(完整word版)高中英語介詞短語大全,推薦文檔

1、介詞整理1. getget sth. across (to sb.) 傳達信息get across 通過，傳過；被理解，講清楚get around 傳播；到處走動get after sb. 督促；追捕get along/on with sb. 與共處get at 了解get away 逃脫； (得以)離開；度假get behind揭露；支持；落在后面get down 記下get down on sth. 認真做get in 當(dāng)選；被接受入學(xué)get off 動身；下班get off with 幸免于難get on 登上，乘上；穿上get out of sth. 逃避；放棄，戒除(習(xí)慣)give

2、out 精疲力竭get over 恢復(fù)，克服get together 聚會get through (to sb) 聯(lián)系(某人)get through 通過；用完，消耗掉；處理，完成；挺過去；接通電話get to doing sth. 開始做2. cutcut back on sth (Vt) 減少生產(chǎn)/開支；節(jié)制cut back (Vi)cut down (on sth by)減少消耗/使用/購買 cut sth down tocut sth down 砍倒cut in (on sb/sth) 打斷cut sb/sth off 中斷通話；切斷供給cut sth out (from/of sth

3、) 剪下；刪除cut sb up 使傷心cut sth up 切碎cut away 把減掉3. pointpoint out (that) 指出point to 暗示；指著point (sth) at sb用指著；瞄準(槍，照相機)point in the direction of 指著(方向)4. taketake apart 拆開take back 收回take down 記下take in 收留；接受（入學(xué)等）；欺騙；注意；理解；包含；吸入take off （飛機）起飛；（事業(yè)）騰飛；脫下；匆匆離去；拿走；取消；休息；take on 呈現(xiàn)；接納，接待；接載；決定做，承擔(dān)責(zé)任take on

4、 oneself 自作主張take out 扣除take over 接替，接管；控制；收購take through 使熟悉take up繼續(xù)；把端上來；揭起；占用（空間時間）；開始做；接受take up with 致力于take to 喜歡；習(xí)慣做；去（take to bed ）5. putput sth aside把放一邊；留出（時間）；忽視put in 安裝；正式提出；拿出，付出，投入put down著陸；使出洋相；記下；掛斷電話；鎮(zhèn)壓put back把放回；延遲，推后；把鐘往回撥；以回報put up 投宿；奮力抵抗；舉起；建立；張貼put off 取消，撤銷；使人反感；攪擾；關(guān)掉，切電源

5、put on 穿戴；抹，涂；打開，播放（電器）；增重 put on weightput up with 忍受put out 撲滅（火）；關(guān)掉，切電源put sth in place to do = get sth ready6. makemake for 促成，產(chǎn)生make of 懂得，了解make out 應(yīng)付，過make up化妝；和言歸于好；組裝；補償；準備（ make up your mind ）7. breakbreak up 分裂，分手，解散；期末放假break into 破門而入；成功進入break out 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)break through 突破，強行穿過break down

6、出故障；分解；（關(guān)系）破裂；崩潰8. openopen out 展開open up 直抒胸臆；開業(yè)；打開，開啟9. hanghang back 畏縮，卻步；留下hang on 抓緊；等一下（電話）；堅持；等候；有賴于hang out閑散；把掛出去hang up 懸掛；掛電話（hang up on sb） ；耽擱10. workwork around sth 繞道走work around to sth 轉(zhuǎn)移話題work at sth 努力做work in sth 把插入（文章中）work off 消耗；經(jīng)受（處罰）work on sb 盡力說服work on sth 忙于，致力于；努力練習(xí)wor

7、k out= be successful ；算得，計算出；鍛煉；解決；想出，計劃work through 逐漸移動到，慢慢過渡到work my way through ；挺過work to sth 根據(jù)行事work up to sth 逐步增加到11. handhand sth back to sb 把歸還給hand sth in to sb 把交給hand sth on to sb把交給處理 ；傳遞hand sth out to sb把分發(fā)給；提出（建議）；散發(fā)hand （sth） over to sb把（權(quán)利/責(zé)任）移交給hand down把交給下一代by hand 手工at hand 在

8、手邊in hand 控制give sb a hand 幫助hand in hand 手拉手12. reachreach down （for sb）（為某人）把高處取下reach sth out 伸出 reach out to sb 伸出援助之手13. teartear about使痛苦；使四分五裂tear at sth （with sth）（用）撕扯，撕破tear into sb/sth 打；訓(xùn)斥tear into food=start eatingtear sth off 撕下tear sth up 撕碎14. holdhold back from doing sth 猶豫hold sb/s

