小學英語常用固定搭配和詞組短語

1、學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考邁入了小升初的行列。平時我在英語學習中，收集、積累了一些常用的固定搭配詞組短語，經(jīng)過分類，整理，打印出來和大家分享。希望它能對大家的英語學習有所幫助，愿大家喜歡！Aa bit(of)有一點a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶 /玻璃杯 /茶杯 a few 一些a kind of一種：一類a little一點；少量a piece of 一塊（張，片，根）a lot of = lots of許多a moment later片刻之后a number of若干的；許多的above all首先according to按照add to增加advise sb.

2、 to do sth.建議某人去做某事學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考after all 畢竟after class下課后after school放學后again and again再三地agree with同意along with和 一道all over 到處；結(jié)束all over the world全世界allow sb to do sth允許某人去做某事all the best一切順利，萬事如意all day(long)整天；一天到晚all the year round全年all the same仍然all the time一直；始終老是（美國英語）answer for對 負責apa

3、rt from除了argue with與 吵架arrive at/in到達某地arrive in a place（加大地方）arrive at a place（加小地方）asas一樣as as one can(=as as possible) 盡量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其實 as a result （作為）結(jié)果as if仿佛 as long as只要學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考as far as就 來說as well同樣as though好像as usual和往常一樣ask for 請求得到ask sb.questions about sth.（

4、問某人關于某事的問題）ask sb. for問 索要 ask(sb)to do要求 去做ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as一 就 at a time每次at breakfast 早餐時at first起先；開始的時候at home在家at last 最后；終于at night在夜里at noon在正午at once立刻；馬上at school在學校上課at the beginning of 起初at the age of在 歲時at the same time同時at the weekend在周末at the back of在 的

5、后面at the head of在 的前面此刻學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考at the top of在 頂部at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）這個時節(jié)里 at work 在工作Bbased on以 為依據(jù)be able to能；會be able to do sth.(=can+V.) 能夠be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be angry at/about sth. 生某事的氣be afraid of擔心 be amazed of 對 感到驚訝be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某

6、事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝be amazed at sth對某事感到驚訝be bad at拙手be bad for對 有害的be angry with 對（某人）發(fā)脾氣be born 出生be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（?？迹゜e different from和 不同be glad/happy to do sth高興去做某事be excited about對 感到興奮 bebe frightened to do sth害怕去做某事學習資料be pleased to do sthbe good fo

7、rbe in hospitalin the hospitalbe pleased with sth/be friendly tobe from = come frombe full ofbe good at = do well inbelieve inbe/get readybe good atbe excited to do sthbe interested inbe late forbe likebe made inbe made ofbe made of (be made from) . be pleased with be proud of /be strict withbe sure

8、be used forbe worried aboutblow out學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考bothand兩個都，既 又 break away from脫離 break down（機械）損壞拆散（某物）break in闖入，強行進入，插嘴，打斷break off打斷；折斷break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break up分解：分裂bring in引來，引進，吸收bring on引起，導致，使前進bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.帶來bring sth.to帶給 某物bring up教育，培養(yǎng)build up逐步建立by accident偶然

9、by air (bus, train, ship)乘飛機（公共汽車，火車，輪船）by and by不久以后，逐漸地by day日間，在白天by the way順便一提，順便說by the window在窗戶旁by then到那時Ccan/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買（供） can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth cantwait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 care about 關心 學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考call back復電話call for提倡，號召，需要

10、call in召來，召集call on拜訪，訪問call up號召，打電話care for喜歡；照顧（病人）carry off攜走，奪走carry on繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)開展carry out開展，執(zhí)行catch up with超上（或超過）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into轉(zhuǎn)換成，把 變成check in報到，登記check out 查明；結(jié)賬cheer sb. up振作某人clear up整理，收拾，（天氣）放晴come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across（偶然）遇見come along來come around（走）過來（繞行而來）come

11、 back回來，想起來come down落，下來come from出生（于），來自come in進入，進來come off從 離開，脫落come on來吧，趕快學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考come out出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)行come over過來；順便來訪come to共計，達到come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實come up上來，上升，抬頭come up with追上，趕上；compare to比作 與 相比compare with與 相比congratulateon祝賀 關于 connect to連接，相連connect with與 相連crash into撞到 cut do

