高一英語必修3各單元測試Unit4綜合技能測試Word版

1、Unit 4 綜合技能測試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分.單項填空(每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1I'm thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time._！ I'm sure you'll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案：D考查交際用語。鼓勵別人“別泄氣”用cheer up；go ahead表示“同意、繼續(xù)”等意思；No proble

2、m表示肯定答語；good luck“祝你好運”。如沒有I'm afraid I can't.則要選B。2Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a(n)_change has taken place in China.Afundamental BessentialCelementary Dbasic答案：A考查同義詞辨析。fundamental意為“根本的”即“徹底的”強調(diào)是其他一切事物發(fā)展的根源或最重要的部分；essential指形成事物核心部分不可缺少的；eleme

3、ntary“初等的，基本的”；basic組成某物主要或基本部分的。3Beneath the streets of the modern city_the walls and houses of the ancient town of the Ming Dynasty.Aexist BexistsCare existed Dexisting 答案：A注意本題為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是the walls and houses。4The woman's illness_the doctor；he couldn't find the cause.Apuzzled BworriedCconfus

4、ing Dwondered答案：Apuzzled“使迷惑，使為難”。5He burst_and announced that his wife had given birth_a boy weighing 10 pounds.Aout; toBin; toCinto; to Dinto; for答案：B考查搭配。burst in“突然闖入”；burst out “突然爆發(fā)”；burst into后面要跟賓語；give birth to“分娩”。6It was reported that the forest fire_last Sunday and that it_itself and was

5、n't_.Awent out; broke out; put outBbroke out; went out; put outCbroke out; put out; went outDput out; broke out; went out答案：B考查短語動詞的用法。break out“爆發(fā)”；go out“火自然熄滅”；put out“撲滅”。7While we're developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth_.Afrom polluting Bpolluted Cpolluting Dbe

6、ing polluted答案：D此題考查prevent sb/sth from doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)，其中from在主動語態(tài)中可以省去。8_dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while traveling in this forest.AWatch out BWatch out for CLooking out for DLook out of答案：B首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定題目使用祈使句式，while連接現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，因此空格處應(yīng)填動詞原形。又因為空格后出現(xiàn)dangerous animals是要提防的對象，不能直接跟在watch

7、 out之后，而是要用介詞for。watch out(for賓語)“密切注意，提防”look out(for)(be careful！)“當心，小心，注意啦！”9Why！I knew nothing about the accident._you want me to say?AWhere it is that BWhat is it thatCHow is it that DWhy it is that答案：B特殊疑問句的強調(diào)形式，須將陳述句變成一般疑問句，再在句首加上疑問詞，即：疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)is/wasitthat句子其余部分。如：Where was it that you met

8、 your English teacher？Where用來詢問地點；How用來詢問方式；Why用來詢問原因。此句說：我對事故什么也不知道，你想叫我說什么？10_surprises us most is_she doesn't know_the difference between the two cities are.AWhat; that; where BWhat; how; whichCWhat; what; what DThat; that; where答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空用what引導主語從句；that引導表語從句；where引導賓語從句。11After_seemed

9、 an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out_seemed a perfect normal walk.Awhat; what Bthat; that Cit; that Dwhich; it答案：A考查引導詞的選用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子意思可知，空格所需的選項均為兩個句子的主語，第一空作介詞after的賓語；第二空作動詞短語carry out的賓語；根據(jù)四個選項，只有what可在句中作此成分。12(2010·江西省吉安市高一下期末教學質(zhì)評)There has been a(n)_of sadness in

10、the small town since a boy was drowned in the river.Ascene Batmosphere Ccondition Dappearance答案：B考查名詞。句意：一名男孩被淹死了，這讓這座小城陷入了悲傷的氛圍之中。atmosphere“氣氛”；scene“場景”；condition“條件”；appearance“出現(xiàn)”。13The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses of

11、 Cthe number of Da large amount of答案：Bmany直接修飾可數(shù)名詞，表很多；接介詞of時，表部分，此時名詞前需用定冠詞the修飾。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時不用of，故A不可選。number用來表示“大量、很多”時，應(yīng)為a number of，故C不可選。a large amount of用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而picture是可數(shù)名詞，故D也不可選。B項masses of是非正式的表達方式，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。14(2010·溫州市省一級重點中學期末統(tǒng)測) They will move to a new apartment next month. It

12、 is_the one where they are living now.Atwice the size of Btwice as bigger as Ctwice the size as Dtwice as bigger than答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達法?？梢员磉_為twice the size of或者twice as big as或者twice bigger than。15(2010·江西省贛州十一縣(市)高一期中聯(lián)考)How beautifully he draws!Yes, the little boy has a_for drawing. He will be a pain

