醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語高頻詞匯分類整理(必須掌握).doc

1、醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語高頻詞匯分類整 理（必須掌握）2015年醫(yī)學(xué)考博專業(yè)相關(guān)詞匯整理1.醫(yī)院相關(guān)詞匯children's hospital兒童醫(yī)院clinic所sanatorium產(chǎn)醫(yī)院J-療養(yǎng)院 plastic surgery hospital departmentgeneral hospital, polyclinic 綜合醫(yī)院 maternity hospital產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mentalhospital,mental home 精神病 院，obstetricsandgynecology hospital 婦first-aid station急救站7polyclinic聯(lián)合診加quaranti

2、ne station 站）rest home休養(yǎng)所整形外科醫(yī)院s tomato logicalhospital口腔醫(yī)院科室specialized hospital專科醫(yī)院tuberculosis hospital結(jié)核病醫(yī)院tumor hospital腫瘤醫(yī)院general hospital普通醫(yī)院community hospital社區(qū)醫(yī)院public hospital 公立醫(yī)院private hospital 私立醫(yī)院conventional c lin ic treatment普通門診 ward病房 medical team醫(yī)療隊(duì)ymedical department 內(nèi)科surgical

3、 department 外科anesthesio logy department 麻醉科 cardio logy department 心臟病科dental department 牙科dermatology department 皮膚科department of cardiac surgery心臟外科 department of cerebral surgery胸外科 general surgery普通外neurology department 神經(jīng)優(yōu)neurosurgery department 精神夕卜obstetricsandgynecology department 婦產(chǎn)科 ophth

4、almology department 眼科 orthopedic surgery department矯形外科 orthopedics department 骨科 otolaryngological department耳鼻喉科pediatrics department in -patient department 小兒科pathology department病理科plastic surgery整形外科psychiatry department精神病科thoracic surgery department 月盲外科 traumatologydepartment 倉ll傷夕卜 科urolog

5、y department 泌尿科7：、X-ray department 放射科registration office 掛號處out-patient department, OPD 門 診部住院部nursing department護(hù)理部consulting room診室 rwaiting room候聘admitting office，住院處f emergency room/急診室operationroom,operation theatre 手術(shù)室laboratory化驗(yàn)室blood bank血庫pharmacy, dispensary 藥房病房wardmedical ward observa

6、tion ward觀察室內(nèi)科病房人員surgical ward外科病房maternity ward產(chǎn)科病房isolation wardhospital bed病床staff隔離病房2.醫(yī)療人員職銜職稱physician/internist 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生oculis t/eye doctor 眼科醫(yī)生orthopedist 科醫(yī)生anesthetist醉師surgeon 醫(yī)生general全科醫(yī)生practitionerdermatologist 膚科醫(yī)生gynecologist 醫(yī)生c lin ic ia n醫(yī)生obstetrician科醫(yī)生dentist醫(yī)生牙 科 pediatrician醫(yī)生p

7、sychologist心 理醫(yī)生die tic ian營 養(yǎng)科醫(yī)生pharmacist藥劑醫(yī)生family doctor家庭醫(yī)生director of the hospital院長ychief o 打 professor主任醫(yī)生attending/vis itingdoctor主治醫(yī)生resident doctor3 .藥物詞匯drug therapy藥物治療medicinal herbs藥用草藥tablet藥片pill藥丸住院醫(yī)生intern doctor 實(shí) 習(xí)醫(yī)生chief of pharmacy 主任藥師associate chief of pharmacy副主任藥師 pharmaci

8、st-in-charge 用管藥幣7V head nurse 護(hù) 士長 nurse-in-charge 主 管護(hù)士 student nurse實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士capsule膠囊drug therapy藥物治療side effects 副反應(yīng)vitamin他命antib io tic生素drug abuse藥物濫用drugstore房滴劑stethoscopeover the counter (OTC)非處方藥drug allergy藥物過敏drug poisoning藥物中毒,prescription處方expenses for medicine 藥費(fèi)charges for medicinedrug

