四級聽力常用詞匯

1、英語四級聽力常用詞匯1.校園生活圖書館shelf書架referenceroom資料室studylounge自習(xí)室overdue超/過期periodicalroom期刊閱覽室librarian圖書管理員copier復(fù)印機(jī)subjectrenew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借fine罰款index索弓I題目/科目catalogue書目latestissue浦i期學(xué)生及學(xué)位freshman大一學(xué)生sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生senior大四學(xué)生full-timestudent全日制學(xué)生undergraduate本科生postgraduate/graduate研究生postdoctor

2、ate博士后bachelorsdegree學(xué)位mastersdegifet學(xué)位doctorsdegrtfet學(xué)位上課、選課semester學(xué)期（美國英語）biology生物學(xué)pickup學(xué)習(xí)、選擇term學(xué)期（英國英語）registration注冊curriculum課程course課程classpermit聽課證compulsorycourse必修課optionalcourse選修課literatureclass文學(xué)課credit學(xué)分professor教授supervisor導(dǎo)師register注冊lecturer講師stayawake保持清醒science理科complicated復(fù)雜ex

3、tracopies多余的篇子arts文科informative信息里大presentation陳述，解釋，示范mission任務(wù)，使命faculty全體教職員工演說nervous緊張的contest比賽calm平靜的contestant參賽選手alargeaudience一大群觀眾talkofthetown鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn)shakingallover渾身發(fā)抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情beyondme超出我的理解范圍閱讀readingassignment閱讀任務(wù)selectively有選擇地chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理論readthrough從頭到尾地讀

4、plot情節(jié)coverafewchapters涉及了幾個章節(jié)intensively精田地character人物角色論文及考試typingerrors打字錯誤revise修訂diploma畢業(yè)證書、文憑qualitypaper好紙getitpublished出版thesis畢業(yè)論文proofread校對paragraph段落quiz小測finalexam期末考試fail不及格，失敗makeup補(bǔ)考mid-term期中考試results(pl)分?jǐn)?shù)stayup熬夜release發(fā)布（分?jǐn)?shù)）twosleeplessnights四大物例及睡覓bethroughwith結(jié)束，完成業(yè)余生活particip

5、atein參加runfor競選enrollin登記extracurricular課余活動vote選票studentunion學(xué)生會2.生活交際購物消費(fèi)hit暢銷品inseason正合時(shí)令catalog商品目錄wrapup包裝pricetag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽change零錢customerservice客服paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收據(jù)conveniencestore便利店shoppinglist購物單chainstore連鎖店familywear家庭裝departmentstore百貨商店mall購物中心sellout售完onsale出售outofstock沒貨instoc

6、k有貨grocery雜貨店deliver送貨closingtime停業(yè)時(shí)間counter柜臺balance余額，結(jié)余complaint投訴luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜貨、討價(jià)還價(jià)brand品牌discount折扣stationary文具cosmetics化妝品sportsgoods體育用品steak牛排dessert甜點(diǎn)contain含有salad沙拉居家瑣事trivialaffairs日?，嵤聀roperty財(cái)產(chǎn)openanaccount開戶deposit存款debt債務(wù)withdraw取錢housework家務(wù)hoover吸塵器laundry洗衣店keepaneye

7、on照顧householdexpenses豕務(wù)開支budget預(yù)算keepdownthecost降低開支clearup清理economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的payoff還清inamess雜舌L日常父往leisuretime閑暇時(shí)間telephonebooth電話亭callonsb.拜訪某人hangup掛斷holdon別掛takeamessage捎口信operator接線員hospitable好客的addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹postage郵費(fèi)registeredletter信zip/postalcode郵政編碼3.工作商務(wù)面試interview面試finan

8、ce金融jobhunting找工作suit西裝accounting會計(jì)wantads招聘廣告tie領(lǐng)帶brushupon溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)position職位resume簡歷workingexperience工作經(jīng)歷consult咨詢handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假impression印象inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的unemployment失業(yè)dooddjobs打零工fire解雇hire雇傭retire/retirement退休salary:薪水（月）colleague:同事probation:試用期promotion:升職weakness:弱點(diǎn)takeover

9、接管,接任bonus獎金finance:財(cái)務(wù)部workovertime:加班strongpoint:優(yōu)點(diǎn)job-hopping跳槽wage:報(bào)酬（日/周）personnel:人事部benefitspackage:福利待遇vacancy:空缺bequalifiedfor:勝任，具有資格practicalandprofessionalskills:實(shí)用和專業(yè)技能beinvolvedin參與beonbusiness出差login登錄logoff登出workintheindustry:工作往來client客戶inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)email郵件forwardthemailto開會和約會在這個行業(yè)工作

