(完整版)裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第25課

1、英國人講的是英語嗎？Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?Why does the writer not understand the porter?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The por

2、ter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The port

3、er and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English? 參考譯文我終于到了倫

4、敦?；疖囌竞艽?，又黑又暗。我不知道去飯店的路該怎么走，于是向一個搬運工打聽。我的英語 講得不但非常認真，而且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬運工卻不明白我的話。我把問話重復(fù)了很多遍。他終于聽懂 了。他回答了，但他講得既不慢也不清楚?！拔沂莻€外國人，”我說。于是他說得慢了，可我還是聽不懂。我的 老師從來不那樣講英語！我和搬運工相視一笑。接著，他說了點什么，這回我聽懂了。“您會很快學(xué)會英語 的！”他說。我感到奇怪。在英國，人們各自說著一種不同的語言。英國人之間相互聽得懂，可我卻不懂他們的 話！他們說的是英語嗎？【New words and expressions】(5 )1 railway 'rei

5、lwei n. 鐵路2 porter 'p ?:t? n. 搬運工 3 several 'sev ?r?l 幾個4 foreigner'f ?rin ? n. 外國人5 wonder 'w ?nd ? v. 感到奇怪 一單詞講解： railway n. 鐵路，鐵道 U (Br.) / railroad (Am.) a line of railway一條鐵路railway station火車站railway n. 軌道 (pl.) Ceg. The railway was opened to traffic last year.這條鐵路是去年通車的。high le

6、vel railway高架鐵路表示 “地鐵 ”的詞匯： subway 's ?bwei (Am.) tube tju:b (Br.) underground (Br.) metro 'metr ?u (Paris) 地鐵 rail n. 橫桿，扶手，圍欄，軌道 jump rail 出軌stair rails 樓梯扶手ride the rails 逃票乘火車sit on the rails (Am.)騎墻，保持中立railing n. 欄桿iron-bar railing 鐵欄桿porter n. 搬運工，腳夫(在車站，機場，旅館等處的)bellboy / pageboy (Am

7、.) 旅館，俱樂部等通常穿制服的男服務(wù)員 port n. 港，口岸clear a port出港close a port 封港reach a port / enter a port入港eg. Many ships frequent the port.許多船只常來此港。eg. Any port in a storm.慌不擇路，窮途之策。 (諺)several1) more than three but fewer than many一些，幾個eg. Several more people than usual came to the concert. 來音樂會的人比平常多了幾個。eg. I rep

8、eated my questions several times.2) 各自的，各個的(文)eg. Several men, several minds.人各有志；foreigner n. 外國人 a blue-eyed foreigner 一個藍眼睛的外國人 entertain foreigners foreign 'f ?rin adj.foreign language foreign goods 外國貨 foreign students 留學(xué)生 foreign affairs 外交事務(wù) foreign policy 外交政策 foreign trade 外貿(mào) eg. The qu

9、estion is foreign to the matter in hand.款待外賓 entertain ,ent 外國的，無關(guān)的，陌生的我把問題重復(fù)了幾遍。10 個人有 10 個樣。（諺）?'tein vt. & vi.款待 , 招待這問題與處理中的事情無關(guān)。eg. The subject is foreign to us.我們對這個問題很陌生。overseas / oversea adj. 在海外的，來自海外的，僑居海外的 overseas trade 海外貿(mào)易 adv. 在海外， 來自海外 go overseas 到海外去，adj. + ern.strange str

10、anger foreign foreigner wonder n./v.1) n. 奇跡the seven wonders of the world世界七大奇跡eg. What a wonder.真奇妙！eg. It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash.他在空難中幸存下來，真是個奇跡。and no wonder / and little wonder（用來強調(diào)前面的句子）不足為奇，難怪eg. He declined our offer, and no wonder.難怪他拒絕了我們的給予。decline di'klain vt. &

