2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)第4講七下Units5_8（講本）課件

1、01考點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)歸納重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法名師面對(duì)面重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積

2、累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞組話題佳句積累語(yǔ)法學(xué)以致用一、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。1.Pleasebequiet！Thearesleeping.2.TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthestates.3.Dontstayinsideonsuchamorning.Letsgoouttoenjoythegen

3、tlewindandthesweetflowers.childrennorthernsunny學(xué)以致用4.Tocompletethework，hesomecoffeetokeephimselfawake.5.FollowYourHeartbywriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislifesbiggestchallenge.drankAustralian學(xué)以致用B)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。(2021沈陽(yáng)改編)Haroldwasverydisappointed(失望的)lastnig

4、ht.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher，MissWhite，butHarold6.(決不)gotthere.He7.(跟隨)histeachersmap，buthemadeonelittlemistake.neverfollowed學(xué)以致用(amap8.(給)byMissWhite)given學(xué)以致用Fromtheirschool，hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.He9.(步行)tothebusstop，

5、10.(在對(duì)面)thepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街區(qū))toParkAvenueandturnedright.Hewalkedtothebusstopatthe11.(角落，buthegotoffatthewrongstop.walkedoppositecorner學(xué)以致用HegotoffatRiverRoad12.(代替)ofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon，andat

6、lasthegot13.(完全地)lost.Haroldwasvery14.(不快樂(lè)).Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight，andhecant15.(相信)hemadesuchastupidmistake！insteadcompletelyunhappybelieve學(xué)以致用二、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneoftheworldsmostimportantandlovelyanimalsisquicklydisappearing.Canyouguesswhichoneitis？Ithas16.(l

7、ong)neckamongallanimals.Yes，itsthegiraffe.thelongest學(xué)以致用In1985，therewere17.152000and163000giraffes，andthey18.(live)intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica.“Thenumberofgiraffes19.(fall)byasmuchas40percentsincethe1980s，saysanewreportonendangeredwildanimalsandplants.betweenlivedhasfallen學(xué)以致用Whyaretherefewera

8、ndfewergiraffes？Becausehumans20.(cut)downmanytreestobuildmorehouses.Andtheyarealsokillingtheanimalstoeattheirmeat.AreportfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(自然保護(hù)國(guó)際聯(lián)盟)says，“Giraffes21.(disappear)silentlyinthenearfuture.Anditistimethatwedosomethingforthegiraffe22.itistoolate.arecuttingwil

9、ldisappearbefore學(xué)以致用Peoplethinkgiraffesareeverywhere.Kidsbooksarefullofgiraffes，andtherearealwaysgiraffesin23.(zoo).Butgiraffesare24.greatdangernow.Humansshouldstop25.(kill)offcertainendangeredwildanimalsandtryhardtohelpsavethem.zoosinkilling02精講精練名師解讀先悟后練 考點(diǎn)一：kindof的用法Well，becausesheskindofboring.嗯

10、，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)兒無(wú)趣。(七下Unit5P26)【名師解析】kind名詞，意為“種類(lèi)；形容詞，意為“好心的；善良的。kind在口語(yǔ)中意為“體貼的；令人感謝的。名師解讀先悟后練相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：kindof一點(diǎn)兒；kindsof種類(lèi)；differentkindsof各種各樣的。如：Whatkindofclothesdoyouwanttowear？你想要穿哪種衣服？Sheiskindofshy.她有點(diǎn)害羞。Mr.Blackisakindman.布萊克先生是一個(gè)和藹的人。名師解讀先悟后練1.Letmetakeyourbags.Thatsvery(好心的)ofyou，butIcanmanageitmyself.2

11、.Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent(各種各樣)animalsinthezoo？Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare(有點(diǎn)兒)scary.kindkindsofkindof名師解讀先悟后練 考點(diǎn)二：辨析family，home，house與roomJennyiscleaningthehousenow.詹妮現(xiàn)在正在清掃房間。(七下Unit6P33)名師解讀先悟后練【名師解析】考點(diǎn)意義與用法例句family意為“家庭；家庭成員或人口”，強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭時(shí)，可用作集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；也可用作個(gè)體名詞，表示“家人”，作主語(yǔ)

12、時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Ihaveahappyfamily.我有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。(指家庭)MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.我的家人正在看電視。(指家人)home意為“家；家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩(如：團(tuán)聚；思念等)East，west，homeisbest.金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。(指家)ChinaisLucyssecondhome.中國(guó)是露西的第二故鄉(xiāng)。(指家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng))house意為“房屋；住宅”。指所居住的建筑物Theymovedtoanewhouseyesterday.昨天，他們搬進(jìn)了新房子。(指房屋、住宅)room意為“房間；空間”。指房子里面

13、的房間；作“空間”講，是不可數(shù)名詞Theroomlooksverynice.這個(gè)房間看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。(指房間)Canyoumakesomeroomforme？你能為我留點(diǎn)兒空間嗎？(指空間)名師解讀先悟后練根據(jù)句意用house，home，family或room填空。3.Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothers.4.LiHuametaforeigneronhisway.5.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredthe.househomeroom名師解讀先悟后練6.Americanslo

