重慶高考英語試題及答案精校word

1、2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）英語試題卷英語試題卷共16頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉涂或轉填到答題卡上。

2、第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18答案是B。1.How old is the girl?A.7 B.8 C.102. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A.In a bank B.In a store C.In a

3、 library 3. How will the two speakerstravel?A.By bus B.By car C.By train 4. What are the two speakers talking about?A.Their work B.Their manager C.Theirmeeting 5. What is the womans problem ?A She is thirstyB She is sick C She is tired 第二節(jié) （共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）請聽下面4端對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題所給的A、B、C三個

4、選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第六段材料，回答第6至第8題。6. Which TV program does the women like best?A.Sports program B.Morning news C.Talkshow 7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day?A.About half an hour B.About two hoursC.About four hours 8. What is

5、 the conversation mainly about?A.Types of TV programs.B.Popular TV shows C.TV watching habits請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Who will take the guitar lessons?A.The woman B. The womans son C. The womans friend10.How long has the woman played the piano？A.For two years B.For three years C.For five years11.How much

6、do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A. $ 4B. $8C. $12請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. What was the umbrella first used for?A.Keeping the water off on rainy days.B.Protecting people against the sun.C.Showing the power of the rich.13. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?A.The English.B.The French.C

7、.The Creeks.14. What is the passage mainly about?A.The invention of the umbrella.B.The history of the umbrella.C.The style of the umbrella.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.When does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.16.What kind of food might the woman have to

8、night?A.Italian food.B.French food.C.Japanese food.17.How many people will go for dinner?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。填入內容要寫在答題卡相應的位置上。在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Timetable os a Radio StationTimeProgramRa

9、dio Four7:30_18_Radio Three7:30ConcertRadio Two8:00_19_ MatchRadio One10:00NewsRadio One_20_Travel二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。 例：A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do. A.how B. after C.what D.when答案是C.21.-John,when shall

10、 we meet again,Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None22.-Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong? -Well, I_a test and Im waiting for the result. A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take23._to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A.Having been a

11、sked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A./,/ B.the,/ C.the, the D./, the25.-_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would26.-The Modern Art Ex

12、hibition in the CityMuseum has been cancelled. -Oh,no!_. A.Its a pity B. It doesnt matterC.I knew it already D.Its not interesting at all27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_.We must act immediately before theres none left.A.have run out B.are running outC.have been run out D.are being run ou

13、t28.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision_at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be made B.being madeC.made D.having been made29.Sales director is a position_communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where30.Coach,can I conti

14、nue with the training? Sorry, you can't _ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.A.until B.beforeC.to consider D.unless31.Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered32.Itwas 80 years before Christopher Colum

15、bus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng He had sailed to East AfricaA.when B.thatC.after D.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor_it a thought.A.does he even given B.he even givesC.whether D.he will even given34.Evidence has been found through years of study_childrens early sleep

16、ing problem are likely to continue when they grow up.A.why B.howC.whether D.that35.Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance._What if she refuses me?A.I dont know B.Why me?C.With pleasure D.So what?第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號

17、涂黑。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_36_of gardening may not have original from my love for nature.It was to _37_my parents. At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with _38_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed

18、like tons of rubbish her,“something else to _39_!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,my father ever thought it a waste of time. At that age,I always did something_40_to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_41_,I would plant a garden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in

19、the yard.But they failed to _42_.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses,Wild _43_joy,I found the first rose bloom（開花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._44_,I was touched by this land of wonder._45_,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even_46_at me because found it w

20、as _47_to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mothers _48_,I put her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds_49_flowers. Regardless of their _50_,I kept on planting my garden and _51_to enjoy the pleasure gardening.Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they_

21、52_to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _53_my parent .Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_54_.And now I could say it is my affection for_55_they makes me a real

22、gardener.36.A.memoryB.dream C.intention D.design37.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surprise D.excitement39.A.collect upB.care aboutC.clean up D.come in40.A.equalB.similar C.superior D.opposite41.A.painfulB.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting42.A.come upB.break out C.hold on