10、cooperation合作transfer調(diào)職attachment附件把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給appointment約會moveonto繼續(xù)confirm確認(rèn)thenextitem下一議題個positive積極的pessimistic悲觀的diligent勤奮的overwork加班complain抱怨陳述，解釋，示范onbehalfof代表contribution貢獻(xiàn)compliment贊美negative消極的determined有決心的persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的workaddict工作狂wearout疲勞cancel取消presentationcomeinone，splac表某人來replace取

11、代工作業(yè)績career事業(yè)achievement成就deserve應(yīng)得worthy值得工作態(tài)度personality品質(zhì)，個性optimistic樂觀的forgetful健忘的struggle奮斗workload工作負(fù)擔(dān)thegreatesthit大片alongqueue長隊(duì)soldout賣完了appreciate欣賞detectivefilm偵探片4.娛樂看戲、電影Globaltheatre環(huán)球劇院Grandtheatre大劇院toodramatictobetrue太假了playtheboss扮演老板actionfilm動作片drama戲居1impressive令人印象深刻的audience

12、觀眾outoftheway太遠(yuǎn)了romantic愛情片animatedcartoon動畫片horrorfilm恐怖片featurefilm故事片documentaryfilm記錄片police&crimefilm警匪片sciencefiction科幻片dinnerparty晚餐會danceparty舞會fancyball化妝舞會體育活動weddingparty結(jié)婚宴會welcomemeeting歡迎會basketballseason籃球賽季tennis網(wǎng)球coach教練camping野營badminton羽毛球professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動員jogging慢跑performance表現(xiàn)ama

13、teur業(yè)余愛好者fishing釣魚keepfit保持健康champion冠軍breaktherecord打破記錄文化藝術(shù)holdtherecord保持記錄stadium運(yùn)動場scenery風(fēng)景massmedia大眾媒體fashionable時(shí)尚的catchon流行artworks藝術(shù)作品collection收藏品oilpainting油畫sculpture雕塑instrument樂命performance表演5.醫(yī)療健康疾病和癥狀concert首樂會literatureandart文藝epidemic流行病infectiousdisease傳染病infection傳染symptom癥狀sne

14、eze打噴嚏cough咳嗽sorethroat嗓子疼runnynose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy過敏fracture骨折fatigue疲另faint昏厥beinpoorhealth身體虛弱dizzy頭暈fever發(fā)燒exhausted筋疲力盡的havetheankletwisted扭到腳踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血壓beofstrongphysique體格強(qiáng)壯feelundertheweather身體不舒服beingoodshape身體狀況良好醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生beinpoorshape身體狀況不佳clinic診所thedent

15、ists牙科診所emergency急癥室ward病房physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon夕卜科醫(yī)生treat治療registercure治愈physicalexamination體檢taketemperature量體溫prescription處方filltheprescription抓藥dosage劑量takeinjection打針surgery夕卜科手術(shù)不良習(xí)慣operation手術(shù)vaccinate注射疫曲tobaccoaddict上癮tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lungcancer肺癌heavysmoker煙癮大的人quitsmoking戒煙減肥鍛煉excessivedrinki

16、ng酗酒putonweight長胖overweight超重loseweight減肥slimmingdrug減月巴藥ondiet節(jié)食physicalexercise鍛煉fitnesscenter健身中心6.旅行交通旅行計(jì)劃與準(zhǔn)備buildupagoodphysique鍛煉身體body-building健身travelagency旅行社booktheticket訂票singleticket單程票returnticket雙程票offseason非旅游旺季peakseason旅游旺季reservation預(yù)訂quote報(bào)價(jià)bookingoffice訂票中心informationbooth聞訊處飛機(jī)si

17、ghtseeingguidebook觀光指南flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候進(jìn)一步通知gate登機(jī)口seatbelt安全帶minormechanicalerrors輕微的機(jī)砒障terminal候機(jī)大廳sign標(biāo)志customs海關(guān)safetyinspection安檢firstclass頭等艙economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙domesticflight國內(nèi)航班airsick暈機(jī)visa簽證captain機(jī)長checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)小汽車board登機(jī)terminal候機(jī)樓parkinglot停車場maintain保養(yǎng)parkingfee停車費(fèi)breakdown拋錨ga