11、amp; vi.辭謝; 謝絕（邀請等 ）a nine-day wonder一時的轟動No wonder that / It is no wonder that難怪eg. No wonder you were late!難怪你來晚了。2） v. 感到驚奇、驚訝wonder at sth對某事感到驚奇eg. We wonder at the speed of modern trains.我們對現(xiàn)代火車的速度感到驚奇。接賓語從句：eg. I wonder that you weren' t kil真led奇. 怪，你居然沒有被殺死。3. v. 對某事感到好奇，想知道 ask oneself

12、questionseg. I wonder who he is.我真想知道他是誰。eg. I wonder whether you can lend me20. 我想知道你是否能借給我 20 英鎊。wonderful adj. 令人驚奇的，絕妙的，神奇的（口）eg. She is a wonderful mother.她是位偉大的母親。eg. She is a wonderful wife.她是位極出色的妻子。eg. The weather is wonderful.天氣棒極了。eg. The teacher is wonderful.這位老師非常好。eg. The enthusiasm to

13、 study English is wonderful.這種學(xué)習(xí)英語的熱情是極棒的。enthusiasm in' ju:zi?zm n. 熱情 , 熱心；巨大興趣 , 熱衷的事物 二、關(guān)鍵句型 Key Structures 并列句如果句子包含有兩個或更多互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用連詞來連接，常用的連詞 有：and, but, so ,yet, or, both.and, eitheror, neither nor, not only.but also, not only.but.aswelland 前后是順承關(guān)系but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系so 因果關(guān)系yet 轉(zhuǎn)折

14、關(guān)系or 表示否則的意思both.and不但 . 而且 .either.or或者 A 或者 Bneither.nor既不 . 也不 .not only.but also不但 . 而且 .not only.but.as well不但 . 而且 .1) The camera-work is perfect and the cast is good. 電影拍攝非常棒而且演員也非常出色。2) Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. (諺 )玫瑰雖香但刺卻扎人。sting v. 蟄，刺3) Xiao Wang is coming here tomorrow, too, s

15、o you might as well come with her. 小王明天也來，所以你來時跟她一塊來吧。4) We must redouble our efforts, or we'll never be able to catch up with the others. 我們必須加倍努力，否則我們永遠不可能追上別人。5) Both he and工 teach English. 他和我都教英語He teaches both English and French. 。他既教英語又教法語。6) Either you or I must tell him.He plays either

16、soccer or rugby. 或者是你或者是我必須告訴他。他踢英式足球或者是橄欖球。(前半句連接并列的主語，后半句連接并列的賓 語。)7) Neither he nor工 speak English.他和我都不講英語。He can neither read nor writer.他既不能讀也不能寫。He speaks neither English nor French.他既不講英語也不講法語。Neither.nor連接并列的賓語成分。8) You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well.你不但要洗碗而且要掃地。n

17、ot only.but as well連接并列的被動語成分通過以上的例句我們總結(jié)出來： both.and ， either.or ， neither.nor 以及 not only.but also在句中連接的是并列的成分。Exercise并列旬用括號里的詞將兩個句子連接起來1) I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. (so) .I did not know the way to my hotel so I asked a porter. 我不認識去旅館的路，所以我問了一個搬運工。2) I repeated my quest

18、ion several times. At last he understood. (and) 我把問題重復(fù)了幾遍，最后他懂得了。 I repeat my question several times and at last he understood.3) I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly. 我講英語非常小心，我講英語非常清楚。>I spoke English not only very carefully but very clearly as well.4) He answered me. He did not

19、 speak slowly. He did not speak clearly. (but.neither.nor) 他回答我了，他講話既不慢也不清楚。>He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.5) I knocked at the door. He didn't open it. (but) 我敲了門，他不開。一 >I knocked at the door but he didn't open it.6) He went on holiday .I went on holiday. (both

20、.and ) 他去度假了。我去度假了。>Both he and工 went on holiday.他和我都去度假了。7) He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either.or) 他一定是瘋了。他一定是聰明的。一 >He must be either mad or very wise. 他或者是瘋了，或者是聰明的。課文講解 TextI arrived in London at last.（arrive in 到達（大地方） arrive at 到達（小地方） get toreach vt. 到達 at last 終于，到底（強調(diào)努力的結(jié)果）

