2021年中考英語復習第4講七下Units5_8（講本）課件

1、01考點梳理知識歸納重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法名師面對面重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積

2、累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法重點單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點詞組話題佳句積累語法學以致用一、詞匯運用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。1.Pleasebequiet！Thearesleeping.2.TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthestates.3.Dontstayinsideonsuchamorning.Letsgoouttoenjoythegen

3、tlewindandthesweetflowers.childrennorthernsunny學以致用4.Tocompletethework，hesomecoffeetokeephimselfawake.5.FollowYourHeartbywriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislifesbiggestchallenge.drankAustralian學以致用B)閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。(2021沈陽改編)Haroldwasverydisappointed(失望的)lastnig

4、ht.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher，MissWhite，butHarold6.(決不)gotthere.He7.(跟隨)histeachersmap，buthemadeonelittlemistake.neverfollowed學以致用(amap8.(給)byMissWhite)given學以致用Fromtheirschool，hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.He9.(步行)tothebusstop，

5、10.(在對面)thepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街區(qū))toParkAvenueandturnedright.Hewalkedtothebusstopatthe11.(角落，buthegotoffatthewrongstop.walkedoppositecorner學以致用HegotoffatRiverRoad12.(代替)ofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon，andat

6、lasthegot13.(完全地)lost.Haroldwasvery14.(不快樂).Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight，andhecant15.(相信)hemadesuchastupidmistake！insteadcompletelyunhappybelieve學以致用二、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneoftheworldsmostimportantandlovelyanimalsisquicklydisappearing.Canyouguesswhichoneitis？Ithas16.(l

7、ong)neckamongallanimals.Yes，itsthegiraffe.thelongest學以致用In1985，therewere17.152000and163000giraffes，andthey18.(live)intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica.“Thenumberofgiraffes19.(fall)byasmuchas40percentsincethe1980s，saysanewreportonendangeredwildanimalsandplants.betweenlivedhasfallen學以致用Whyaretherefewera

8、ndfewergiraffes？Becausehumans20.(cut)downmanytreestobuildmorehouses.Andtheyarealsokillingtheanimalstoeattheirmeat.AreportfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(自然保護國際聯盟)says，“Giraffes21.(disappear)silentlyinthenearfuture.Anditistimethatwedosomethingforthegiraffe22.itistoolate.arecuttingwil

9、ldisappearbefore學以致用Peoplethinkgiraffesareeverywhere.Kidsbooksarefullofgiraffes，andtherearealwaysgiraffesin23.(zoo).Butgiraffesare24.greatdangernow.Humansshouldstop25.(kill)offcertainendangeredwildanimalsandtryhardtohelpsavethem.zoosinkilling02精講精練名師解讀先悟后練 考點一：kindof的用法Well，becausesheskindofboring.嗯

10、，因為她有點兒無趣。(七下Unit5P26)【名師解析】kind名詞，意為“種類；形容詞，意為“好心的；善良的。kind在口語中意為“體貼的；令人感謝的。名師解讀先悟后練相關短語：kindof一點兒；kindsof種類；differentkindsof各種各樣的。如：Whatkindofclothesdoyouwanttowear？你想要穿哪種衣服？Sheiskindofshy.她有點害羞。Mr.Blackisakindman.布萊克先生是一個和藹的人。名師解讀先悟后練1.Letmetakeyourbags.Thatsvery(好心的)ofyou，butIcanmanageitmyself.2

11、.Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent(各種各樣)animalsinthezoo？Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare(有點兒)scary.kindkindsofkindof名師解讀先悟后練 考點二：辨析family，home，house與roomJennyiscleaningthehousenow.詹妮現在正在清掃房間。(七下Unit6P33)名師解讀先悟后練【名師解析】考點意義與用法例句family意為“家庭；家庭成員或人口”，強調家庭時，可用作集體名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式；也可用作個體名詞，表示“家人”，作主語

12、時謂語動詞用復數形式Ihaveahappyfamily.我有一個幸福的家庭。(指家庭)MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.我的家人正在看電視。(指家人)home意為“家；家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩(如：團聚；思念等)East，west，homeisbest.金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。(指家)ChinaisLucyssecondhome.中國是露西的第二故鄉(xiāng)。(指家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng))house意為“房屋；住宅”。指所居住的建筑物Theymovedtoanewhouseyesterday.昨天，他們搬進了新房子。(指房屋、住宅)room意為“房間；空間”。指房子里面

13、的房間；作“空間”講，是不可數名詞Theroomlooksverynice.這個房間看起來很不錯。(指房間)Canyoumakesomeroomforme？你能為我留點兒空間嗎？(指空間)名師解讀先悟后練根據句意用house，home，family或room填空。3.Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothers.4.LiHuametaforeigneronhisway.5.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredthe.househomeroom名師解讀先悟后練6.Americanslo

