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1、海南中考英語英語完形填空(及答案)一、英語完形填空1.完形填空Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller."Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said.
2、 "When I was 4, one of myfavourite games was to staple(用訂書車丁裝訂 )together pieces of paper and make5 into abook with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6.""I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the cl
3、ass or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun.""I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book."Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文學(xué))at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(續(xù)集
4、)to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.1. A. reading2. A. classroomB. sellingB. libraryC. writingC. clubD. speakingD. house3. A. lovedB. wroteC. toldD. heard4. A.
5、oldB. littleC. thinD. short5. A. itB. himC. herD. them6. A. jokesB. homework C. storiesD. notes7. A. busyB.goodC. boredD. free8. A. thankB. helpC. meetD. forget9. A. muchB. strongC. hardD. easy10. A. seeingB. hearingC. watching D. having【答案】(1)C; (2)A; (3) A;(4) B; (5) D; (6) C;(7) D; (8) D; (9)A; (
6、10) B;【解析】【分析】主要講了作家 Catherine Banner。(1)句意:她在 14歲時(shí)坐在教室后面寫書。A.讀;B.賣;C.寫;D.說。Catherine Banner是作家,所以是寫書,故選 Co(2)句意:她在14歲時(shí)坐在教室后面寫書。A.教室;B.圖書館;C.俱樂部;D.房子。根據(jù)后文And later I spent hours after school可知放學(xué)后 Catherine Banner寫作,所以是坐在教室 后面,故選A。(3)句意:長大后,我一直在寫故事和寫作。A.喜歡;B.寫;C.告訴;D.聽說。根據(jù)全文可知Catherine Banner是作家,所以喜歡
7、寫作,故選 A。(4)句意:當(dāng)我是小的時(shí)候,我最喜歡的游戲之一是把幾張紙釘在一起,做成一本有故 事和圖片的書。A.舊的;B.小的;C.瘦的;D.短的。講的是 Catherine Banner小時(shí)候,故選 B。(5)句意:當(dāng)我是小的時(shí)候,我最喜歡的游戲之一是把幾張紙釘在一起,做成一本有故 事和圖片的書。A.它;B.他;C她;D.它們。把幾張紙做成書,pieces是復(fù)數(shù),所以用復(fù)數(shù)them代指,故選Do(6)句意:之后我放學(xué)后花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)寫故事。A.玩笑;B.作業(yè);C.故事;D.筆記。Catherine Banner是作家,所以是寫故事,故選C。(7)句意:我任何時(shí)間有空時(shí)我寫。A.忙碌的;B.好
8、的;C.無聊的;D.免費(fèi)的,有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就寫作,故選D。(8)句意:有時(shí)我甚至在課末或課間寫了幾句話,以免忘記。A.謝謝;B.幫助;C遇見;D.忘記。寫幾句話的目的是避免忘記,故選Do(9)句意:它意味著對我來說意義重大。A.許多;B.強(qiáng)烈的;C.困難的;D.簡單的。在課間空寫下幾句話對我來說意義重大,故選Ao(10)句意:現(xiàn)在我盼望聽見人們對書的看法。A.看見;B.聽見;C.觀看;D.有。想聽見人們對書的評論,故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2.完
9、形填空Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1. It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers.One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other membe
10、rs of the family do the 5.Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on
11、a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the gardenoutside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the child
12、ren can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1.A. MayB.JuneC. JulyD. August2.A.mothersB. parentsC.teachersD.friends3.A.festivalsB.storiesC. jobsD.ways4.A.wh
13、enB.whileC.howD.what5.A.housework B.washingC.workD. shopping6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner7. A. eatB. sleepC. washD. cook8. A. toB. forC. withD. by9. A. badlyB. suddenly C. nicelyD. certainly10. A. inB. onC. withD. of11. A. plateB. flowerC. bottleD. food12. A. afterB. whenC. ifD. before13. A.