12、wn砍倒cut off切斷Dday after day 日復一日地；天天day and night日日夜夜deal with 處理，對付decide to do sth決定去做 depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信賴deserve to do sth值得 / 應該做 divide into把 分成 do well 做得很好成功成績很好do gardening做園藝工作do homework做家庭作業(yè)學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考do housework做家務do nothing無所事事do ones best盡最大努力drop in順便走訪（某人）drop off放下（某物）：

13、下車do some cleaning (shopping)做掃除（買東西）do some reading讀讀書do sport運動；參加（體育）運動dozens of幾十due to由于，因為Eeach other互相eat up吃完earn ones living謀生eat up吃完eitheror不是 就是 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人去做某事enjoy doing sth樂意去做某事enjoy oneself過得愉快even if 即使，盡管even though即使，盡管ever since 自那時起直到現(xiàn)在expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事

14、F學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考face to face面對面fail to do sth做某事失敗fall asleep入睡fall behind落后；跟不上fall ill忠病，病倒fall off跌落；掉下（質(zhì)或量）下降fall over摔到fall to the ground掉到地上family tree家譜far away遙遠far away from離 很遠far from遠離feel like doing sth.想要做某事feel tired感到疲勞figure out理解，想明白filled with用 填充fill in填充find out查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解finish

15、 doing sth做完某事（后接動詞-ing 形式）（?？迹ゝirst of all首先follow sb to do sth跟隨某人去做某事for a long time很久for ever永遠for example例如forget to do忘記做某事for good永遠學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考from door to door挨家挨戶from now on從今以后；今后from then on從那時起form the USA來自美國from time to time不時，偶爾fromto從 到 Ggo a head走到前在領先，干吧，干下去go away走開，離去go ba

16、ck回去go boating去劃船go by 走過；經(jīng)過；過去go / come to do 去 /來做某事go/come to a party 參加聚會go fishing (shopping,skating)去釣魚（買東西，滑冰）go for 主張go for a walk去散步go for it努力go home回家go in for參加，喜歡go on 繼續(xù)go on with繼續(xù)go on a diet 節(jié)食go on a holiday去度假go on to do sth繼續(xù)做事學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考go on doing sth繼續(xù)做事go on the Pearl

17、 River Cruise游珠江go sightseeing去觀光go shopping去購物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming去游泳go off 走開get away逃；離get back返回取回get down下來；落下記下來get close (to)接近get dressed穿衣服get down to開始認真（做某事）get home到家get into進入搭乘（出租車）陷入get off 下車起飛脫下衣服get on (with) = get along (with)生活與（某人）相處get on well with和 相處得好get out of

18、從 出來從出租車（轎車）下來get through通過，撥通（電話）get to 到達 get together聚在一起get up 起床起立get wet弄濕give a call給 打電話give away分發(fā)學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考give bock歸還；送回give her a present = give a present to her給 一件禮物give in屈服，讓步give out分發(fā)give sb. a check up給某人檢查身體give up放棄go out出去，熄滅go over仔細檢查，復習go through瀏覽；翻閱，通過grow up長大成人，成

19、長go to bed睡覺（并未入睡）go to sleep 入睡；睡著go to the cinema看電影go to school 去上學go to the cinema去看電影go to the circus去看馬戲表演go to work上班go up to走到 跟前go with me跟我一起走Hhad better (do)最好（做）half a kilo半公斤half an hour 半小時hand in上交；交納hand out分發(fā)學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考hang on（打電話時）不掛斷，等待片刻hang up掛斷電話have a bath洗澡have a cold患

20、感冒have a drink of 喝一點 have a delicious meal 美餐一頓have a fever發(fā)燒have a gift for對 有天賦have a headache 頭痛have a good time玩得很高興；過得愉快have a look (at)看一看have a lot of fun玩得很開心have a match比賽have a test 測驗have a meeting開會have a party開派對have a rest休息have a swim游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk談話have a toothac

