人教版初中英語7年級下冊unit2知識清單+習題(附解答)

1、Unit 2What time do you go to school?running cleaning一、必記單詞dress v穿衣服n連衣裙 brush v.刷；刷凈n.刷子 tooth n . 牙齒usually adv通常地；一般地 forty num .四十never adv 從不； 絕不 early adv. & adj 早（的） work v & n.工作station n,電（視）臺；車站 詞匯拓展up （反義詞）down brush （單三）brushes tooth （復數(shù)）teeth always （反義詞）never early（反義詞）late 二、重

2、點短語night n .晚上；夜晚funny adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise v & n 鍛煉； 練習best adj最好的adv最好地；最 group n .組；群half n . &pron, 一半； 半數(shù)quarter n.亥U鐘；四分之run v跑；奔clean v 打掃； 弄干凈 adj干凈 work（同義詞）jobnight（反義詞）day half（復數(shù)）halves run （現(xiàn)在分詞） clean（現(xiàn)在分詞）的walk n . &v. 行走；步行quickly adv .很快地either conj 或者 adv 也 sometimes ad

3、v 有時taste v有的味道； 品嘗n.味 道；滋味life n .生活；生命 either or （反 義詞） neither norlife（復數(shù)）livestaste （單三）tastesget up起床；站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴on weekends （在）周末 do （ one's ） homework 做作業(yè) take a walk散步;走一走lots of=many+可數(shù)（復數(shù)）大量，許多either- or.要么要么；或者或者brush teeth 刷牙have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早

4、餐 /晚餐What time 幾點，何時go to school 去學校at night 在晚上from to 從至Uin the morning/ afternoon /evening 在上 午/下 午/晚上go to work 去上班That's a funny time for 那是做有意思的時間。be late for遲到on school days在上學期間a quarter past /to+鐘點數(shù) 過/差一刻鐘三、經(jīng)典句型go to bed上床睡覺 half past +鐘點數(shù) 點半go home回家eat quickly吃得快play sports做運動have muc

5、h time for有許多時間做for half an hour 半小時get home 至 U 家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eatfor lunch 午餐吃after lunch /dinner 午餐 /晚餐后be （not） good for 對健康有 （沒）益 tastegood嘗起來好吃have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做after doing to have 為了有 做后from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五radio station廣播電臺make breakfast f

6、or sb.替某人做早飯get to school 至 U 校get to到達1 .-What time do you usually get up , Rick?里克，你通常幾點起床?-I usually get up at six thirty .我通常六點半起床2 .-When does Scott go to work ?斯科特什么時候去上班？-He always goes to work at eleven o / clock . 他總是在H點去上班。1.1 n the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games 晚上，我要么看

7、電視，要么玩電月百游戲。4. That ' s a funny time for breakfast.5. -When do students usually eat dinner?-They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.6. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.7. She knows it ' s not good for her, but it tastes good.8. Here are your clo

8、thes.四、重點語法1 .what time/when引導的特殊疑問句；what time意為"何時；什么時候”。如果詢問主語什么時候做某事，可以用" What time do/does+主語+動詞原形+？”句型，其中， what time用來提問具體的時間，此時的 what time可以用when替換。What time do you get up?（=When do you get up?）你什么時候起床？What time does she often watch TV?（=When does she often watch TV?）她經(jīng)常什么時候看電視？辨析： w

9、hat time 與 whenwhat time與when都可以對時間進行提問，表示"什么時候"。what time用來詢問具體的時間點；when既可以用來詢問具體的時間點，也可以用來詢問時間段。具體用法如下 ：1）對時間狀語提問時，有時兩者可以互換。What time/When do you usually go to school?你通常什么時候去上學？2）向?qū)Ψ皆儐柧唧w時間，即幾點幾分時，只能用 what time ,不能用when。What time is it ?幾點了？3）詢問年份、月份、日期時，只能用 when,不能用 what time。When is th

10、e Music Festival ?音樂節(jié)是什 么時候？練習題：1.-do you usually go shopping? -On Sundays. A. When B, Where C What D Why2 .-does Lily have lunch at school? - At twelve o / clock A What B How C. What time D. How much3-do you go to school?-At 7: 00 in the morning. A What B How C. What time D. How old2.頻度副詞1）.含義：表示次數(shù)

11、、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞，usually （通常），sometimes （有時），always （總是），often （經(jīng)常），hardly （幾乎不），never （從不）2）位置：在be動詞/第一個助動詞/情態(tài)動詞之后，在實義動詞之前She is sometimes very busy 她有時很忙。I will never forget the first time I met you .我將永遠忘不和你的第一次見面。We often go there .我們常去那兒。X sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often放在句中或句末Sometimes she watches TV 她

12、有時看電視。She watches TV often 她經(jīng)?？措娨?。3）用法：often, always, usually等常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作It often rains here.這 JL 經(jīng)常下雨。4）常用頻度副詞的頻率大小比較：always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly > never5）對頻度副詞提問時，用 how often-How often do you exercise ?你多久鍛煉一次？-Hardly ever .幾乎從不。練習題： 1.-Do you like goi