9、th back 阻攔；抑制感情hold back on 節(jié)省hold off 推遲；抵抗，抗擊 hold on 等等；挺??；抓緊 hold onto 緊緊抓住hold out against sth 抵抗；拒絕hold out 遞出 hold out hope 抱希望hold to 堅持（信念）hold up 支持住，承受??；支撐；阻礙hold with 贊成15. drivedrive at sth試圖表達drive away=drive off 開車離開drive sb away from sth 令人卻步drive sb/sth off sth 趕走drive on 繼續(xù)行駛16. pi

10、ckpick sth off 瞄準pick on sb 刁難某人pick out 選擇，挑選；認出pick over 認真挑選pick up 好轉(zhuǎn)；重新開始；讓人乘車，開車接人；整理；抱起；輕松學(xué)會語言，技術(shù)；pick up on 察覺17. givegive away 透露；送出give back 交還give in 認輸，屈服；交上，遞交give off 發(fā)出（光熱），散發(fā)氣質(zhì)give out 用完；分發(fā)；give sth/sb over to sb 把托付給give up 放棄 give up on sb 不再期待某人give sth up 停止18. leaveleave behind

11、把扔在腦后；丟下leave in 保留leave off sth 停止做19. endend in sth 以結(jié)尾end up doing sth 最終處于20. livelive by sth 遵守（信念）live off sth 依賴而活live through 幸存live up to sth 達到，符合live up to expectationslive with 忍受21. speakspeak out on/against sth 挺身而出speak up 大聲說speak up for 為辯護22. trytry to do sth 努力做try doing sth 嘗試做tr

12、y a fall with 與較量一番try for 爭??；謀求；申請try on 試穿try sth/sb out= try out on sth/sb 考驗try up 校準try one s luck 碰運氣23. setset about sth/ doing sth 開始做set sb/sth back耽擱的進展set down 著陸set in （疾病、惡劣天氣、不快感覺）到來，開始set sth in/into sth 把裝進set off 出發(fā)，動身；使（炸彈，煙花）爆炸；拉響（警報）；激起，引起set sb off doing sth 使某人開始做set out 出發(fā)，動身s

13、et up安裝好；創(chuàng)業(yè)，立業(yè)，創(chuàng)建24. fallfall apart 破裂fall back 落在后面；撤退；數(shù)量減少，價值降低fall down 倒下，坍塌；落下fall for 愛上fall in （天花板、頂部）坍塌fall in with sb 加入fall in with sth （勉強）同意fall into 進入狀態(tài) fall into sleepfall off 下降fall on責(zé)任落在上fall over （向前）摔25. looklook after 照料look around 回頭看；游覽；環(huán)視look at 看著；仔細檢查；瀏覽look back on sth 回首

14、look down on sb/sth 瞧不起look for 尋找；期待look forward to sth 期待look into sth 調(diào)查look out 小心look out for sb/sth 考慮,關(guān)照look over 參觀，瀏覽；look sth over 檢查look to sth 依賴；期待look sth up 查閱look up to sb 欽佩，仰慕26. carrycarry on （with sth/doing sth） 繼續(xù)carry out 履行，實施；完成27. letlet sb down 讓失望let sth in 讓（水、光）透過let sb

15、off （with sth） 放過某人let sth off 放（槍） ，使炸彈爆炸let out放學(xué)，放假，下班；發(fā)出（尖叫）let out a scream;泄露let up 減輕；松勁28. bringbring about 導(dǎo)致bring sb down 使沮喪bring in sth 掙bring sth off 完成，做完bring sth on 使發(fā)生（不好的事）bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)；教育bring up to sth 提高到29. thinkthink for yourself 自行思考，獨立決定think of sb/sth/doing sth 想到；考慮think

16、sth over （做決定前）仔細考慮think sth up 想出，發(fā)明30. standstand by 袖手旁觀stand out 突出，顯眼；出色stand up for 支持，維護stand up to sb/sth 抵抗，勇敢維護stand up to sth 經(jīng)受得住31. comecome across with sth 提供come after 追趕，追逐come along 到達，出現(xiàn)come at sth 處理，應(yīng)付come by sth 設(shè)法得到；偶爾收到come down 崩塌；著陸；下降；（帷幕）落下come down with sth 患，得上（?。ヽome off （計劃）成功；停止（服藥，吸毒，飲酒）； （氣味）竄出，升起come on 加油；得了吧come out （太陽，月亮，星星）出現(xiàn)；（植物）開花；真相大白come out and do sth 挺身而出做come through 穿過；通過come to sth 突然出現(xiàn)在腦海里come up （意外）發(fā)生；被提及come up with 想到（主意）32. golet go 放開go up 增大go on