黑龍江省大慶市喇中材料——中考英語閱讀理解——社會(huì)歷史類30例(77)

1、 中考英語閱讀理解社會(huì)歷史類30例（77）1、If you are going to Europe, you might consider taking some time to visit Provence. Whether you are interested in beautiful places, ancient history, good food, or music and theater, Provence has something to offer to you. Provence once was a Roman province and is in the southea

2、st of France now. You will be attracted by its green hills, olive trees, and old towns with pretty houses. Visitors can find forests, colorful flowers, horses, and people with smiles there. Provence is also “the city of dream in Europe.” Some people say it is Provence that makes France so romantic.&

3、#160;     The place should play an important part in the romantic stories. The Flowers: Provence is the hometown of lavenders and sunflowers. Lavender means “waiting for love”. It also means beautiful. The mountains of Lubero is the most beautiful area across France. And there ar

4、e also many kinds of lavenders. Compared with the fantastic flowers Lavender, sunflower is a lot warmer. Under the sunlight, thousands of yellow sunflowers are smiling at the sun. The Food: The people there are well-known for keeping their traditional lifestyles. And in the restaurant, you will have

5、 the experience of eating the food that has the too much use of olive oil. The food is fresh and healthy. All the things make Provence become the heaven to those who like delicious food. The other activities: Provence is the Kingdom of city. They hold many parties, dance, and festivals. You can even

6、 see a bullfight in the towns of Arles and Nimes, or enjoy great shows with the famous stars. May to July are the best tourist months. Not only the red sky, the sweet smell of olive, but also the wonderful lavenders, make Provence send out the breath of romantic.【小題1】The Provence lies _.Ain the sout

7、heast of France  Bin the northeast of France+ _" h" a/ e4 K$ L: I& K 1 G( G- . W* A- ( e# fCin the southwest of France) R( U) X) M+ D5 B! ( j  Din the northwest of France5 G6 Q7 Y( A% U 【小題2】We can do following things EXCEPT_ in Provence Awatching a bullfight0 '

8、 j! i0 U% Q e$ _)  Benjoying great shows with the famous stars.( M5 b2 K( C7 R; E1 _ Cseeing beautiful sights * g6 O $ R/ D' TDeating the food that has the too much use of fish oil! h# S8 H e, G5 T 【小題3】According to the passage, which following statement is RIGHT? AProvence has gr

9、een hills, olive trees, and new towns with pretty houses.% ?' T F& H% N)  BLavender is warmer than sunflower.( V5 Y3 0 C$ * e Z' f% c' _ CIf a person likes food, Provence is a wonderful place for him.% / h I8 6 H8 M DJune is not a good time to visit Provence.! Q: : D%

10、?& *  【小題4】Where is the passage probably from? AA history book./ A; Q" T# h6 d3 _% W% A% C$  BAn English-learning newspaper., + f& T; P4 E CA book on France cultures.* K P' M. K9 ?, h5 Z1 F/ e DA travelling magazine.) 5 Z# h. a5 X' F' Q7 F. X 答案【小題1】

11、A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D2、Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in t

12、he film industry for many years. They decide who will receive the awards. The awards are often referred to as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue reminded her of

13、her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting event. Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best foreign film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she

14、 could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness! In 1987, Roberto Benigni won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. Since then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the award. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon wa

15、s a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We expect to see more awards for Chinese film in the near future.Its time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go

16、 to Kodar Theater. There, they will find out who had won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the winners are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.【小題1】Who give the

17、 awards?AIn 1927.4 F+ 0 T$ M3 . i0 X- O BOscar.$ D) 9 Q# P2 E6 & V ?*  CThe Academy of Nicknames.9 j' ! H 8 i, L' h/ _3 c! i DA group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years.2 j# j+ M# h+ I8 % D- Z+ G5 X2 Z 【小題2】What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Os

18、car for? ABest Director.: N4 ) W/ i& h+ V BBest Foreign Film. 2 I/ V- V, K5 _3 K# i CBest Actress.# ?& b, J4 J2 a! P2 S DBest Actor. F5 c# 9 A& M0 V8 N0 ?6 a' J" W 【小題3】Which Chinese film won an award for best foreign film? ACrouching Dragon, Hidden Tiger./ d

19、6 C2 E/ U, Z ( $ E: h" d) V BCrouching and Hidden Dragon and Tiger., a4 C# S5 C+ j2 D*  CCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.: P" A2 ! g: _. H/ J3 I7 c DCrouching, Dragon, Hiding Tiger.% j8 O! j g- f$ C; L% c! V 【小題4】 Where are the Oscars held? AAt the Academy.+ T) g( N3 3 W