13、ng mountain climbing? -Yes. I do it on weekends with my friendsA seldom B often C never2. -When do you usually go to school, John? -At half past five, so I 'm late for schoolA always B. usually C. sometimes D. never3. Do you often go fishing with your father? -No,. I don't like fishing at al

14、l A. never B always C. usually五、要點全解1. get dressed穿上衣服 A (7)get dressed意為“穿上衣服” 。dress作動詞，意為“穿衣服；給(某人)穿衣服”，接賓語時，只能接表示人的名詞或代詞；作名詞，意為“連衣裙；衣服” 。He can7 t get dressed.他不會(自己)穿衣服。Get up and dress quickly.起床，快點兒穿好衣服I usually dress my daughter before I go to work我上班前通常給我的女兒穿好衣服。She wears a red dress她穿著一件紅色

15、連衣裙。辨析：get dressed與 be dressed inget dressed表示“穿”的動作，意為“穿上衣服”be dressed in表示"穿"的狀態(tài)，意為"穿著"2. eat breakfast 吃早飯 A (7)eat breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“吃早/午/晚飯“，也可以用 have來表示"吃"。Let7 s eat/have our dinner.咱們吃晚飯吧。 It，s time to eat/have breakfast.到吃早飯的時間了。拓展breakfast, lunch, dinne

16、r都是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞修飾；但當它們前面有特定的形容詞(如good, big , quick等修飾時，要加不定冠詞。He often eats a quick breakfast他經(jīng)常匆匆忙忙地吃早餐。3. I usually get up at six thirty .我通常六點半起床。A (7)at介詞，意為“在”，用來表示時間。其后一般跟表示鐘點的詞。at還可用在某些固定的短語中。at nine oz clock 在 9 點鐘at half past ten 在 10 點半 at night 在夜晚 at noon 在中午拓展介詞on與in表示時間的用法： 介，on用在日期、

17、星期幾、節(jié)日前，也用來表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。on November 1st 在 11 月 1 日on Monday 在星期一on Children / s Day 在兒童節(jié)on Tuesday evening 在星期二晚上on the afternoon of July5th 在 7 月 5 日 的下午介詞in用在月份、季節(jié)、年份等前面，也可以表示在上午/下午/晚上。in May 在 5 月 in summer 在夏季 in1997 在 1997 年 in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午 /下午/晚上4. In our group, Li F

18、ei usually gets up late on weekends .在我們組，李菲通常在周末起床晚。A (9)(1) group名詞，意為“組；群"。 a group of意為"一組，一群,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。My group has some good players.我的組里有一些很棒的運動員。A group of girls are cleaning the room 群女孩在打掃房間。注意：group是集體名詞，作主語時，若作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強調(diào)其中的成員，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。另外，如 family, team等也是集體名詞。(2)

19、on weekends為固定短語，意為"在周末"，相當于at weekends,是一般現(xiàn)在時常用的時間狀語。I usually go to the park with my parents on weekends 周末我通常和父母起去公園。5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening .他們通常晚上六點四十五吃晚飯。B(10)英語鐘點時刻的表達方式：1)采用數(shù)詞表達時間： seven thirty七點半 seven fifteen七點十五 seven forty five七點四十五2)采用介詞

20、past, to表達時間：表達時間一般半個小時以內(nèi)(含半小時)常用介詞past,表示“幾點過幾分”；半小時過后常用介詞 to,表示“差幾分到幾點”。a quarter past eight點亥Uhalf past six 六點半 twenty five to five 差二十五分五點 (四點三3)整點可用"基數(shù)詞 + o'clock”表示。 six o'clock六點鐘。1:007:059:5512:15one o'clockseven fivefive to tena quarter pasttwelve4) a.m.和p. m: a. m.表示“午前，上午

21、" (午夜12： 00后至中午12： 00前)；p.m.表示“午 后，下午”(中午12： 00后至午夜12： 00前)。在使用時常用小寫形式，但有時也可使用大寫形式， 比如本課電子鐘就采用了大寫形式AM和PM。助記：差“幾分”到“幾點”，寫個“to”字在中間。若是“幾點”過“幾分”，還是past來接管。若是如此太麻煩，先“點”后“分”也能辦。6. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour .放學后，我有時打半個小時的籃球IB(11)sometimes副詞，意為“有時” ,相當于 at times,辨析：som

22、etimes, some times, sometime 與 some timesometimes 頻度副詞，"有時"I Sometimes I get up very late.有時我很晚起床。some times 名詞短語，“幾次，幾倍"I have read the story some times這個故事我讀了好幾遍。sometime 副詞，"某個時候"I will go to Shanghai sometime next week .下周的某個時間我要去上海。some time名詞短語，"一段時間"，Iz ll s

23、tay here for some time我將在這兒待一段時間。助記：“有時”相聚加s, “幾次”分開帶S,相聚為“某個時候”，分開為“一段時間”。7. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games .晚上， 我要么看電視， 要么玩電月百游戲。B (11)eitheror為固定搭配，意為“要么 要么,”或者或者”，用來連接兩個獨立的單詞、短語，甚 至獨立的句子。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances 那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。He is either in t