21、he牙痛have a walk散步have a wash洗（手，臉等）have been to到過have breakfast吃早飯have communication with 與 交流學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考have got to不得不；必須have great fun玩得很開心have lessons/classes上課have lunch吃午飯have problems doing sth做某事遇到困難have sports進行體育活動have supper吃晚飯have sb do sth讓某人做某事have sth done讓某人做某事have sth to do有事要

22、做have to不得不；必須hear from+sb.(收到某人的來信)聽某人說hear of聽說hear sb do sth聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）help oneself to請隨便吃點helpout幫助某人解決困難hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做事（常見）help to do sth幫忙做某事help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事help yourself to請吃 help mother with housework幫助媽媽做家務help Ben finish ( 動詞原形 ) homework

23、幫助 Ben 完成功課hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 舉行會議 hold on 等一等（別掛電話）hold ones breath 不出氣，屏住呼吸學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考hold out伸出；堅持，維持hold up阻擋，使停頓hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hour after hour 一小時又一小時；持續(xù)地how long（時間）多長；多長（長度）多長how many/much 多少 /多少（錢）how often多久；多常how old幾歲；多大（年紀）hundreds of 幾百，成百上千hurry off匆匆離去，

24、趕快去hurry up趕快，快點Iin a hurry匆忙，很快地in all總之in a minute一會兒；立刻in a red coat 穿著紅色大衣in a word簡言之，總之in bed躺在床上in class在課堂上in common共同，共有in danger處在危險狀態(tài)in debt欠債in English用英語（說）in fact事實上，實際上in front在前方（面）；在正對面學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考in front of在 前面in the end最后，終于in the corner在角落里in the evening在晚上in the fridge在冰箱

25、里in the middle of在 中間in the morning在早上in the room在房間里in the school year 在學年里in the sun在陽光下in the world在世界上in front of在 前面in need of需要，缺少instead of代替，而不是in order 按順序in September在九月in spring 在春天in surprise吃驚，驚訝in time 正好；及時in trouble有麻煩It s best for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的it s time to 該 了；是 的時候了it s

26、 time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的時候了Jjoin in a club參加俱樂部學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考join in參加，加入join up聯(lián)合起來，聯(lián)結(jié)起來jump into跳進 just a moment等一會兒just now現(xiàn)在，剛才just then正在那時Kkeep back留下keep busy（一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off勿踏；勿踩keep on繼續(xù)（進行）keep ones word 守信keep up保持；維持；繼續(xù)keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事keep sb from doin

27、g sth阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days借這本書兩天（不要用borrow 或 lend）knock at/on敲knock into sb.撞上Llast year去年later on過后；以后laugh at嘲笑導致，導向?qū)W習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考learn to do sth學做某事learn sth from sb向某人學習leave for前往某地let in 讓 進來，放進let me go放了我，讓我走let out 放掉，泄露line up排隊listen to聽 live on以 為主食，靠 為生like to do/doing sth

28、喜歡做某事like sb to do sth喜歡某人做某事look after照料；照顧look ahead 向前看，展望未來look at(注視著 )看；觀看look down upon看不起，輕視look forward to盼望look for尋找look into往 里看look like看起來像look out留神，當心look over(醫(yī)生 )檢查look through 看穿，瀏覽look the same看起來很像look up查找lots of 許多；很多；大量lucky money壓歲錢；利市學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考Mmake a decision to do

29、 sth對做某事作出決定make a face做鬼臉，做苦臉make a snowman堆雪人make a speech發(fā)表演講make friends with與 交朋友make room for給 騰地方make up和解，化裝make sure務必，確定make up of由 組成，構成make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事 mark the homework 批改家庭作業(yè) mean to do sth. 計劃、打算、故意meet a friend見朋友middle school 中學millions of成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計more and more

30、 越來越多more or less或多或少move away搬開；搬走move to搬到Nneed to do neither nor需要做某事既不 也不 不要緊；沒關系學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考next time下次next to緊接著，相鄰，次于no doubt無疑地no longer (=notany longer)不再no school不用上學notany more不再 notat all一點也不；根本不（用來加強not at all不用謝；別客氣，一點也不，絕非not any more不再not onlybut also不僅 而且 not soas不像，不如not till