9、rebate藥品回扣penic illin 尼西林asp irin 司匹林medication物gauze 布： eye dropspad塊syrup漿mixture劑droppowder藥粉ointment膏射器聽診器syringe4 .癥狀相關(guān)詞匯symptom病癥 hypertension血壓have a colddiabeteshave a cough 嗽allergyhave a sorethroatfeel dizzy嗓子痛stiffhave a stomachache twisted /胃痛扭傷的have a toothachetwinge牙痛sneeze糖尿;過敏 y暈僵硬的s

10、prained刺痛打噴have a feverhave a stuffednosehiccupvomit打嗝嘔吐惡心腫脹腫塊 潰瘍 傳染鼻子不通sickflu流感 swellingasthma哮喘bumppneumonia月市 ulcer炎infectcramp paralysis high fever chillssweatsnight sweats汗痙攣麻痹, 高燒發(fā)冷 發(fā)汗盜癱瘓，無能力tirednes s / fatigue倦怠dull pain pressing pain 痛sharp pain piercing pain 痛鈍痛 壓刺痛 戳insomnia失眠s tiffnes s

11、 in 肩頭發(fā)硬shoulderthrobbing pain :濘跳一跳地痛 prickling pain 扎似的痛sneezehiccup itch打噴嚏 打嗝/ 癢burning pain痛low back pain 疼tearing pain continuous pain 續(xù)痛裂痛 持headache頭疼uncomfortablepain (ache) acute pain 疼痛severe pain痛 舒服急性colic絞痛radiating pain 放激痛 射痛吸數(shù)sore painrespiration rate 呼5.醫(yī)療手段 medical treatmentsmedica

12、l treatment醫(yī)療prevent (v)預(yù)防m(xù)edical instruments sterilize (v)醫(yī)療器械消毒diagnose (v) 診斷 (n) administratediagnosis開藥a drugcrampy pain攣痛persistent pain頑痛slight pain 輕痛 bloody urine 血 尿blood analysis 驗(yàn) 血red cell 紅血球 white cell 白血 球expiration呼氣inspiration吸氣difficulty in breathing 呼吸困難irregular pulse不規(guī)則脈搏cloudy

13、 urine 尿glucosuria糖尿thin, skinny瘦fat, obese月巴prevent and treatdisease (v)防治疾病TCM醫(yī)chemotherapy化療radioactive therapy放療medical service 醫(yī)療服務(wù)complain of (v) 主述health checkup 健康普查diagnosing treating 療/ consult the咨詢r(jià)emedy 療法and診斷和治doctor(v)anesthetic醉劑local anesthetic局麻general anesthetic全麻incidence生率morta

14、lityfatalitymorb idity病率stethoscope 聽診器first aid救therapy療法anesthesia麻醉bandage上繃帶dress包扎diagnosis診斷dischargefromhospital 退院case history病歷admission to hospital入院二soothe安慰、緩和recover復(fù)原、X-rayX 線MRI磁共振成像feel one!s pulse測脈搏take one's bloodtake one!s temperature 量體溫give a prescription 開藥make up a prescr

15、iption 配藥/ktake medicine / takepills 吃藥get an injection / have an injection / 打針 operation外科手術(shù)transplant 移植手術(shù)have an operation 動手術(shù)be admitted to hospital 入院pressure 量血壓be discharged from hospital 出院6 .醫(yī)療體制 medical systemhealthcare system 醫(yī)療體制medical disputes 醫(yī)療糾紛medical accident醫(yī)療事故doctor-patient7 .