24、he classroom or in the library他不是在教室就是在圖書館。拓展：eitheror連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們常說的"就近原則"。另外，符合"就近原則"的詞或短語還有：or, neithernor，not only - but also 等8. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點，午飯她吃許多水果和蔬菜。 B(11) lots of意為“大量；許多”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)， 又可以修飾不可數(shù)

25、名詞， 用于肯定句中，與a lot of 是同義短語。There are lots of/a lot of birds in the tree 樹上有許多鳥。There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有許多牛奶。辨析：lots of, much與many lots of, much與many都有許多；大量”之意，但用法有區(qū)別。lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句中much修飾不可數(shù)名詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)I drank lots of water after running 跑完步后我喝了 大量的水。Do you h

26、ave much money with you?你身上帶了很多錢嗎？Mike has many friends here邁克在這兒有很多朋友。9. Here are your clothes.這是你的衣服。B (12)此句是here引起的倒裝句。當副詞 here, there等位于句首且主語為名詞時，句子要完全倒裝。在英語句子中，謂語動詞出現(xiàn)在主語之前，這種現(xiàn)象叫倒裝。Here comes the bus!公共汽車來了！Here is a letter for you 這兒有你的一封信注意：若主語是人稱代詞，主謂不用倒裝。Here it is.它在這兒。六、單元習題1 .(2015山東臨沂)用

27、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their(tooth) with water from Hubei2 . （2015? 廣東佛山）Meals are very boring. He has the same thing to eat every day.A never B. usually C. sometimes3 .（2015?重慶）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。我通常每天早上 6:30起床。I usually at6: 30 every morning4. （2

28、015 北京） We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. of B. in C, on D. at5. （山東菜莞中考）Sam is late for school. He is always the first to come to schoolA often B, always C never D usually6. （浙江寧波中考）-What fun The Croods is! -Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so.A boring B scary C, interest

29、ing D, sad7. （浙江嘉興中考）Some workers in that factory have to work night. A. at B. for C with D.among8. （河北中考） Diana isn't here,leave a message on her deskA. or B So C and D. but9. （山東淄博中考）：根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there on time10. I have only two tickets

30、 of Kong Fu.you he can go with me.A. Either: or B. Neither: nor C Both: and11. （2015?濟南）根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。尼泊爾地震后，其他國家向當?shù)厝嗣窬栀浟舜罅康腻X款物資。After the earthquake in Nepal, other countries gave away money and things to the local people12. ： （2015山東淄博）根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。步行有益健康。Walking your health13. （2015 -海南

31、）-Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. - Yes, please. It's myfavoriteASounds B. tastes C. feels14. : （2016?山東煙臺）根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。It's good to have a （健康的） eating habit.1. His brother goes to school 7. 30 in the morning. A on B. at C of D. in2. He at five o'clock.A hav

32、e breakfast B have breakfasts C has breakfast D, has breakfasts3. I like the beef soup （牛肉湯） because it nice A tastes B sounds C looks D. gets4. My parents usually at about six p. m A. get home B gets home C get to home D. gets tohome5. There are no buses,you'll have to walk to schoolA. so B. or

33、 C. but D when6. Mike either sings plays the piano A. to B and C but D or7. Victor wants to find a new.He doesn ' like to here.A work; job B job; job C job; workD work: work8. Sorry, I can t go with you. I have homework to do A. little B. many C, lots of D a lot9. Eating too much sugar isn't

34、 good our health A. to B with C for D. at10. I go to work after breakfast every day. A. /, the B /; / C. the; the D the,/七、漢譯英1 .他們幾點穿衣服？2 .里克幾點吃早飯？3 .你的朋友們什么時候鍛煉身體？4 .她穿著紅色的衣服。5 .我一天刷兩次牙。6 .我感到累時就洗個冷水澡。7 .他從不這么晚去上班。8 .從你的辦公室到銀行有多遠？9 .我們在公園里玩得很開心。10 .做早操對我們的健康是有益的。11 .為了鍛煉身體我必須做些運動。12 .我的鋼筆壞了，因此我買了支

35、新的。13 .我有時玩電腦游戲。14 .明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。15 .水果對你的健康有好處。16 .那名警察救了那個男孩的命。八.書面表達根據(jù)提示寫一篇不少于 60詞的短文來介紹 Bill。（15分）提示：（1）我的朋友Bill喜歡唱歌，他跳舞也跳得好，他擅長交朋友；（2）他早上起床很早，放學后他通常和朋友做半個小時的運動；（3）他5點15分到家，他吃很多蔬菜作為晚餐，他認為這對他的身體有好處；（4）傍晚，他或者做作業(yè)或者看電視。參考答案：四.1-3ACC 1-3BDA六.1-5 teeth B get up DC 6-10CAB quickly A 11-14 lots of is good for B healthy 1-5 BCAAA 6-10DCCCB七.1.What time do they get dressed?他們幾點穿衣服？2 .what time does Rick eat breakfast?