23、D.get through43.A.to B.with C.in D.by44.A.LuckilyB.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually45.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides46. A. shoutedB. laughedC. glancedD. jumped47. A. convenientB. troublesomeC. enjoyableD. dangerous48. A. sadnessB. displeasureC. delightD.relief49. A. other thanB. more

24、thanC. rather thanD. less than50. A. dislikeB. encouragementC.threatD. suggestion51. A. decidedB. stoppedC. continuedD. struggled52. A. devoteB.turnC. respondD.lead53.A. defeatB. satisfyC. respectD. challenge54. A. proudB. comfortableC. strangeD. disappointed55. A. freedomB.lifeC. growthD. nature第三部

25、分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOne of ray wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came withoutwrap(包裝).On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, &

26、quot;I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed

27、empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and “dying", which soundedominous.Christmas was coming.

28、 "Don't expect any presents this year," Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morni

29、ng. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, "What? Hes all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. "The hospital said we can bring Richard home!""Thank God!" I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window,I watched my parents rush out to the car.

30、 I had never seen them so happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home.I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!56. What happened to the author on September 11th 1958?A. He got a baby brother B. He

31、 got a Christmas giftC. He became four years old D. He received a doll 57.What does the underlined word“ominous”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful58.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness

32、.D.Disappointment.59.What is the passage mainly about ?A.A sad Christmasday B.Life with a lovely baby C.A special Christmas gift.D.Memories of a happy familyBTop lists are lecturing people on everything from "100 places to visit" to "100 books to read". Aren't you just tired

33、of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？ Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.However, not every dolphin w

34、ill welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water.Worse yet,when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋槳).Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling a

35、t you, but actually theyre just opening their mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong,after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up thei

36、r cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 secondsat most.If the mysterious lady in the pictur

37、e knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.60.According to the passage,swimming with dolph

38、ins_. A.is the worlds most popular tourist activity B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins C.will make tourists busy and tired D.can cause danger to dolphins61.what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa? A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. B.It is not as satisfying

39、 as expected. C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.62.The list of “101 things not to do”is made most probably because its author_. A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists B.believes other lists are not humorous enough C.intends

40、to persuade people to read more lists D.wants to provide a list different from other lists63.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advertise a bookB.To introduce a website C.To comment on popular lists D.To recommend tourist activities.CThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions tha

41、n going fishing and tasting a little bit whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelierspot ,” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of

42、lakes and grass and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle, any fr

43、ustration(煩惱) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics form a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. Four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art

44、.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountain

45、s, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900metres high,on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; And it

46、 is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotlands best know drink; whisky.64.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _.A.the queen is rich in tour experienceB.the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC.tasting whisky is better than going fishingD.1873 is a special year for the queen65

47、.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.By giving descriptions.B.By following time order.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.66.What is Ben Nevis special for?A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B.The beauty of its surroundings.C.The water from the mountain.D.The challenge up to its top.67.What is

48、 the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.DTo take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians（基督教徒）have ever cooked up. For them

49、, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪惡的）.So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped tothe obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly t

50、errifying was its similarity to the mandrake,a plant that was thought to have come from Hell（地獄）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had brigh

51、t red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the

52、most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her fathers house had been the “introduction of this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an“evil fruit”.But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the t

53、omato was an American named Robert Johnson,and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead.”What are you afraid of?”he shouted.”Ill show you fools that these things are good to eat!”Then he bit into the tomato.Some people fainted

54、. But he survived and,according to a local story,set up a tomato-canning factory.68. Thetomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because _.A. it made Christians evil B. it was the apple of Eden C. it came from a forbidden landD. it was religiously unacceptable 69. What can we infer

55、the underlined part in Paragraph 3 ?A. Theprocess of ignoring the tomato slowed down B. There was little progress in the study of the tomato C. The tomato was still refused in most western countries D. Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato 70. What is the main reason for Robert John

56、son to eat the tomato publicly?A. To makehimself a hero B. To remove peoples fear of the tomatoC. To speed up the popularity of the tomato D. To persuade people to buy products from his factory 71. What is the main purpose of the passage ?A. To challenge peoples fixed concept of the tomato B. To giv

57、e an explanation to peoples dislike of the tomato C. To present the change of peoples attitudes to the tomato D. To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence E In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indepe