18、rage修車場rushhour高峰時(shí)間scratches舌U蹭highway/freeway高速公路ticket罰單singlelane單行道No-parkingsign禁止停車標(biāo)志zebra斑馬線Intersection十字路口crowded擁擠的火車busstop車站passengers乘客sleeper臥鋪view/scenery景色passenger乘客Expresstrain快車non-stoptrain直達(dá)火車waitingroom候車室transfer轉(zhuǎn)車觀光旅游behindschedule晚點(diǎn)platformticket站臺票sightseeing觀光，游覽resort名勝sc

19、enicspot游覽勝地scenic景色秀麗的exotic異國情調(diào)的landscape（陸上的）風(fēng)景expedition探險(xiǎn)，考察hotspring溫泉souvenir紀(jì)念品7.住房搬家租房買房landlord房東surroundings周邊環(huán)境downtown市中心inquireabout詢問furnished/unfurnished(不)帶家具的suburb郊區(qū)apartment公寓（美國英語）double-bedroom兩室的facilities設(shè)施flat公寓（英國英語）downpayment定金realestate房地產(chǎn)/不動產(chǎn)possession個人財(cái)產(chǎn)resident居民neig

20、hborhood鄰居convenient方便的，便利的家居設(shè)施available現(xiàn)成可使用的，可獲得的deposit押金appliance家用電器furniture家居garage車庫decoration裝飾cupboard衣柜install安裝fix維修leak漏水fridge冰箱airconditioner空調(diào)maintenance維修工washingmachine洗衣機(jī)8.天氣cloudover天陰起來sweat出汗temperature氣溫clearup夭晴起來swing不穩(wěn)定，極端shining光晃的weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)coupledwithstrongwind伴有

21、強(qiáng)風(fēng)chilly冷颼颼的freezing非常冷/冰凍的humid/muggy潮濕的shower陣雨weatherstation氣象臺thunder雷drizzle毛毛雨rainyseason雨季dryseason干季lightning閃電thunderstorm雷雨haze/mist薄霧fog霧氣snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gust狂風(fēng)breeze微風(fēng)heatwave熱浪coldwave寒流1、Inauniversity/schoolfaculty系；學(xué)院的全體工作人員professor教授(associate)professor(副)教授graduate畢業(yè)（生）teachingas

22、sistant(fellow)助教undergraduate本科生dean系主任；訓(xùn)導(dǎo)長academicadviser顧1可freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大學(xué)一/一/二/四年級學(xué)生Alumni校友diploma文憑BA/BS文學(xué)/理學(xué)學(xué)士(Bachelor)MA/MS文學(xué)/理學(xué)碩士(Master)PHD博士major/minor主修/輔修course/program課程requiredcourse必修課optional/electivecourse選修課auditacourse旁聽一門課elementary(intermediate;advance)Frenc

23、h基礎(chǔ)(中級；高級)法語academicyear學(xué)年term/semester學(xué)期mid-termexam期中考試finalexam期末考試essay文早termpaper學(xué)期論文thesis論文schoolcalendar校歷seminar研討會tuition學(xué)費(fèi)（creditsystem學(xué)分制schoolrecordcommencementdepartmentassignment/homework作業(yè)deadline截止日期oralpresentation口頭發(fā)言fellowship/scholarshship獎學(xué)金grants給大學(xué)生的助學(xué)金credithours學(xué)時(shí)）handin上交L

24、ecture講座prize獎品、獎項(xiàng)credit學(xué)分成績單畢業(yè)典禮科（系）gradingsystem計(jì)分方式certificate證書register注冊（registrationday）campus校區(qū)；校園dormitory（學(xué)校）宿舍（dorm）transfer轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)2、Atabankbankteller出納員openasavings/checkingaccountcash現(xiàn)金travelerscheck旅行支票exchangerate兌換率bankaccount銀行賬戶開一個存款/支票帳戶creditcard信用卡check支票withdraw提款（makeawithdrawal）dep

25、osit存款foreigncurrency/exchange夕卜匯/夕卜匯兌換interestrate利率3、Inthepostofficepostman/mailman郵遞員parcel/package包裹post/mail郵寄stamp郵票cashthemoneyorder領(lǐng)取delivery送遞mail郵件telegram電報(bào)weightlimit重量限制prepaid預(yù)付的air-mail航空郵遞registeredletter/mail掛號信size尺寸postage郵費(fèi)collect由收件人付款的express快遞sendatelegram/mailpostcard明信片發(fā)電報(bào)/寄