14、vepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthe.7.Withtheincreaseofpopulation，wewillhavelesstolivein.8.Myuncleboughtawith4lastmonth.familyroomhouserooms名師解讀先悟后練 考點三：辨析other(s)，the other(s)與another.，soitslikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以對朱輝和他的房東家人來說，今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。(七下Unit6P35)名師解讀先悟后練【名師解析】考

15、點意義與用法例句other“別的(泛指)”，可修飾名詞Doyouhaveanyotherquestion？你還有其他問題嗎？theother“另一個(特指，兩者中的另一個)”。one.theother.一個，另一個Shehastwohats.Oneisyellowandtheotherispink.她有兩頂帽子，一頂黃色一頂粉色。others“其余的；別的(泛指)”，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體。some.others.一些，另一些Someofuslikedancing，otherslikeplayingchess.我們中有些人喜歡跳舞，還有些人喜歡下象棋。theothers“其

16、余的；別的(特指)”，指一定范圍內除去一部分后，剩余的全部Threeofyougothere，andtheothersstayhere.你們中三個人去那邊，其余的都待在這兒。another“再一個；另一個(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個)”，oneanother相互；anothertime改天Idontlikethispairofshoes.Couldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair？我不喜歡這雙鞋，你能再給我拿一雙嗎？名師解讀先悟后練根據句意用another，other，theother，theothers或others填空。9.Thisboyisverysmart

17、；hemaybeEdison.10.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwith，theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.11.Whenstudentsweretakentoanartshow，Damingwasleftbehind.12.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanycountriesarestillinfluencedbyConfuciusthoughts.anotherotherstheotherother名師解讀先悟后練 考點四：辨析across，cross，through與over(嘉興/舟山：2021.

18、46)Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投幣式公用在圖書館的對面。(七下Unit8P44)名師解讀先悟后練名師解讀先悟后練13.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing，becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethewindows.14.(2021荊門)StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepthecountryeveryyear，andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(沖毀).15.G

19、ostraightdown，andthenturnleft，gostraight，andatthethirdyoullseeitonyourright.throughacrosscrossing名師解讀先悟后練16.By2021，onefifthofthecountrys150000kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhighspeedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesChina，saidXinhua.17.Mrs.Petersputacoatthesleepinggirltokeepherwar

20、m.18.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo(穿過)theroad.19.Thelittlegirlisoftenafraid(cross)thestreet.acrossoveracrosstocross名師解讀先悟后練 考點五：辨析infrontof，inthefrontof與infrontThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投幣式公用在圖書館的前面。(七下Unit8P44)名師解讀先悟后練名師解讀先悟后練根據句意用infrontof，inthefrontof或infront填空。20.Jimsitsbehindm

21、e，soIsithim.21.Youareverytall.Idontthinkyoushouldsittheclassroom.22.Childrenmustntsitacar.Itstoodangerous.23.Ginadoesntlikemakingaspeech.Shefeelsnervousherclassmates.infrontofinthefrontofinthefrontofinfrontof名師解讀先悟后練 考點六：辨析spend，pay，take與cost(麗水：；湖州：2021.66)Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡周末在那里消遣

22、時間。(七下Unit8P47)【名師解析】spend，pay，take與cost四者均有“花費之意，具體區(qū)別如下表：名師解讀先悟后練考點 主語形式用法例句spend主語必須是人sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在某物/某事上花費多少時間/錢Mysisterusuallyspendsmuchmoneyonherclothes.我姐姐經常在她的衣服上花很多錢。pay主語一般為人pay.for.為付payfor為付款Ihavetopay$1000forthiscomputer.買這臺電腦要花費我1000美元。take主語為形式主語itIttake

23、ssb.sometimetodosth.干某事花費某人多長時間Ittookthemtwoyearstobuildthehospital.他們用了兩年時間建成了這所醫(yī)院。cost主語一般是事物sth.cost(sb.)somemoney某物花費(某人)多少錢TheiPhone8costmeabout5800yuan.那部iPhone8手機花了我將近5800元。名師解讀先悟后練注意：這四個詞都可以表示“花費，但又有不同。如：我花了800元買這輛自行車。Ispent800yuanonthebike.Ispent800yuan(in)buyingthebike.Ipaid800yuanforthebi

24、ke.Thebikecostme800yuan.名師解讀先悟后練根據句意用spend，cost，take或pay的適當形式填空。24.Tubbatandhiswife，Tosontsagaan，arevillagersinInnerMongoliasEjinBanner(內蒙古伊的額濟納)，wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert(巴丹吉林沙漠)，oneofChinasbiggestdeserts.Theyhave16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.25.(2021吉林)Lastmonth，mymotherboughtascarfwhichshereallylikedandhermorethan50dollars.spentcost名師解讀先悟后練26.(2021綏化)He50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.27.(2021吉林)Inthepast，itthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.28.(2021臨沂)YuGuangzhongspenthiswholelife(write).29.Ispen