20、8 . c2 1 3 A Bin a Los Angeles restaurant. ' ' i% G7 R6 _- ?: GCAt Oscars house. G$ T, % g0 T: 7 f2  DAt Kodar Theater.# A2 O0 H( & i4 T i& S3 ? 【小題5】Why do some people watch Oscars? ATo see the restaurant." A% i3 W7 _8 C0 1 M' U BTo see the fashion.- a8

21、$ D, L5 e. L c CTo see a film.1 F; F9 7 e( * B) g; b DTo see the stars crying and laughing.7 c' A; N7 % Y' M8 T 答案【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】D3、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題并按要求完成下題。 A ship named the Sewol(歲月號) turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on

22、 April 16. It was carrying 476 passengers, including 325 high school students. By May 19, at least 287 people have died and 17 people were still missing. The accident has shocked South Korea. People are also angry with the crew (船員), especially the captain. The crew told the passengers to stay on th

23、e ship, but they themselves were some of the first people to get off. It sank within two hours after sending a distress signal(遇險(xiǎn)求救信號). Pictures from the scene showed rescue teams balanced on the sinking hull pulling teenagers from windows. Some of their classmates jumped into the sea as the ship we

24、nt down. It is not yet clear what caused the accident, but some people described hearing an impact(碰撞) and quickly sank, but the captain seemed not to act quickly to evacuate(疏散)passengers to avoid this disaster. South Korean President Park Geun-hye has expressed sadness over the accident, saying it

25、 was truly tragic that students on a field trip were involved in such an unfortunate accident.【小題1】When did the accident happen?【小題2】How many students were there on the ship?【小題3】Did the ship send a distress signal before it sank?【小題4】The captain evacuated passengers quickly when the accident happen

26、ed, didnt he?【小題5】請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。答案【小題1】On April 16.【小題2】325.【小題3】Yes, it did.【小題4】No, he didnt.【小題5】當(dāng)船下沉?xí)r，他們中的一些同學(xué)跳進(jìn)了大海里4、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provide

27、d an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foreign countries of CanadA. Sweden, N

28、orway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in o

29、ur lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔熱) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in th

30、e snow. Nothing could be warmer.【小題1】 - What did the invention of paper mean?- It meant _.A.more people could be educatedB.more books could be printedC.paper is one of the most important products【小題2】 When was paper made in southern Europe?A. Before 1100.B. After 1100.C. After 1400.【小題3】 Which count

31、ry makes the best paper?A. FinlandB. NorwayC. The United States【小題4】  Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The invention of paperB.The paper-makingC.The uses of paper答案【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C5、閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。After spelling out rare (罕見的) Chinese characters like “影戤 (ying gai, meaning to

32、make fake goods)” correctly, Chen Keyu, 13, from Jiangsu, became the winner of CCTVs 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters (漢字聽寫大會(huì)) on Oct 3.How could someone at such a young age memorize (記憶) so many uncommon Chinese characters? Chen surely has his secret ways.First you have to love reading

33、. Chen has a shelf (書架) filled with books on Chinese culture, science and inspirational (勵(lì)志的) stories. After entering middle school, he added philosophy (哲學(xué)) and history to his book list. Guess what his favorite is recently? Its Zhuangzi!Second, you need to have your own way of memorizing. Chen used

34、 to be a big dinosaur fan when he was younger. But the boy soon found it was hard to remember the difficult names of dinosaurs. He then thought out a way. He first checked a dictionary to get the correct meaning of the new character. Then he used the character to create an idiom (短語) or sentence to

35、help him memorize. During the dictation competition, Chen created over 200 idioms with uncommon characters to help his teammates memorize them. Although he reads a lot, Chen is not a bookworm (書呆子). In his teachers eyes, he is a smart boy, who never did extra work but was always top on grades.“I thi

36、nk the key is he likes thinking,” said Xu Yiwen, a teacher of Chen.Chens dream is to become a philosopher because he thinks philosophy can explain everything. His ultimate (終極的) task, he said, is to answer the questions like “who am I” and “Why do I live”. What an ambition (雄心)!【小題1】Who is the winne

37、r of CCTVs 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters?【小題2】Does Chen love Zhuangzi?【小題3】How many idioms did Chen create with uncommon characters to help his teammates?【小題4】What does the teacher think of Chen?【小題5】Why does Chen dream of becoming a philosopher?答案【小題1】Chen Keyu【小題2】Yes.【小題3】Over 200

38、 idioms.【小題4】He is a smart boy,who never did extra work but was always top on grades【小題5】Because he thinks philosophy can explain everything.6、閱讀理解（二）（10分）There are many different ideas about when and where the first toothbrush was invented. Some say it was invented in China around the 11th century.