14、vepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthe.7.Withtheincreaseofpopulation，wewillhavelesstolivein.8.Myuncleboughtawith4lastmonth.familyroomhouserooms名師解讀先悟后練 考點(diǎn)三：辨析other(s)，the other(s)與another.，soitslikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以對(duì)朱輝和他的房東家人來(lái)說(shuō)，今晚和平時(shí)的晚上是一樣的。(七下Unit6P35)名師解讀先悟后練【名師解析】考

15、點(diǎn)意義與用法例句other“別的(泛指)”，可修飾名詞Doyouhaveanyotherquestion？你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？theother“另一個(gè)(特指，兩者中的另一個(gè))”。one.theother.一個(gè)，另一個(gè)Shehastwohats.Oneisyellowandtheotherispink.她有兩頂帽子，一頂黃色一頂粉色。others“其余的；別的(泛指)”，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體。some.others.一些，另一些Someofuslikedancing，otherslikeplayingchess.我們中有些人喜歡跳舞，還有些人喜歡下象棋。theothers“其

16、余的；別的(特指)”，指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后，剩余的全部Threeofyougothere，andtheothersstayhere.你們中三個(gè)人去那邊，其余的都待在這兒。another“再一個(gè)；另一個(gè)(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個(gè))”，oneanother相互；anothertime改天Idontlikethispairofshoes.Couldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair？我不喜歡這雙鞋，你能再給我拿一雙嗎？名師解讀先悟后練根據(jù)句意用another，other，theother，theothers或others填空。9.Thisboyisverysmart

17、；hemaybeEdison.10.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwith，theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.11.Whenstudentsweretakentoanartshow，Damingwasleftbehind.12.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanycountriesarestillinfluencedbyConfuciusthoughts.anotherotherstheotherother名師解讀先悟后練 考點(diǎn)四：辨析across，cross，through與over(嘉興/舟山：2021.

18、46)Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投幣式公用在圖書(shū)館的對(duì)面。(七下Unit8P44)名師解讀先悟后練名師解讀先悟后練13.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing，becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethewindows.14.(2021荊門(mén))StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepthecountryeveryyear，andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(沖毀).15.G

19、ostraightdown，andthenturnleft，gostraight，andatthethirdyoullseeitonyourright.throughacrosscrossing名師解讀先悟后練16.By2021，onefifthofthecountrys150000kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhighspeedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesChina，saidXinhua.17.Mrs.Petersputacoatthesleepinggirltokeepherwar

20、m.18.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo(穿過(guò))theroad.19.Thelittlegirlisoftenafraid(cross)thestreet.acrossoveracrosstocross名師解讀先悟后練 考點(diǎn)五：辨析infrontof，inthefrontof與infrontThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投幣式公用在圖書(shū)館的前面。(七下Unit8P44)名師解讀先悟后練名師解讀先悟后練根據(jù)句意用infrontof，inthefrontof或infront填空。20.Jimsitsbehindm

21、e，soIsithim.21.Youareverytall.Idontthinkyoushouldsittheclassroom.22.Childrenmustntsitacar.Itstoodangerous.23.Ginadoesntlikemakingaspeech.Shefeelsnervousherclassmates.infrontofinthefrontofinthefrontofinfrontof名師解讀先悟后練 考點(diǎn)六：辨析spend，pay，take與cost(麗水：；湖州：2021.66)Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡周末在那里消遣

22、時(shí)間。(七下Unit8P47)【名師解析】spend，pay，take與cost四者均有“花費(fèi)之意，具體區(qū)別如下表：名師解讀先悟后練考點(diǎn) 主語(yǔ)形式用法例句spend主語(yǔ)必須是人sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在某物/某事上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)Mysisterusuallyspendsmuchmoneyonherclothes.我姐姐經(jīng)常在她的衣服上花很多錢(qián)。pay主語(yǔ)一般為人pay.for.為付payfor為付款I(lǐng)havetopay$1000forthiscomputer.買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電腦要花費(fèi)我1000美元。take主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)itIttake

23、ssb.sometimetodosth.干某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittookthemtwoyearstobuildthehospital.他們用了兩年時(shí)間建成了這所醫(yī)院。cost主語(yǔ)一般是事物sth.cost(sb.)somemoney某物花費(fèi)(某人)多少錢(qián)TheiPhone8costmeabout5800yuan.那部iPhone8手機(jī)花了我將近5800元。名師解讀先悟后練注意：這四個(gè)詞都可以表示“花費(fèi)，但又有不同。如：我花了800元買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。Ispent800yuanonthebike.Ispent800yuan(in)buyingthebike.Ipaid800yuanforthebi

24、ke.Thebikecostme800yuan.名師解讀先悟后練根據(jù)句意用spend，cost，take或pay的適當(dāng)形式填空。24.Tubbatandhiswife，Tosontsagaan，arevillagersinInnerMongoliasEjinBanner(內(nèi)蒙古伊的額濟(jì)納)，wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert(巴丹吉林沙漠)，oneofChinasbiggestdeserts.Theyhave16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.25.(2021吉林)Lastmonth，mymotherboughtascarfwhichshereallylikedandhermorethan50dollars.spentcost名師解讀先悟后練26.(2021綏化)He50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.27.(2021吉林)Inthepast，itthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.28.(2021臨沂)YuGuangzhongspenthiswholelife(write).29.Ispen