16、醫(yī)德 medical ethicsmedical ethics醫(yī)德一patient-oriented 以病人為核狀;humanistic人道主義的ycompassionate8 .各類疾病詞匯relationship 醫(yī)患關(guān) 系medical insurancesystem醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)體 系medical aid fund富于同情性的considerate,體貼周到的resolute果斷的service quality服務(wù)質(zhì)量肺炎pneumonia月干炎hepatitis腦膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎 acute gastritis胃炎 gastri

17、tis支氣管炎bronchitis闌尾炎appendic itis 胃腸炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎 mastitis 腫瘤tumor禽流感birdflu/avian influenza 非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratory Syndrome) 瘋牛病 mad cow disease 黑死病blackdeath 白血病leukemia愛滋病/ AIDS (Acquire dhnmune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感 influenza 白內(nèi)障 cataract 狂犬病 rabiesdiabetes lungliver cancer中風(fēng) str

18、oke冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病 肺癌cancer 肝癌y 肺結(jié)核pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性病chronicdisease 急性病 acute disease 肺氣腫 emphysema胃癌cancerofstomach 胃病stomachtrouble 心臟病 heartdisease并發(fā)癥complications高血壓hypertension腎病 kidneyproblem糖尿病 diabetes肥胖obesity絕癥terminalillness不治之癥incurable illness癌癥早期cancer ofearly sta

19、ge9 .心理健康詞匯sub-health亞健康psychological benefits心理健康psychological problem 心理問題psychological癌癥晚期cancer of late stage急癥emergencycase重癥seriousilln ess疑難病difficultand complicated cases 短氣short breath綜合癥syndrome病程process近視short-sighted(adj)傳染病 infectiousdiseasesconsultation 心理咨 詢ps ycho logic alob stacks 心

20、理障礙mental obstacles 心理障礙psychological massage心理按摩psychology心理學(xué)/心理 psychotherapy 心理治療psychological心理專家questionnaire問卷調(diào)查expertovercome客服二frustration挫折willpower意志力、毅力optimism樂10 飲食，營養(yǎng)與健康觀optimistic樂觀的be sensitive to對敏感神nervous經(jīng)的stress / pressure / tension 緊張depress / depressed / depression沮喪、抑郁 anti-de

21、pression drugs 抗抑郁藥營 養(yǎng) glucosenutrient素protein蛋 白質(zhì)fat脂肪葡萄糖vitamin維生素sugar糖類heat calories quantityof heat熱量 carbohydrate 水化合物soft beverage 飲料cholesterol醇養(yǎng)失調(diào)a well-balanced diet均衡飲食nutritionnutritional 養(yǎng)的nutritious養(yǎng)的 JI Jnutritionist 養(yǎng)至x malnutrition營養(yǎng)營有營營營metabolism物質(zhì)代謝fat free food無脂食品the preparedfo

22、od熟食grain谷物food shortages 食breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance(n)unbalance (a) 失衡11 .生活習(xí)慣，運(yùn)動與健康life-style 生活習(xí)慣disorder of body and mind身心失衡physical and mental disorder身體/心理失 衡quick/high tempo oflife快節(jié)奏的生活 be accustomed to sth.習(xí)慣ample sleep充足的睡眠relax oneself自我放松physical exercises 體育鍛煉entertainment娛樂

23、y11.聽力中的醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯 ambulancen.救護(hù)車J bellyn.肚，腹部 / bellyachen.腹痛belly一button n.臍 bilen.膽汁bladdern.囊，膀胱 . bosomn.月匈；sustain the exercisehabit保持鍛煉習(xí)慣constitution體質(zhì)hormone激素sub-health亞健康/人resist mutationimmuno modulator然，免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑enthusiasm熱情內(nèi)心；月匈boweln.腸；內(nèi)部cardiogramn.心電圖casualtyn.傷亡事故；傷亡人員chambern.議院；腔，心室chemothe

24、rapy n.化欲睡的；催眠的chromosome 色體n.染dysfunction n.功能障礙，功能不良chronic性的，長期的a.慢fragrance 香味；香氣芬芳;clonecocainen.V.克隆可卡因comaconstipation秘n.昏迷n.便gastric gastritis hepatitis hormone 蒙，激素a.胃的肝炎contaminate臟，污染V.hospitalize 院V.使住crampn.夾,鉗；痙攣，絞痛hypertension n.高血 壓deficiency乏；營養(yǎng)缺乏癥diarrhea腹瀉immunodeficiency n.免疫缺陷；免疫缺 損carbondioxide n 氧化碳infectious 傳染性的a.傳染的,disinfect消毒v.殺菌,inpatient 人住院病drowsya