14、bankB. hospitalC. restaurant D. factory14. A. sleepB. eatC. cookD. rest15. A. familyB. jobC. restaurant D. flower【答案】( 1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4) B;(5) A;(6) A;(C;(10) C;(11 ) B;(12) D;(13) C;(14) D;(15) A;【分析】主要講了在美國人們怎樣慶祝母親節(jié)。7) B;(8) B;(9)A.5 月; B.6 月; C.7 月; D.8 月。根據(jù)常識可( 1)句意:母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。知母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天,
15、故選A。( 2)句意:它是孩子們給媽媽卡片、禮物和花的日子。友。母親節(jié)是送給媽媽禮物,故選A。( 3)句意:慶祝母親節(jié)最好的方法之一是給你媽媽放假。法。給媽媽放假,讓媽媽休息是慶祝母親節(jié)的方法,故選A.媽媽;B.父母;C.老師;D.朋A.節(jié)日;B.故事;C工作;D.方D。4)句意:讓她好好休息,而其他家庭成員做家務(wù)。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候;B.當(dāng)時(shí)候,然而,表示前后對比;C.怎樣;D.什么。媽媽休息,其他人員做家務(wù),前后表示對比,所以用 while ,故選 Bo(5)句意:讓她好好休息,而其他家庭成員做家務(wù)。A.家務(wù);B.洗;C.工作;D.購物。dothe housework 做家務(wù),故選A。(6)句意:
16、許多家庭用在床上吃早飯開始母親節(jié)。A.早飯;B.午飯;C.晚飯;D.晚飯。根據(jù) A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. 可知是早飯,故選A。( 7)句意:當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入廚房準(zhǔn)備她最喜愛吃的飯菜時(shí)通常爸爸和孩子們將讓媽媽睡懶覺。A.吃;B.睡覺;C洗刷;D.做飯。母親節(jié)那天讓媽媽睡懶覺,其他人準(zhǔn)備飯菜,sleeplate 睡懶覺,故選B。( 8)句意:當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入廚房準(zhǔn)備她最喜愛吃的飯菜時(shí)通常爸爸和孩子們將讓媽媽睡懶覺。 get ready for 為 做準(zhǔn)備,故選B。(9)句意:在食物被做好后,保持盤子上的一切漂亮
17、。A.差地;B.突然;C漂亮地,講究地;D.當(dāng)然。根據(jù)后句可知還要放上花,可知是講究地,故選Co(10)句意:不要忘記放帶有一枝花的瓶子。A.在里面;B.在上面;C帶有;D的 。花瓶里有花,故選C。(11)句意:孩子們可以從外面的花園里采摘最漂亮的花。A.盤子;B.花;C.瓶子;D.食物。根據(jù)常識可知是從花園里摘花,故選B。( 12)句意:在它被放在媽媽的床頭前,來自孩子們的卡片和小禮物被放在了盤子里。A.在之后;B.當(dāng).時(shí)候;C.如果;D.在.之前。先把卡片和小禮物放在盤子里,然后把 盤子放在媽媽的床頭前,故選D。(13)句意:許多家庭帶媽媽去她最喜歡的餐館里吃飯。A.銀行;B.醫(yī)院;C.餐
18、館;D.工廠。吃飯去餐館,故選Co(14)句意:它是讓你媽媽休息并且讓她看見她有一個(gè)多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.睡覺;B.吃;C.做飯;D.休息。母親節(jié)是讓媽媽休息的,故選Do(15)句意:它是讓你媽媽休息并且讓她看見她有一個(gè)多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.家人。家庭;B.工作;C.餐館;D.花朵。家人待媽媽出去吃飯,還送小禮物,媽媽感到自己的 家庭是多么美好,故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3 .完形填空Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday.