21、eg. At last, he succeeded in business.終于，他生意上成功了。in the end 表示一種結(jié)局，結(jié)果eg. We talked and talked about where to go, but stayed at home in the end. 我們不停地討論去哪兒，但結(jié)果還是呆在家里。finally 通常用于句首，次序上的最后 firstly, secondly, finally首先，其次，最后eg. Finally, he thanked them and took his leave.首先他表示感謝，然后離開。這一句交代了作者I arrive i

22、n London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. 用三個形容詞對火車站進行簡單的描述。The railway station was big， black and dark.問路的必要，從而引起下文的幽默故事。big 更口語化，多用于指體積、重量、規(guī)模、程度方面的大 large 指寬度、數(shù)量之大，一般可互換 a big building / a large building 此外，用 large 表示巨大的事物，帶有敬畏的感情色彩 eg. He has large hands. black adj.1) 黑色的 whi

23、te2) 發(fā)黑的，污染的eg. Your hands are black.你的手臟了。3) 黑皮膚的 black coffee 純咖啡4) 不祥的 black Friday 黑色星期五5) 黑暗的 (dark) black and blue 青一塊紫一塊 go black 失去知覺，眼前一黑 in the black 有盈余 in the red 赤字 black eye 黑眼圈 Swear the black is white.顛倒黑白，指鹿為馬dark adj.1) 黑暗的 lighteg. The sky has turned quite dark.天空變得非常黑暗。2) 皮膚黝黑的 f

24、air3) 深色的 light dark blue 深藍色 還可指眼睛、頭發(fā)等很黑的4) 陰暗的，憂郁的 dark expression 憂郁的表情 in the dark 在暗處eg. A cat can see in the dark.貓在黑暗中也能看見。in the dark 秘密地，一無所知地 keep a plan in the dark保持計劃的秘密性別再跨進我家門檻。dark horse 不明實力的馬，競賽中實力不明但被認為可能獲勝的人 the Dark Ages 黑暗的時代 歐洲中世紀知識藝術(shù)水平衰退而有此稱 darken v. 變黑，發(fā)暗 eg. Never darken m

25、y door again. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to my hotelto 是介詞，可以加名詞、動名詞或代詞作介詞的賓語the way to my hotel去旅館的路the key to the door這扇門的鑰匙the answer to the question這個問題的答案the entrance to the building這幢樓的入口當(dāng)表示由此及彼的關(guān)系用“ to ”表達。so 表示

26、前后是因果關(guān)系I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.not only but as we不ll 但，而且eg. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.= I not only spoke English very carefully, but also very clearly. 我講英語不但非常認真而且咬字也非常清楚。The porter, however, could not understand me.

27、 I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.然而這個搬運工卻不能聽懂我的話， however 在這里表轉(zhuǎn)折，我把話重復(fù)了幾遍， and 在這里表示順承的關(guān)系， 最后他懂了。 Understand 是及物動詞后面接賓語， understood 在這里是不及物動詞后面無賓語。He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither nor 既 不也不eg. They worked neigher for fame nor for personal

28、 gains. 他們工作既不圖名也不圖利。eg. She could neither speak the language nor write it. 這門語言她既不會說也不會寫。I am a foreigner,' I said .Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.But 強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系My teacher never spoke English like that !like that 像那樣eg. I don ' t like dishonest person like him.我不喜歡像他那樣不誠實的

29、人。eg. Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。（諺）feel like 想要，意欲feel like doing想要 做eg. I am tired. I don' t feel like dancing today.我 累了，我今天不想跳舞。The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In Eng

30、land, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?I wonder = I am not sure.the English 英國人 English 指英語eg. English is very interesting. eg. The English are very friendly.四、練習(xí) Exercise1. My sister went shopping. I went shopping.(Both and) Both my sister and I went shopping.2. We got very tired. We got very hungry.(not only but as well) We not only got very tired but very hungry as well.3. It was three o ' clock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea. (and so) It was three o