中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(附答案)

1、（附答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷（1） 根據(jù)內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to

2、his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （ 漏掉 ） from the basket.An hour l

3、ater, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The f

4、ather continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1 ）The father was used to reading in the morning.（2） The son wondered if reading was good for him.（3） The father didnt answer his sons question becausehe thoughtitwas

5、stupid.（4） The basket had no difference after the son usedit toget water fromtheriver.（5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】主要講了父親是怎樣教育兒子讀書的好處的。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The father always got up early and read books by the stove. 可知父親

6、總是早起在爐子旁邊讀書，故填正確。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning.Whats the good of reading? 可知兒子問父親讀書的好處是什么，即想知道讀書是否有好處，故填正確。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知父親通過用籃子取水的事情回答兒子的問題，故填錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The son found the dirty basket had become clean 可知兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)臟的籃子取水后變得干凈，故填錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知讀書可以對(duì)人產(chǎn)生作用，

7、故填正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China You are in Ma

8、nchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （ 世界性的）.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese peo

9、ple like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half

10、of the US-owned drones（ 無人機(jī) ）are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（ 不可靠 的 ）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.（1） ）We can se

11、e more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.（2） Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.（3） More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and madeinChina.（4） In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to betr

12、usted.（5） This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。（ 1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartp

13、hones are on sale 可能會(huì)聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售可知， 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對(duì)的， 故是正確。（ 2）根據(jù)So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的， 故是錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）根據(jù)More than half of the US-owned drones（ 無人機(jī) ）are Chinese models 可知 超過50%的美

14、國無人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和制造的， 故是正確。（ 4）根據(jù)In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap andunreliable 可知 過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品不可信， 故是正確。（ 5）根據(jù)Made in China becomes cool. “中國制造”變得很酷可知 這篇文章是關(guān)于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。3.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hobbies let you explore

15、 interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand a

16、t writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For

17、 example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience, then maybe go

18、ing fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endle

19、ssly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.11) This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleC. a picture book for childrenB. a magazine fo

20、r young peopleD. a picture book for hobbies(2) This passage mainly shows usA. how to find a new hobbyC. why you must find a new hobby(3) Which is the most suitable word forB. how to give up old hobbiesD. why you must give up old hobbiesA. hobbies【答案】(1) BB. skillsC. topicsD. interests(3) C【解析】【分析】主要

21、講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是 picture book圖畫書，排除C、Do根據(jù) maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫 的，故選Bo(2)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選Ao(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考慮下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，topics,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題

22、需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。(4) 讀理解imiLSAMMAKQn1.iTTLE woiviiniGood NeighboursMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full o

23、f noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the sn

24、ow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad.Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without aninvitation?Then one snowy afternoon

25、, she saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path. Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you

26、ill?Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored?Yes, very. he replied.Dont your friends come to visit you?No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.Girls are quie

27、t.I dont know any girls.You know us.Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie.Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs.He

28、re I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you.That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like.No, lets talk, replied

29、Laurie.All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.You have three sisters Amy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued.How do you know this? Jo was surprised.You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mo

30、ther. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this.Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time.Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours except you. Jo

31、said, Im glad were friends now.She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（ 除了之夕卜）plays, Ialso love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.Wow! she said, All those books!Laurie sa

32、id, A person needs more than books.(Adapted from Little Women)(1) From the first paragraph, we know.A. Jos family had five membersB. Jo and Laurie were neighboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the four sisters had the same hobby(2) Jo wanted to visit Laurie because.A. she wanted to visit his

33、large houseB. Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC. she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care(3) What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.b. Jo and Laurie were havin

34、g a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A. a-bc- dB. bacdC. b-da cD. a- dcb(4) Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?A. Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless Wh

35、at does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.?A. People need to stay in their own houses.B. People should learn much more from the books.C. People need love and friendship besides books.D. People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Lau

36、rie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當(dāng) Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機(jī)會(huì) 接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知 Jo 跟 Laurie 是鄰居，故答案是 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought

37、. Hes all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤獨(dú)需要朋友，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是 Jo從窗戶里看到了Laurie,之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進(jìn)行了開心的交談，因此句子的順序?yàn)椋篴-d-c-b,故答案是Do（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. Shecouldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知 Jo心地善良而友好， 根

38、 據(jù) my sisters gave me this blancmange （ 牛奶凍 ） for you. 可知 Jo 的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（ 5）句意猜測題，根據(jù)A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不僅僅是書，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo 之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需要關(guān)愛和友誼，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題很簡單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細(xì)節(jié)排序題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進(jìn)行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方式，根據(jù)已知

39、 條件推出可能的結(jié)論。句意猜測題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結(jié)合語境去思考其深 層含義。5 閱讀理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made

40、to hand in all his weapons （武器）.You wont need those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought

41、 that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.Youve already learned ho

42、w to use your main weapon patience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and

43、 foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger （怒氣）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them u

44、ntil he managed to make thembelieve that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.（ 1 ） Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?A. Be

45、cause he didnt feel well.B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.（ 2） Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tri

46、ed to get the teacher to start the training.A.B.C.D.(3) What can we infer(推斷)from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.(4) According t

47、o the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?A. Strength.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強(qiáng)大的武器是我們自己和耐心。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 Corky was hit by the villagers.通過村民庫爾奇成功了。Corky handedhis weapons to the g

48、uard. 庫爾奇遞給門衛(wèi)武器。 Corky tried to get the teacher to start thetraining.庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應(yīng)是231,故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述In a hundred days the training will start.可知答案 B的描述是正確的。故選Bo(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗(yàn)，主要是考驗(yàn)的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文 章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。6 .閱

49、讀短文，判斷正誤。My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook. I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbo

50、ok I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes ( 食譜)and was ready for a bigger challenger ( 挑 戰(zhàn)).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes

51、 in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef ( 主廚).I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happinesswill come to you.(1) The

52、 writer liked his mothers food when he was a child(2) The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen(3) The writers mother taught him how to cook.(4) Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. The writer is not cooking for money【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 01【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全

53、國知名主廚的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時(shí)喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù) I didnt like her food.可知，他 不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個(gè)測試廚房。根據(jù) my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一個(gè)測試廚房，故答案為正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù) I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better.可知，他自己買書來自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯(cuò)

54、誤。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個(gè)世界有名的主廚。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef (主廚).I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全國各地頂級(jí)餐館當(dāng)主廚，故答 案為錯(cuò)誤。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù) I am not doing it for money,可知描述跟 原文相符，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One afternoon, on my way h

55、ome, I saw a car accident (事故)！I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with

56、the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the who

57、le story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (懲罰)them!When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.(1) One afternoon, a car hit.A. a young manB. a boyC. a truckD. an old man(2) What did the truck driver do?A. He drove away quickly.B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.C. He to