19、 They chose a place called Maldives ( 馬爾代夫).And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2. But their trip was more like a nightmare(
20、噩夢)!The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the
21、 airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 Because of the bad weather,
22、 they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1.A. runB.workC. stayD.see2.A. tripB. jobC. collegeD.clothes3.A. afterB.sinceC.untilD
23、.from4.A. needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't D.won't5.A. nearB.fromC.acrossD.next6.A. hardlyB.muchC.soD. enough7. A. onlyB.manyC.fewD.any8.A. fullB. quietC.happyD.terrible9.A. somethingB.anything C. nothingD. everything10. A. reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7
24、) A;(8)D;(9)C; (1。)B;【解析】【分析】主要講了 Bill和Cathy 一起努力掙錢去馬爾代夫度假,結(jié)果是假期像一 場噩夢。(1)句意:他們決定春天在那待2周。A.跑;B.工作;C.待;D.看見。Bill和Cathy決定去馬爾代夫待兩周,故選C。(2)句意:最后他們?yōu)榱怂麄兊膲粝肼眯袙炅俗銐虻腻X。A.旅行;B.工作;C.大學(xué);D.衣服。去馬爾代夫旅行是他們的夢想,故選 Ao(3)句意:他們直到晚上才離開。A.在之后;B.自從;C.直到;D.從。notuntil直到才,故選Co(4)句意:但是他們沒能飛往馬爾代夫,因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨。A.沒必要;B.不能;C.不應(yīng)該;D.不將。因?yàn)楸?/p>
25、風(fēng)雨他們不能飛往馬爾代夫,故選B。(5)句意:他們在飛機(jī)場附近的一家小旅館待著。A.在附近;B.從;C通過;D.表示在附近用next to。near=next to,在附近,故選 A。(6)句意:但是大海是如此臟以至于他們不能再里面游泳。A.幾乎不;B.許多;C.如此;D.足夠。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子,表示如此 以至于,故選C。(7)句意:早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。A.僅僅;B.許多;C.幾乎沒有;D.任何。早飯僅僅是面包和牛奶,沒有別的食物,故選Ao(8)句意:最糟糕的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)他們感到真可怕。A.滿的;B.安靜的;C.快樂的;D.可怕的。暴風(fēng)雨來了,讓人感到可怕,故選 D。
26、(9)句意:他們沒事可做。A.有事;B任何事情;C.沒事;D.所有事情。暴風(fēng)雨來了,所以他們沒事可做,故選Co(10)句意:最后,他們3天后到達(dá)了馬爾代夫。A.到達(dá);B.到達(dá);C.得到;D.搬家。arrive in+地點(diǎn)名詞=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示到達(dá)某地,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4 .完形填空Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is1 smaller than China. It is inth
27、e south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is2 . The population of Australiais nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4. You can clearly s
28、ee fishswimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition( 展覽 ).There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8. We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. I
29、nspring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all o
30、ur things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 1. A.
31、 little B. a little C. a few D. few2. A. smallB. bigB. foundC. largeD. heavyD. paid3.A. letC.made4.A. cleanB. dirtyC.coolD. warm5.A. turnB. are grown C.becomeD. grow6.A. inB. onC.toD. at7.A. anB. aC.theD. many8.A. beforeB. agoC.sinceD. late9.A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC.After
32、D. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick up B. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. comingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC.anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】( 1) B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11 )C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文主
33、要介紹了澳大利亞這個(gè)國家的自然環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。( 1)代詞辨析。句意:它比中國小一些。little 很少; a little 有一點(diǎn);a few 有一些;few很少,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu),a little 可修飾比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。( 2)形容詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞很大,但是它的人口很少。small 小的; big 大的;large大的;heavy重的,根據(jù)Australia is big, but its population 這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知此處指人口少時(shí)用small ,故選A。( 3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let 讓; found 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
