常用航空氣象符及縮寫(xiě)詞匯編

1、常用航空氣象符號(hào)及縮寫(xiě)詞匯編重要天氣符號(hào)SYMBOLSFORSIGNIFICANTWEATHER雷暴Thunderstorms9毛毛雨Drizzle熱帶氣旋Tropicalcycloneitrw/fl/FM雨Rain嚴(yán)重颮線(xiàn)Severesquallline*雪Snow中度顛簸ModerateturbulenceV陣雨Shower嚴(yán)重顛簸Severeturbulence雹Hail+輕度飛機(jī)積冰Slightaircrafticing*中度飛機(jī)積冰Moderateaircrafticing地形波Mountainwaves凍雨Freezingprecipitation大片霧Widespreadfog大

2、片煙Widespreadsmoke-h大片吹雪Widespreadblowingsnows嚴(yán)重沙或塵霾Severesandordusthaze火山噴發(fā)Volcaniceruption嚴(yán)重飛機(jī)積冰Severeaircrafticing大片輕霧Widespreadmist00大片霾Widespreadhazes*大片沙(塵)暴Widespreadsandstormorduststorm實(shí)時(shí)和預(yù)報(bào)重要天氣代碼表CODETABLEFORSIGNIFICANTPRESENTANDFORECASTWEATHER限定詞QUALIFIER天氣現(xiàn)象WEATHERPHENOMENA強(qiáng)度或趨勢(shì)INTENSITYor

3、PROXIMITY1說(shuō)明摘要DESCRIPTOR2降水PRECIPITATION3視程障礙OBSCURATION4其它OTHER5-?。ㄝp）的MI淺的ShallowDZ毛毛雨DrizzleBR輕霧MistPO塵/沙旋風(fēng)Dust/sandwhirlsLightBC散片的PatchesRA雨RainFG霧Fog（塵卷風(fēng)）（dustdevils）中常的ModeratePR部分的PartialSN雪SnowFU煙SmokeSQ颮Squalls（無(wú)須說(shuō)明）DR風(fēng)吹起的低的LowSG米雪SnowgrainsVA火山灰VolcanicashFC漏斗云Funnelcloud(s)(Noqualifier)dr

4、iftingIC冰晶IceCrystalDU浮塵Widespreaddust（海、陸龍卷）（tornado+強(qiáng)的HeavyBL風(fēng)吹起的高的鉆石塵(Diamondust)SA沙Sandwaterspout)VC在附近InthevicinityBlowingSH陣性的ShowerTS雷暴ThunderstormFZ凍結(jié)的(過(guò)冷卻的)FreezingPE冰粒(冰丸)IcepelletsGR冰雹HailGS小冰雹和/或霾Smallhailand/or雪丸snowpelletsHZ霾HazeSS沙暴SandstormDS塵暴Duststormor鋒線(xiàn)和輻合線(xiàn)FRONTSANDCONVERGENCELIN

5、ESETC冷鋒Coldfrontatthesurface暖鋒Warmfrontatthesurface錮囚鋒Occludedfrontatthesurface壓力等高線(xiàn)（高度以米為單位）Pressureisohypse(altitudeinmeters)380對(duì)流層頂高度TropopauseLevel對(duì)流層頂高點(diǎn)TropopauseHigh對(duì)流層頂?shù)忘c(diǎn)TropopauseLowmax.wind輻合線(xiàn)Convergencelineconvergencezone最大風(fēng)的方向、速度及所處高度準(zhǔn)靜止鋒Quasi-stationaryfrontatthesurface零度等溫層高度Freezinglev

6、elPosition,speedandlevelof熱帶輻合帶Intertropical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等壓面圖例CHARTSFORSTANDARDISOBARICSURFACES等風(fēng)速線(xiàn)（以節(jié)計(jì)）Isotachsofwindspeedinknots等壓面高壓中心Centreofhighaltitudeoftheisobaricsurface最大風(fēng)速區(qū)Zoneofmaximumwind畑*所選點(diǎn)的風(fēng)速(短線(xiàn)5節(jié)，長(zhǎng)線(xiàn)10節(jié)，黑三角50節(jié))Windatselectedpoints(halfabarb=5knots,fullbarb=10knotsandatriangle50knots)L等壓面低壓中心Cen

7、treoflowaltitudeoftheisobaricsurface-期)-等溫線(xiàn)(以攝氏度計(jì))Isotherm(degreesCelsius)所選點(diǎn)的溫度(以攝氏度計(jì))Temperatureatselectedpoints(degreeCelsius)重要天氣圖所用的其它符F號(hào)OTHERSYMBOLSFORPROGNOSTICORSIGNIFICANTWEATHER晴空顛簸區(qū)邊緣BoundaryofareaofCAT_-s.0D*Sd-零度等溫線(xiàn)高度指示(若需)Heightindicationof0Cisotherm(ifrequired)重要天氣區(qū)邊界Boundaryofareaofs

8、ignificantweather縮寫(xiě)(ABBREVIATIONS)CU淡積云CumulusSKC碧空SkyClear(0/8)BECMG漸變BecomingEMBD隱藏的E,beddedFM起始時(shí)間FromTCU濃積云ToweringcumulusFEW疏云Few(l2/8)TEMPO短時(shí)TemporaryOBSC遮蔽的ObsuredTL直至UTillCB積雨云CumulonimbusSCT少云Scattered(34/8)ISOL孤立的IsolatedSQL颮線(xiàn)SquallLineCNS連續(xù)的ContinuousNS雨層云NimbostratusBKN多云Broken(57/8)OCNL偶然的OccasionallyWDSPR廣闊的WidespreadCOT海岸的CoastalAS高層云AltostratusOVC滿(mǎn)天云Overcast(8/8)FRQ頻繁的FrequentPROB概率ProbabilityLOC局部的LocallyAC高積云AltocumulusCS層積云CirrostratusSC層積云StratocumulusLYR層狀的LayerMON山區(qū)的MountainousCI卷云Cirru