高中英語 英文寫作“四步走”素材

1、英文寫作“四步走”由于時(shí)間限制，高考時(shí)一般在15分鐘左右必須完成英語作文。高考的英語作文步驟如下：1）作文動(dòng)筆之前一般都要先打腹稿。在確立中心上，運(yùn)用材料上，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上，充分醞釀。2）考慮好想寫多少句子，該用哪些動(dòng)詞和詞組等。3）邊寫邊思考內(nèi)容的連貫性，語言和句子的準(zhǔn)確性。4）寫完后一定要再細(xì)看一遍。作文句式的多變性恰當(dāng)使用復(fù)雜句型（一）改變時(shí)態(tài)例: The bell is ringing now.(一般) There goes the bell! (高級(jí))（二）改變語態(tài)例: People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般) It is su

2、ggested that the conference be put off. (高級(jí))（三）使用不定式例: He is so kind that he can help me.(一般) He is so kind as to help me.(高級(jí))（四）使用過去分詞例: She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高級(jí))Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(

3、一般)Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高級(jí))（五）使用V-ing形式例: When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般) On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高級(jí)) If the weather permits, Ill come tomorrow.(一般) Ill come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高級(jí)) You work hard. You will succeed.（一般） Working hard

4、, you will succeed.（高級(jí)）（六）使用名詞性從句例: It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.(一般)The fact that he didnt turn up disappointed everybody.(高級(jí))I happened to have met him.(一般)It happened that I had met him.(高級(jí))To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)What surprises him is that the

5、 little girl knows so many things.(高級(jí))（七）使用定語從句例:The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般)The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高級(jí))（八）使用狀語從句 例: I wont believe what he says.(一般)No matter what he says, I wont believe. (高級(jí))If you come back before s

6、ix oclock, you can go out.(一般)You can go out on condition that (provided that) you come back beforeSix oclock. (高級(jí))If she doesnt agree, what shall we do?(一般) Supposing that she doesnt agree, what shall we do?(高級(jí))（九）使用虛擬語氣 （十）倒裝句（1）虛擬語氣中if省略（2）only+狀語置于句首（3）否定詞置于句首 （4）地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首（十一）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is that

7、 (who)（十二）固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)要使用高等級(jí)詞匯及短語（一）使用高等級(jí)詞匯 （二）使用短語 （三）使用諺語 （四）使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞， 如alone, just, single, only, notat all, on the earth, the very, on earth等（五）使用修辭手法:明喻，暗喻，夸張，頭韻，擬人等 as busy as a bee, as proud as a peacock, as blind as a bat1. The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那個(gè)人不可信賴。他像鰻魚一樣狡猾

8、。2. He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起來。3. Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一場(chǎng)疾逝的夢(mèng)。4. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 讀書使人充實(shí)；交談使人機(jī)智；寫作使人精確。（六）使用連接詞，過渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成,巧用連接詞，過渡詞：（1）表并列關(guān)系 （2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 （3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比 （4）表原因 （5）表結(jié)果 （6）表?xiàng)l件 （7）表時(shí)間 （8）表

9、特定的順序關(guān)系 （9）表換一種方式表達(dá) （10）表進(jìn)行舉例說明 （11）表陳述事實(shí) （12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞 （13）表比較 （14）表目的 （15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞（七）“特殊”的英語連詞由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞1. suppose （如果，假使）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如：Suppose it rains， what shall we do？ 如果天下雨，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？2. save （除了，只是）引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示伴隨狀況。例如： A similar timetable has been used， save that the morning break is shorter. 已經(jīng)采用了差

10、不多相同的時(shí)間表，只是早上的休息時(shí)間縮短了。由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞：這類連詞有兩種：一種是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞，另一種是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞。1. 現(xiàn)在分詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞有:seeing (考慮到) supposing (即使,如果) providing (如果) granting (即使) saving (除了，除非) assuming (假使) admitting (雖說，即使) presuming (假定，假使) considering (考慮到)(1)He can stay here providing he works. 如果他工作的話，他可以留在這兒。(2)Supposin

11、g that you've made some progress, you should not be proud. 假定你有了一些進(jìn)步，你也不應(yīng)該驕傲自大。(3)Considering they are newcomers， they've done very well. 考慮到他們是新來的，他們已經(jīng)做得很好了。2. 過去分詞由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞有:provided（如果的話；以為條件）， granted（假定；即使） given (就而言)(1)You may go, provided your work is done. 如果你的工作做完了，你就可以走了。(2)Gran

12、ted that he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn't mean he's going to do so.即使他有足夠的錢來買這棟房子，他也不一定會(huì)這么做。由副詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞directly ，instantly ，immediately ,constantly均表示“一就，馬上，立刻”的意思，可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：(1)Directly I had done it， I knew I had made a mistake. 我剛做完這件事，就知道出錯(cuò)了。(2)I came immediately I'