26、郵件beinsured保險(xiǎn)sendersaddress寄件人地址returnaddress回信地址4、Atarestaurantorder點(diǎn)菜drink飲料dessert甜點(diǎn)menu菜單beef/steak牛排course（一道）萊Anythingtodrink?喝點(diǎn)什么？beer啤酒bill賬單appetizer開胃菜/品book/reserveatablefor預(yù)訂（幾個人）的餐桌rare生的medium-rare半生半熟的porkchop排骨goodservice良好的服務(wù)paythebill買單/結(jié)賬salad沙拉waiter/waitress男/女服務(wù)員specialty特色菜dis

27、h菜coffee咖啡deliciousmeal美味佳肴chef/cook廚師Atablefortwo?要一張兩人桌？Areyoureadytoorder?可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？Well-done熟透的soup湯tipping付小費(fèi)ice-cream冰淇淋seafood海鮮toonesliking合某人的口味5、Atahotelreservation預(yù)訂fillin/up/outtheregistrationformbook/reservearoomcheckout結(jié)賬后離開bath（room）浴室reception接待receptionist接待員填寫住宿登記表訂房間checkin登記人住double

28、/singleroom雙/單人房間luggage/baggage行李roomservice客房服務(wù)diningroom餐廳IDcard身份證porter搬運(yùn)工morningcall叫早6、Inalibrarybookshelf書架bibliography文獻(xiàn)目錄novel小說librarian圖書管理員due到期的author/writer作者/著者borrow/return借書/還書reservedarea館藏區(qū)checkoutcounter還書處catalog（ue）目錄tapes磁帶thelatestissue最新的一期renew續(xù)借fine罰款musicalbum音樂專集referen

29、cebooks參考書librarycard借書證records記錄/唱片magazine雜志limit借期overdue過期的title書名/期刊名journal/periodical期干Upress/publishinghouse出版社HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?我可以借多久7、Inthehospitalacold/colds感冒pain疼痛heart心臟lung肺headache頭痛surgeon夕卜科大夫flu/influenza流感prescription處方giveaninjection注射pills藥丸feelill/sick感覺不適sorethroat嗓子疼c

30、hestpain胸痛fever發(fā)燒cough咳嗽comedownwithacold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒benotquiteoneself不舒服（有點(diǎn)小病）patient病人stomachache胃疼/肚子疼dentist牙醫(yī)dizzy頭暈fillaprescription照藥方配藥Chinesemedicine中藥blood-pressure血壓physician內(nèi)科大夫symptoms癥狀writeoutaprescription開處方giveanexamination檢查tablets藥片takeonestemperature/bloodpressure量體溫/血壓Thereiss

31、omethingwrongwith.不舒服Whatis/seemstobethetrouble?/Whatsthetakemedicine/pills/tablet吃藥dentalproblems牙科疾病matterwithyou?哪兒不舒服？pharmacist/chemist藥劑師havearunnynose流鼻涕8、Attheairport/ontheplanereserve/booktickets訂票departuretime起飛時(shí)間checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)weightallowance重量限額departfromGate6由六號門登機(jī)arriveatGate10到達(dá)10號門Unit

32、edAirlinesFight101flightfastenseat-belt/safety-belt系緊安全帶airsick暈機(jī)direct/non-stopflight直飛one-wayticket單程機(jī)票return/roundtripticket雙程/往返機(jī)票passport/visa護(hù)照/簽證聯(lián)合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess空中先生/空中小姐takeoff起飛landing降落boardingpass登機(jī)牌/證awindowseat靠窗座位anaisleseat靠走道座位smokingsection吸煙區(qū)non-smokingsecti

33、on禁止吸煙區(qū)confirmonesticket機(jī)票確認(rèn)luggageclaimarea行李提取處captain機(jī)長crew機(jī)組人員copilot副駕駛員arrivaltime抵達(dá)時(shí)間transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)9、Atthecustoms（海關(guān)）visa簽證liquor酒passport護(hù)照freeofcharge免費(fèi)paydutyon納稅declare報(bào)關(guān)foreigncurrencyluggage行李dutyfree免稅customsofficer海關(guān)人員夕卜匯passenger乘客currencyexchange夕卜匯兌換10、Atatravelagencymakeareservation預(yù)訂