31、/until直到 才now and then不時，偶爾now that既然not的語氣）Oon (the,an) average平均，按平均數(shù)計on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on holiday度假；休假on land在陸地上on show展出，在上演（放映）on the earth在地球上on the (ones) way在途中；在路上on time準時通過收音機學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time從前，很久以前one after another一個接一個one day有一天open up開啟

32、；開創(chuàng)；開辟or else否則，要不然ought to應該out of在 之外；從 里頭out of breath上氣不接下氣out of order運轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病out of work失業(yè)over and over again反復，多次重復over a difficulty克服困難over there在那邊，在對面only joking開開玩笑Oh dear!哦！天啊！Ppack the bag收拾書包pass by經(jīng)過pass on傳遞pay attention to注意pay back償還（借款等）pay for付款pay off償清（欠款等）學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考pe

33、n friend筆友perform a programme表演節(jié)目persuade sb. to do 說服pick out選出pick up 拾起，撿起，接收，開車去接 plant trees 植樹play computer games 玩電腦游戲play cards玩牌play basketball打籃球play the piano彈鋼琴play musical instruments 彈樂器play with玩耍please let me go放我走point at指近處point out指出point to指向遠處post office郵局prefer to do sth喜歡（愛）做某

34、事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿 而不愿 （?？迹?prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做 勝過做 prepare the lessons 備課preventfrom妨礙，防止，預防put away儲存put up舉起put on穿；戴上；上演put up with忍受學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考pull out of把 從 拉出來pull up from 把 從 拉上來 punish severely 嚴懲Rrather than而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有關refuse to do sth拒絕做 r

35、egardas把 看作remember/forget to do sth記得 /忘記去做某事remember/forget doing sth記得 /忘記做過某事ride a bike騎自行車ring back回電話ring off掛斷電話，停止講話ring up打電話right away立即，馬上right now現(xiàn)在，剛剛row dragon boats劃龍舟run away逃跑，失控run for China為中國跑步run into撞到；碰到；遇到 run out of用完Ssave ones life 挽救某人生命school year學年學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考scor

36、es of許多，大量sea food海鮮see a doctor 看醫(yī)生；看病see a film看電影seeoff為某人送行send away攆走；開除；解雇send up 發(fā)射see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）sell out 賣完，出賣sit down坐下so many / much 這么多something to eat / drink 一些吃 / 喝的東西（不定式放在 something 等后修飾這些詞）sothat如此 以致 sound like聽起來像speak highly of對 高度評價spe

37、ak to sb.與 對話start for向某地進發(fā)stay in bed臥床straight on一直向前surf the net上網(wǎng)spend some time (in) doing sth/on sth花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth買 花了多少錢sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難 /容易學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考stop to do sth停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth停止做某事（一件事） （?？迹﹕top sb (from)

38、 doing sth阻止某人做某事（?？迹㏕take a rest休息take a message 留言take a photo = take photos照相take away拿走take down取下，放下；記下take exercise 鍛煉（身體）take off 脫掉衣物；起飛take over / on 接受、接管、接任take up 開始、從事take ones time 不急；慢慢干用去（某人）時間take part in參加take/have some medicine服藥take the third left在第三個路口左轉(zhuǎn)take a train/a boat/a bus

39、/坐火車 /船 /公共汽車 take medicine 服藥take sb. to hospital帶某人去看病take turns to do sth輪流做 talk about談論talk to 與 談話talk with sb.和 談話teach oneself 自學學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考tell (sb.) about告訴（某人） tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事tell stories/a story 講故事the Children s Palace少年宮the city flower花展the day after tomorrow

40、后天the day before yesterday 前天the flower fair花市the king of the animals百獸之王the next afternoon 第二天下午the other(s)另一個（其他的）There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事 There is no time (for sb) to do sththe Window of the Wold世界之窗think about 考慮（是否去做）three times a day一天三次Tree Planting Day植樹日be told to do sth被告知去做某事too (for sb) to太 以致不能 too many/much 太多了to tell you the truth跟你講實話try on 試穿；試試看