13、d eaten. 我一吃完就來了。(3)I telegraphed instantly I arrived there. 我一到了那里就打電報(bào)。由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化過來的連詞，前面一般都有定冠詞。1. the moment， the instant， the minute這幾個(gè)詞組都表示“一就，馬上，立刻”的意思，可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：(1)I will meet you the instant you arrive. 你一到我就去見你。(2)The moment you leave， please tell me. 你一動(dòng)身就請(qǐng)告訴我。2. the first （或 seco

14、nd， next， last ） time （或 moment ）表示“在某一次的時(shí)候”，可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如： I liked her the first time I met her. 第一次見到她時(shí)我就喜歡上了她。由介詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化成的關(guān)聯(lián)連詞由介詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化成的關(guān)聯(lián)連詞很多，而且還在不斷增加。常見的有 for fear that（唯恐）， in case that （假使）， in order that （為了）， on condition that （如果）， with the result that （結(jié)果）等，可用來引導(dǎo)條件、目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。例如：(1)He hurried

15、 home for fear that he might miss his guests. 他急忙趕回家，唯恐見不到他的客人。(2)In case I'm late， start without me. 如果我來晚了，你們不必等我。(3)I was in the bath with the result that I didn't hear the telephone. 我正在浴室里洗澡，結(jié)果沒有聽見電話鈴響。(4)They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony

16、.為了能及時(shí)參加開幕典禮，他們乘飛機(jī)到了那里。  文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皢ⅰ本褪情_頭, “承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語 用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to

17、 start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,It is often said that,As the proverb says,It goes w

18、ithout saying that,It is clear/obvious that,Many people often ask （2）用于“承”的過渡詞語 表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, 

19、;what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the 

20、same time, no doubt，It is true that, Everybody knows that, It can be easily proved that,No one can deny that The reason why is that , There is no doubt that, To take

21、for an example (instance) , We know that, What is more serious is that（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語 用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in

22、0;any case, at any rate（無論如何）, otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ., yet, instead,nevertheless(雖然如此)I do not believe that, Perhaps youll ask why

23、This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to,Though we are in basic agreement with , yet differences will be found,Thats why I feel that（4）用于“合”

24、的過渡詞語 用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore,

25、0;as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum upFrom this point of vie

26、w  On account of this we can find that The result is dependent on  Thus, this is the reason why we must英語作文常用句型：段首句和中間段落句適用（一）段首句 1關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為There are different opinions among people as to

27、_ .Some people suggest that _.2俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _Second, _.

28、 What makes things worse is that_.4現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因?yàn)?，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說），在他們看來， Peoples opinions

29、about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them, _. 7人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8已成為人們的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right

30、 on their way. 9在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/

31、statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認(rèn)為。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_.2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.

32、For example，_.Worst of all，_.3.對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一

33、方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example, _.In addition, _. All these measures will certainly_.7. 為什么？第一個(gè)原因是；第二個(gè)原因是；第三個(gè)原因是。總的來說，的主要原因是由于 Why_? T

34、he first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 盡管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more

35、advantageous.10. 完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. 1. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者，有如下理由：2. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。3. This vie

36、w is now being questioned by more and more people.這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。4. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。5

37、. This issue has caused wide public concern.這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。 6. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必須指出的是學(xué)習(xí)只能靠你自己。7. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn)，有以下原因：8. Even t

38、he best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。9. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too l

39、ate to learn.對(duì)于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學(xué)到老.10. Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have.吃不到葡萄的人說葡萄酸。11. Speech is a mirror of the soul; as a man speaks, so is he.語言是心靈的鏡子；一個(gè)人只要說話，他說的話就是他的心靈的鏡子。12. Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure directi

40、on; without direction, there is no life. 理想是指路明燈。沒有理想，就沒有堅(jiān)定的方向；沒有方向，就沒有生活。13. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活沒有目標(biāo)就像航海沒有指南針。14. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事情就是確定一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，并決心實(shí)現(xiàn)它。15. No one can degrade us excep

41、t ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. 除了我們自己以外，沒有人能貶低我們。如果我們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，就沒有什么不良影響能夠打敗我們。16. No pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown. 沒有播種，何來收獲；沒有辛勞，何來成功；沒有磨難，何來榮耀；沒有挫折，何來輝煌。17. Activity is the only road to knowledge.行動(dòng)是通往知識(shí)的唯一道路。高中英語作文句型一、 the +

42、 est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

43、二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。 四、Th

44、ere is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認(rèn)的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。 六、There is

45、no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。 八、The reason why

46、+ 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we can't af

47、ford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, th

48、e + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。 十二、By +V-ing, can （借著.，.能夠.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （.使.能夠.） 例

49、句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我們絕對(duì)不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是.的時(shí)候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采

50、取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。 十六、Those who （.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 十七、There is no one but （沒有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner,

51、I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成