34、;made 制定,制作;paid 付錢,此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。( 4)形容詞辨析。句意:天空是藍(lán)色的,水是干凈的。clean 干凈的;dirty 臟的; cool 涼的; warm 暖和的,根據(jù)The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染,可知水是干凈的,故選A。( 5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:植物生長的很好。turn 變得; are grown 被種植;become 變得;grow 生長,此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow 生長是不及物動(dòng)詞,故選D。(
35、6)介詞辨析。句意:上個(gè)月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。in在里面;on在上面;to到達(dá);at在時(shí)間點(diǎn),珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部,故 選 A。( 7)詞義辨析。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an 一個(gè); a個(gè); the 定冠詞;many 很多, a large number of 大量的,固定短語,故選B。8)詞義辨析。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before 在之A。前;ago以前,過去,before在之前,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選 (9)形容詞辨析。句意:珀斯因?yàn)樗恋囊盎ǘ?。good好的;bad壞的;great偉大的;famous著名的,
36、befamous for因?yàn)槎?,故選 D。(10)詞義辨析。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面;behind在后面;after在之后;before在之前,這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程,可知是參觀了珀斯后我們在農(nóng)村過了一天。故選Co(11)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。took花費(fèi);paid付錢;spend花費(fèi);cost價(jià)值,主語是人,謂語是 花費(fèi)”意思,用spend作謂語,故選 Co(12)短語辨析。句意:我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西,盡可能快的跑向汽車。pick up拾起;look up向上看,查找;put up搭建,張貼;take u
37、p開始從事,占用, 根據(jù)There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝 著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選Ao(13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去;come來;reach到達(dá);arrive到達(dá),cometowards us,向我們走來,故選 B。(14)不定代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時(shí)間后,你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己 處在白羊之間。some一些;all所有白any任意一個(gè);many很多,根據(jù)Australia is well-known fo
38、r its sheep and kangaroos.可知在澳大利亞的任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊,故選C。(15)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時(shí)間后,你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left,左邊的;among ,在之中;right右邊白middle ,中間的,in themiddle of ,在中間,故選 D?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語 境確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正 確選項(xiàng)。5 .完形填空It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog
39、was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1. People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most werelosing their 2 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting
40、 at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4.He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked h
41、im whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr.Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one
42、 street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?""It is no trouble at a
43、ll 110me," said the stranger. "I am blind."1. A. seeB.touchC.2. A. wayB.interestsC.3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC.4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC.5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC.6. A. needB.mustC.7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC.8. A. choseB. knewC.9. A. howB.whyC.10. A. byB.toC.【答案】(1) A; (2) A;guess D. f
44、ollowlives D. moneynobody D. everybodyexcited D. worriedProbablyD. Especiallycould D. shoulddreamedD. hatedmissed D. crossedwhere D. whenabout D. against(3) C; (4) D; (5) B; (6) C; (7) A; (8) D; (9)A; (10) B;【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在一個(gè)大霧天,Smith先生要去開一個(gè)很重要的會。在這樣的天氣里,人們很容易迷路。幸運(yùn)的是, Smith先生得到了一個(gè)陌生人的幫助。這 個(gè)人在茫茫大霧中
45、沒有費(fèi)什么力氣就找到了Smith先生要去的地方,原來他是一個(gè)盲人。(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:公共汽車,小汽車和出租車在路邊停著不能移動(dòng)因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不見路。卞據(jù) The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的??芍緳C(jī)看不見路。see看見;touch接觸;guess猜測;follow跟隨,故選 Ao(2)名詞辨析。句意:人們都盡力步行去他們的目的地,但是大多數(shù)人在霧中迷路了。根據(jù) The fog was so thick that it was impossi
46、ble to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了 以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。人們看不見路,辨別不了方向,所以迷路了。lose one'sway迷路,固定短語, way方法,路上;interest興趣;lives生活;money錢,故選 A。(3)不定代詞辨析。句意:史密斯先生在下議院有一個(gè)非常重要的會議,但是他對這個(gè)地區(qū)不熟悉,沒有人能在這么大的霧里把他帶到那里。根據(jù)根據(jù)The fog was so thick that itwas impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是
47、不可能的??芍F太大了,沒有人能把他帶到那里。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;everybody每個(gè)人,故選 C。(4)形容詞辨析。句意:因此他有一點(diǎn)著急。根據(jù)上文 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobody could take him there in such heavy fog.可知他很著急。 relaxed 輕松的;surprised 感到吃驚的;excited激動(dòng)的;wo
48、rried焦急的,故選 D。(5)副詞辨析。句意:突然他碰上一個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù) Soon, however, he realized that he was 10st.很快他意識到他迷路了??芍诓唤?jīng)意的情況下突然發(fā)生的,usually通常;suddenly 突然;probably 或許;especially 尤其是,故選 B。(6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:史密斯先生給陌生人道歉,然后問他能否幫他找到路。此處 表示能否完成這件事,表示能力,need需要;must必須;could能;能夠,should應(yīng)該,故選Co(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:陌生人說這是小菜一碟主動(dòng)帶史密斯先生到達(dá)開會的地方。offer提供
49、;continue繼續(xù);dream做夢;hate不喜歡。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事,固定短語, 故選A。(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們沿著一條街道走,然后轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè),跨過一個(gè)廣場,最后大 約半小時(shí)后他們到達(dá)開會的地方。chose選擇;knew知道;miss錯(cuò)過;cross跨越,穿過,跨過,故選D。(9)特殊疑問詞辨析。句意:但是你怎么在濃霧中找到路的。此處表示做事方式,how如何;why為什么;where在哪里;when何時(shí),故選 A。(10)介詞辨析。句意:這對我來說沒有困難”,陌生人說。by通過;to對于;about關(guān)于;against反對;緊靠,to sb.對某人來說,故選
50、B?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子 中所缺的的成分,根據(jù)所給的知識和固定短語及固定句式,選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處, 我們再仔細(xì)閱讀短文,核查答案是否正確,最后確定正確答案。6 .完形填空What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animal
51、s. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars andairplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像).Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6have museums, 7. Indianapolis(第安納波禾i斯 )has a 8 museum.Children do not have to
52、pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. old C. valueless D. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there
53、are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB.townsC.villageD. country7. A. tooB.alsoC.eitherD. neither8. A. childsB.child'sC.children'sD. childs'9. A. seeB.to seeC.lookD. to look10. A. listenB.to listen C.hearD. to hear【答案】(D;(10)1) B;(C;2)C;(3)B;(4)【分析】文章大意:主
54、要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。D;(5) C;(6) B;(7) A;(8) C;(9)( 1)句意:博物館是一個(gè)收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方??疾樵~義辨析。unless 意為除非“;old意為1'日的"valueless意為 無價(jià)值的";worthless意為 不值得的”。根據(jù)常識,可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品,故選B。(2)句意:博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的。考查介詞辨析。at意為在";in則表示 在里”;to的意思是 到” ;aboUE示 關(guān)于"。所以這里用about最佳,故選 C。( 3)句意:一些博物館有舊車或飛機(jī)??疾?/p>
55、there be 與 have 的區(qū)別。there be 句式表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物”。 have 則表示 “某人擁有某物”,也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have 最佳。故選B。( 4)句意:很多博物館有圖片和雕像??疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit 修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)加上介詞of; a little 和 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此應(yīng)用many 修飾。故選D。( 5)句意:一個(gè)博物館里甚至有一個(gè)煤礦!考查冠詞的用法。any 表示任何一個(gè),不符合句意; an 用于以元音音素開頭的詞語前,所以這里用a 最佳。故選C
56、。( 6)考查詞義辨析。句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家; towns 城鎮(zhèn)(復(fù)數(shù));village村莊;country國家,鄉(xiāng)下;根據(jù)前面的 cities,可知是此空填復(fù)數(shù),故選 B。( 7)句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。考查詞義辨析。too 用在肯定句的句尾;also用在肯定句的句中;either 用在否定句中;neither 用在否定句中;本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館,表肯定的也,因此用 too,故選Ao“ Children do notchild 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是like to do.(喜歡( 8)句意:印第安納波利斯有個(gè)兒童博物館??疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)下句have to pa
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