. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if

43、you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not 解析：C. cant（不能），mustnt（不準(zhǔn)），may not（不可以），均不合題意。 77. Its still early, you _. A. mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry 解析:D. dont have to = neednt 78. Please open the window, _? A. cant you B. arent you C. do you D. will you

44、 解析：D. will用在第二人稱的疑問句中，為詢問（或征求）對(duì)方的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求之意。 79. We _ for her because she never came. A. mustnt have waited B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. neednt wait 解析：B. should not have done表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、 “責(zé)備”、 “勸告”， “批評(píng)”之意。 80. May I stop here? No, you _. A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt

45、D. wont 解析：A. may開頭的疑問句，否定答語常用mustnt。 81. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _. A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we 解析：D. 疑問句中shall用于第一、三人稱，用來征詢對(duì)方的意見。 82. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting. A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spoken C. neednt have spoke

46、n D. couldnt have spoken 解析：D. 推測(cè)“她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言”，must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定句中。 83. Please dont make a noise. _. Ill be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I wont B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I will 解析：B. will在此處表示“意志（向）”。 84. The young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the conce

47、rt. A. could B. must C. would D. should 解析：D. should not have done表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、 “責(zé)備”、 “勸告”， “批評(píng)”之意。 85. Where is John? He _ in the library. A. should be B. must be C. can be D. must have been 解析：B. must do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。 86. Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night. A. it must rain B

48、. it must be raining C. it must have rained D. it must have been rain 解析：C. must have done用于對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，且較有把握。 87. Will your brother stay home tonight? Im not quite sure. He _ to the cinema tonight. A. must go B. can go C. may go D. may be going 解析：C. 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，must比may語氣肯定。 88. Shes already two hours late. What _ to her? A. can have happened B. may have happened C. should have happened D. must happen 解析：A. can表推測(cè)，只用于否定句和疑問句中。 89. You must be a writer, _? A. mustnt you B. are you C. must you D. arent you 解析：Dmust表示推測(cè)時(shí)，其后的反意問句有兩種情況：對(duì)現(xiàn)存狀態(tài)（現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)）進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問句中動(dòng)詞用其一般現(xiàn)在形式。對(duì)過去發(fā)生