39、 Others say the Romans(羅馬人) invented it around the time of Caesar. Nobody knows the exact history of teeth cleaning.Before the first toothbrushes, sharp(尖的) objects were used to clean teeth.Its believed that tribes(部落) in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth. The modem toot

40、hbrush with bristles(毛) was invented in China much later in the 16th or 17th century. Toothbrushes moved to Europe in the mid 1600s and then became widely used in the area. Animal hair was the first type of bristle to be used.Today, toothbrushes have nylon(尼龍) bristles and normally have a plastic ha

41、ndle. Animal hair was replaced by nylon in 1938. Electric toothbrushes were invented and marketed in 1880 by “Dr Scott”. The popularity of the electric toothbrush did not take off until after World War . When the cordless(無線的) model was invented in 1960, its popularity increased a lot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成各題

42、【小題1】Was the first toothbrush invented by Chinese or Romans?【小題2】What were used to clean teeth before the first toothbrushes?【小題3】Who invented the idea of cleaning their teeth?【小題4】Where were toothbrushes introduced to in the mid 1600s?【小題5】When was the first electric toothbrush invented?答案【小題1】No,

43、Neither of them.【小題2】Sharp objects.【小題3】Tribes in Africa and Australia.【小題4】Europe.【小題5】In 1880.7、American school life is different from (和不同) Chinese. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. They put their school bags in their lockers (柜子) and only take one book, one

44、notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats (座位) when (當(dāng)時(shí)候) they answer their teachers questions At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students dont go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like pizza(比薩), hot dogs or hamburgers. At

45、1:00 in the afternoon, they start to have classes. Their classes are usually over(結(jié)束) at three oclock. Then they join in the activities （活動(dòng)）of clubs or sports.Time/ M9 S. f: 8 a7 f Activities, 0 O* i# G$ D* g, & % 1 P( P( ?At 8:30 am/ B( D! W( K4 i! $ J+ D9 b: Z' Y: K6 V【小題1】_1 Y# R# U.

46、 K$ P, OAt 12:00, b, c# a: d9 N i: V$ A, ?6 V' O【小題2】_- Y$ _; T6 c" Z6 C3 【小題3】_' V8 N1 f6 Z H7 a6 U/ D RHave classes9 j; V3 ?# _# N. ; NAfter 3:00 pm) G6 P! E5 O; : J, O) L( YJoin the clubs or play sports. W' P- A6 Q5 ; 5 ?/ j* K答案【小題1】Get to school【小題2】Have lunch【小題3】At 1:00 pm.8、

47、My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent example of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China. Milu deer, a kind of animal

48、 with large horns(角), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared fr

49、om China. Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford. He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increa

50、sed year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province. The deer certainly seem

51、 happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoped that one day there will be enough an

52、imals to let them live in the wild again.           294words【小題1】The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because        .Athey were not well protected+ i" b0 N3 h5 a% I2 P" YBthey could find nothi

53、ng to eat: M! Y2 G. U, H& a& / ?. WCthey died of a serious disease 6 J3 _' Y# b9 Z4 E% M8 TDthey had the habit of living together- Z1 j, g5 , d& C: Y【小題2】 After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain,        . Apeople used them to carry things

54、+ b9 G4 0 % G1 , K8 hBthe Duke of Beford sold them all' Z) ; b6 G4 j2 L R. a& LCthey didnt like the weather there' S0 V: C7 W+ $ ?5 a) _8 T9 XDtheir number became larger and larger) P. e" M3 4 I7 Z4 a7 i& T' N: F# V【小題3】Whats the best title of the passage? AThe number of the

55、 Mulu deer. ' I) d2 R5 R' i% BThe life of the Milu deer.7 G) I9 j8 % d+ 6 ICThe return of the Milu deer.* g7 h6 I" S6 _& E5 e9 K DThe importance of the Milu deer. 8 T0 S8 f V0 7 H答案【小題1】A【小題1】D【小題1】C9、A History helps me become more mature(成熟的). I used to believe that life is simple

56、to understand. Now I know that we shouldn't make simple judgements. People aren't " good" or "bad" ; things aren't " true" or " false". B. Francis Bacon wrote, " Histories make men wise. " I agree with that. If you know history you will r

57、espect the past and be confident about the future. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the power of history. Don't you think so？ C. What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Potter books? Sports or online games? For me, the an

58、swer is history. D. History has also made me mentally(精神上) stronger. I'm more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of the kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best

59、for China. E. History occupies much of my free time. Since I was 10, I've been reading history books, collecting old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learned a lot from history. It has helped me deal with the problems of growing up.閱讀并給5個(gè)段落正確排序，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。【小題1】      【小題2】      【小題3】      【小題4】      【小題5】      答案【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B10、There are