34、vacation假期weather天氣historicalsite歷史名勝scenicspot景點(diǎn)resortplace風(fēng)景名勝fishing垂釣tourguide導(dǎo)游byair/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coachplaneticket機(jī)票useacreditcard使用信用卡(Doyouhave)anythingtodeclare?有什么要報(bào)關(guān)的嗎visit/visitor/traveler觀光/游客/旅行者payavisitto參觀/訪問one-wayfare單程車費(fèi)finaldestination終點(diǎn)站aroundtripticket往返車票firstclass頭

35、等位onewayfare單程費(fèi)用travelerscheck旅行支票乘飛機(jī)(火車/公共汽車/出租車/輪船/長途車)economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)倉hikealongthetrail小徑徒步旅行11、Atthebarbers/hairdressershairstyle發(fā)型beautysaloon美容院haircut理發(fā)shave舌U臉beard胡子12、Atatrainstation/busstopplatform站臺arrive至U站returnticket往返車票metro地鐵boardthetrain上車leavefor/depart離站/開車bookingoffice訂票處ticketof

36、fice售票處subway地鐵busschedule公交時(shí)刻表mustache小胡子trimoneshair理某人的頭發(fā)takeoffthesides修側(cè)面的頭發(fā)cutshortallover整個剪短longontop上面留長些anexpresstrain特快歹U車single/one-wayticket單程車票busfare車票費(fèi)busdriver公交司機(jī)conductor售票員geton/offabus上/下車getatransfer換車，轉(zhuǎn)程busstop公交車站terminal終點(diǎn)站musicalinstrument樂器screen銀幕finearts美術(shù)oilpainting油畫po

37、rtrait肖像畫modernart13、Atatheater/concert/cinema/artgallerydrama喜居Uclassicmusic古典音樂leadingcharacter主要演員lightmusic輕音樂hero/heroine男/女主人公audience觀眾/聽眾opera歌劇conductor指揮starringactor/actress男/女領(lǐng)銜主演setting場景climax高潮scene幕Beijingopera京居1folkmusic民樂現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)popmusic流行音樂聽力高頻短語blowout吹滅gothrough檢查goover復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)blowup爆

38、炸handout分配bringabout弓I起；導(dǎo)致helpout幫助脫離困境bringout闡明（意義）keepaway不接近brushup溫習(xí)keepon繼續(xù)callon拜訪keepup趕；不落后carryout實(shí)踐；實(shí)施layaside儲存；放到一邊castaside舍棄；拋棄layoff解雇comeupwith提出,想出comedownwith生病letout讓流出；放出counton依賴letup告一段落；停止cutdownon減少lookover查閱dieaway漸漸消失lookupto尊敬dieoff先后死去dieout死光makefunof嘲笑findonesway摸索找到ma

39、keupfor彌補(bǔ)getacross使被了解pickout選擇getover（從病中）恢復(fù)pullthrough渡過難關(guān)getridof舍棄；丟棄putaway把放好，收好giveoff發(fā)散（煙，氣味）putoff延期giveout分發(fā)putupwith忍耐giveover交與putthrough為接通電話giveup放棄runinto不期而遇runoutof用完takeover接管runoff逃走；潛逃takeup開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事runup（物價(jià)）上漲turndown拒絕setup設(shè)置turnover移交showoff賣弄；炫耀turnout結(jié)果是；證明為showup出現(xiàn)turnup出

40、現(xiàn)takeafter像；與相似wearout使疲倦getintouchwith四級聽力習(xí)語allofasudden突然地byallmeans一定dowithout不用；沒有也行g(shù)obroke破產(chǎn)；身無分文catchonesbreath屏息keepaneyeon看守loseonestemper生氣incaseofemergency緊急事件seeeyetoeye同意givesb.aride請某人搭便車inthelongrun長遠(yuǎn)來看goforaride乘車夕卜出forgood永遠(yuǎn)地givesb.ahand幫助某人forachange改變makeroomforsb.騰出位子給某人dayoff假日；非

41、值班goDutch各付各的ThatsallIcanthinkof.那是我所有能想到的。givesb.aring打電話給某人Wouldyoucarefor.?要不要？kindof有一點(diǎn)Howcome-?怎么會？dealwithsb.和某人交涉goahead前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去(time)isup(時(shí)間)至V了talksth.over討論某事lineisbusy通話中bebetteroff更加富裕復(fù)合式聽寫高頻詞匯appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptco

42、medyintimatedeclinescheduleabundantchallengeaccompanyclassicalacceleratecapacityaccumulatecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciatecriminalarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasizebeneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversaryrangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablealternativedistinctattractivemoderne