武漢市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(附答案)

1、武漢市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解（附答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider cl

2、imbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?Because I keep making my efforts.

3、Im happy. said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck.So th

4、e bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy?Because my dream will come true, said the little

5、flower.What is your dream?To produce sweet fruit.The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1) Who never g

6、ave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The birdB. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.(2) Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because itll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wal

7、l.(3) What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart. B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didnt know where happiness was at last. D. The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the

8、passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone. B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, tohelp others and not to give up. The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】(1) B C (3) A(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本

9、文講述了一只鳥想去遠(yuǎn)方尋找幸福，在路上，它從一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，從一只鴨子身上知道了幸福就是心中的愛，從一朵花 身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去尋找幸福了，因為它知道，幸福不在遠(yuǎn) 方，而是在自己的心中。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. 可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失敗，卻從未放棄過， 故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Because my drea

10、m will come true, said the little flower.What is yourdream?” To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in t廂冊art.因為這朵即將凋謝的小花心中有希望，故選Co(3) 理解歸納題。 根據(jù) So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in you

11、r own heart. 可知，鳥兒在自己的心中找到 了幸福，故選A。(4)理解判斷題。A、幸福對每個人都很重要；根據(jù) Happiness is important for everyone.可知A選項正確。 B、許多人知道如何找到幸福；根據(jù) Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.可知B選項錯誤。C、我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福；根據(jù) You are the maker of your own happiness.可知C選項正確。D、幸福的道路是有一個夢想，幫助別人而 不是放棄；閱讀全文，通過蜘蛛的不放棄、鴨子的幫

12、助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸 福不在遠(yuǎn)方，而是在自己的心中。所以D選項的描述是正確的。故選 Bo(5) 主旨大意題。根據(jù) Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Here is a story to help you.可知，本文主要是講述了人們?nèi)绾稳フ业叫腋?，故選 D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題 句，理出作者的寫作思路。要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問題讀。完成事實細(xì)節(jié) 題時，要找到定位句。遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個

13、 人的經(jīng)驗出發(fā)。最后確定問題答案。2 .閱讀理解A girl complained to her father about her hard life . She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give up . She felt tired of fighting and fighting . One problem had been finished but another came over .Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen . He poured water into

14、three pans and boiled(煮沸)them . After boiling , in the first pan was put some carrots , the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee .The girl waited impatiently ( 不耐煩的),confused by what her father did . About 20 minutes later, her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl

15、. He took the eggs and put them in a bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup . My sweet heart, what do you see ? ” he asked.“Carrots eggs and coffee, “ she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots . She did so and felt that the carrots were soft. Afte

16、r that he asked her to take the eggs and break them . After peeling (錄U開)them , she got the eggs, cooked and hard . The last, the father let her smell the coffee . She asked, “ What did you do this for , Father? ” He explained that each had the same unlucky experience the boiling water , but each ha

17、d a different result . The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak . Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked . The coffee was very special , they could change water . Who are yo。” asked her father “ When bad luck knocks at your door , what is your decision? Are you carrots , eggs or c

18、offee ?”11) The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt .A. want to give up B. finish one problem C. know what to do D. get tired of fighting (2) The girls father took her to the kitchen toA. ask her how to boil eggsB. show her how to make coffeeC. teach her how to be a cookD. tell her

19、 how to face difficulties(3) After about twenty minutes , the carrots became.A. softB. hardC. saltyD. sweet(4) The underlined w ord afragile in the passage means .A.美味的B.易碎的C.特別的D.可憐的 What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food . B. Bad luck always knocks a

20、t strong peoples doors .C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. D. People should make right decisions when in trouble .【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個女孩向她父親抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道該怎么做而 且想要放棄。她覺得一次又一次的打拼很疲憊，一件事情剛解決，又一件事接踵而至。本文講述的是父親用一個平常的事件給女兒講解人生道理的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。女孩抱怨生活艱辛是因為她不A. want to gi

21、ve up想放棄；B. finish oneproblem完成一個問題； C. know what to do 知道什么什么； D. get tired of fighting 對努力厭 倦。根據(jù)短文第1自然段，可知，故選 CoA. ask her how to boil eggs , 問(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：女孩的父親把她帶到廚房干什么？她怎樣煮蛋；B. show her how to make coffee 教她怎樣煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be acook ,教她怎樣當(dāng)廚師；D. tell her how to face difficulties 告訴她怎樣面對困

22、難。父親帶女兒到廚房是想通過煮不同食物的事讓她明天人生的道理。故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意： 20分鐘后，白菜變得怎樣了？A. soft軟；B. hard,硬； C.salty,咸；D. sweet甜。從文中可知，白菜是變軟了，故選 A。(4)詞義猜測題。題意：帶有下劃線的“fragile在短文中的意思是什么？A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特別的；D.可憐的。句意：蛋煮后變硬了。容易推測出是：易碎的。故選 Bo(5)理解判斷題。題意：從短文中我們可以學(xué)會什么？What can we learn from thepassage?A. The girls father liked to eat s

23、ome kinds of food.女孩的父親喜歡吃不同種類的食 物；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors.壞運總是敲響強大者的門；C. Boiledcarrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. 煮胡蘿 卜、蛋、 咖啡結(jié)果樣；D. People shouldmake right decisions when in trouble.人們在處于困境時應(yīng)該做出正確的決定。根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容，故選Do【點評】做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便 在閱讀短文時做到心中

24、有數(shù)，快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時不必拘泥于 書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細(xì)節(jié) 題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CI arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly s

25、howing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out.Whats this? I asked.Oh? Mom said, Thats Mamas quilt.I spread the quilt. It look

26、ed as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. Grandmother made this? I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some chan

27、ges, Mom said, Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beauti

28、ful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.Oh, this is so nice, Mom. I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the

29、 loving hands of another.(1) When the writer got home, his mother.A. was cooking dinnerB. was preparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD. was changing her mamas quilt(2) How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some chan

30、ges.C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D. She made some changes with a group of children.(3) The word stitched in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.畫出第開Cf下廉上(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treas

31、ure was.B. The writers mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C. The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文通過母親的被子描寫子女對母愛的緬懷和傳承。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 My mother was pulling

32、out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知媽媽把所有的被子都拿出來要參加一個電視上的被子展覽。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段 Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year andmade some changes,可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母親去年把

33、它拿回家進行 了修改。故選Bo詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：在被子的中心，她 一塊有字的布。故選 Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后段 I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母親通過完成她媽媽的被子以紀(jì)念她。故 選C。【點評】這是一篇記敘文，快速瀏覽文章，弄清作者寫作的意圖。答題時注意問題中的關(guān) 鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4.閱讀理解One day a daughter complained to her fathe

34、r that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each

35、 on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨過的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of th

36、e pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. Daughter, what do you see?a Potatoes, eggs, and coffee, she hastily replied.“Look closer, he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were

37、 soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean? ” She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity - the boiling w

38、ater.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.Howev

39、er, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you, “ he asked his daughter. Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?(1) Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A. He was hungryB. His daughter was

40、hungryC. He was unhappyD. His daughter was unhappy(2) The father put three kinds of food into the water except.A. tomatoesB. eggsC. coffee beansD. potatoes(3) After being put into boiling water, what happened?A. The potato became soft and weak.B. The inside of the egg became hard.C. Coffee bean crea

41、ted something new. D. All of the above.(4) The underlined word“adversity in the passage means.A. Bad advertisement B. Good advertisement C. Bad situation D. Good situation What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A. How to cook delicious foodB. The difference among a potato, an egg a

42、nd a coffee beanC. How to face difficultiesD. Life is full of trouble【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了女兒向父親抱怨生活很悲慘，不幸的事一件接一件，父親通過分別把土豆，雞蛋，咖啡豆，放進熱水里煮，拿出來后的結(jié)果不同，來告訴 女兒如何面對人生中的困難。（ 1 ）推理判斷題，開頭第一段“ One day a daughter complained to her father that her life wasmiserable and that she d

43、idn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed ju st as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. 可 知女兒總是向他的父親抱怨她的生活是悲慘的，她不知道怎樣去面對她，她厭煩了一直反 攻，掙扎，似乎一個問題解決了，另一個問題又來了，所以父親帶著女兒進了廚房，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中“ he placed potatoes in one pot, e

44、ggs in the second pot, andground（研磨過的）coffee beans in the third pot .可知沒有放入番茄，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中相對應(yīng)的三句話“ He then ladled the coffee out and placed it ina cup： The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak; Then the inside of the egg became hard. 可知

45、A,B,C都正確。故選 D。（ 4）詞語辯詞題，結(jié)合下文中the boiling water. 可知是壞的環(huán)境，故選C。（ 5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段女兒向父親抱怨人生的悲慘，困難接踵而至，不想再掙扎，而后根據(jù)下文父親通過一個實驗，問女兒“ Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? 深層意 ”思是讓女兒選擇在困難的環(huán)境中以怎樣的態(tài)度去面對，故選擇C?！军c評】這是一篇富含人生哲理的記敘文，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會深層理解文章的內(nèi)涵?？疾閷W(xué)生 準(zhǔn)備從文章找出關(guān)鍵信息的能力和對文章大意理解運用的能力。5 閱讀理解Students in Kenya are retur

46、ning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either.I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in

47、 Kenya. This school had four classrooms one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（ 對等 ） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2

48、 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（ 學(xué)費 ）.Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few

49、 textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students textbooks.Kenyan students study ten di

50、fferent subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.Luckily, Kenyan education has be

51、en becoming better and better in the past few years. Im sure it will have a good future.（ 1 ） Which grade does Form 3 refer to（ 指的是 ） in the writers country ？A. Grade 9.B. Grade 10.C. Grade 11.D. Grade 12.（ 2） Why did the notebooks become the students textbooks ？A. The students did not pay the schoo

52、ls.B. The schools couldnt afford the textbooks.C. The students preferred to use their notebook.D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.（ 3） Why do some students run home from school ？A. They arent allowed to stay at school.B. They dont like studying in the school.C. They hope to have more t

53、ime to study.D. They want to get candles in the stores.（ 4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE ？A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B. The Form I class had the most students.C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.D. Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2

54、） B（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文介紹Chamasiri Secondary School 的情況，這個學(xué)校有四個班，一個年級一個班，到這里來就讀的學(xué)生一般都是窮人家的孩子，學(xué)生在這學(xué)習(xí)10 門科目。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Form 1 ， Form 2 ， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent （對等） to our 9th ， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一組、第二組、第三組和第四組，他們分別對應(yīng)9、 10、 11、 12 年級，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Most countryside

55、schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亞的大多鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校沒有很多錢，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They dochores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their

56、 children to study by. 一些 學(xué)生花費一個多小時跑回家，他們在家做家務(wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問以下哪一個選項是不對的，根據(jù) Most families do not haveelectricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.可知，大多家庭沒有 電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。C選項意為肯尼亞的每個家庭都有電，與原文不符，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，

57、細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答 案。6 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。Dear Dr. Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?YoursJimDear Jim,I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And its not easy being a mother, either.Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, shes nagging (嘮叨)you beca