13、ter_.Apresent; on time Bgift; in timeCpower; at a time Dsense; at one time答案：B考查名詞和介詞短語。答語句意：這個小男孩有繪畫的天賦。他總有一天會成為一名畫家。第一空have a gift for“在方面有天賦，有天分”；第二空in time“最終”。.完形填空(每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個選項(A 、B、C 和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed_16_. Astronau

14、ts who are_17_to go there in the next decade may find plenty_18_water to slake(消除)their thirst.And with water present the_19_of finding some sort of life on Mars are_20_brighter.This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing_21_of pictures and other scientific_22_obtained by robot expl

15、orers in the sixties and seventies.To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as_23_as the Moon_24_dust storms swirling over vast sandy_25_. But now the picture is very different_26_mountains and valleys carved by_27_glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.In a report on

16、the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the US.Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced_28_lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the_29_of ice.But it could save explorers from_30_to take so much_31_with them.The report says_32_Mars probably had a warmer climate in ag

17、es_33_due to its axis (軸) having been more tilted (傾斜) towards the sun._34_signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars，_35_the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.16A.it is Bit Cit to be Dwas答案：C根據(jù)新的資料顯示，火星似乎并不像我們過去認為的那么干燥。it代替前面的專有名詞Mars; to be 為

18、不定式的省略式，其后面省略了dry。 不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面為to be結(jié)構(gòu)時，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。17A.expected Bhoped Crequired Dsent答案：Aexpect somebody to do something表示“期待某人做某事”。這里用其被動語態(tài)形式：be expected to do sth.。表示“某人被期待做某事”。18A.to Bof Cmore Din答案：B此句的“plenty ofa lot of”為固定詞組，意思是“大量；許多；充足”。19A.chances Bopenings Coccasions Dposs

19、ibility答案：A本句的意思是“由于水的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在火星上面找到某種生命形式的機會就變得更加明朗了”。20A.quite Bvery Cmuch Dmore答案：C此處的much用來修飾比較級，其它選項都不能修飾比較級，但quite better除外。21A.a few Bmany Cthousand Dthousands答案：Dthousands of用復數(shù)形式表示不確定的數(shù)字，此處意思是“數(shù)以千計的”，后接復數(shù)名詞；a few of后接“限定詞復數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某(固定)范圍內(nèi)的一些”；many of 后接“限定詞復數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某(固定范圍)內(nèi)的許多”。22A.skills Bne

20、ws Cintelligence Dinformation答案：D指的是“在六七十年代探測器獲得的其他科學信息(information)”。23A.peaceful Bquiet Clifeless Ddead答案：C此句的意思是“剛開始的時候，科學家認為這顆紅色的行星象月球一樣沒有生命(lifeless)”。24A.of Bwith Cfor Dthrough答案：B此處為“with名詞/代詞不定式、分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等”構(gòu)成的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。25A.deserts Bmountains Crivers Dseas答案：A此句意思是“沙暴(dust storms)在廣袤的沙漠(de

21、serts)上旋轉(zhuǎn)”。26A.from Bbetween Cfor Dwith答案：D注意此題的關(guān)鍵是要搞清它不是be different from結(jié)構(gòu)，因為此結(jié)構(gòu)后的名詞前要用限定詞，而該空后面的名詞前無限定詞，故可排除。此空與第24空一樣，為“with復合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語。27A.energetic Bgreat Cheavy Dpowerful答案：D這里用powerful形容冰河對山谷沖刷的威力巨大。28A.there's Bthere're Chere's Dhere're答案：A此句用的是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)，其后面的名詞water(即主語)為不可數(shù)

22、名詞，故謂語動詞be用單數(shù)形式。29A.appearance Bway Cform Dshape答案：C詞組in the form of的意思是“以形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水將以冰的形式存在?！?0A.have Bhaving Ccarry Dcarrying答案：Bfrom為介詞，后面接動詞的­ing形式，故可排除A和C兩個選項；本空為have to 結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“必須；不得不”，所以其后接動詞原形。31A.water Bice Cequipment Doxygen答案：A此句的意思是“水的存在使探險者們不用隨身攜帶大量的水。”32A.what Bif Chow Dthat

23、答案：D此句意思是“報告說由于火星的軸在過去的歲月中更傾斜地面對太陽，那時火星的天氣，可能比現(xiàn)在暖和”。此處that引導一個賓語從句，其本身在賓語從句中不充當任何成分，也沒有任何詞匯意義，僅起連接的作用。33A.pass Bpast Cago Dbefore答案：B“in ages past”表示“在過去的歲月中”。34A.Not BNo CNor DNever答案：Bno為形容詞，等于“not a/not any”， 表示“沒有”，后接名詞； 而not的后面一般接動詞、形容詞或從句等成分。35A.probably Bperhaps Csupposed Dalthough答案：Dalthoug

24、h 引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，但是。”.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AChina's Shenzhou spacecraft has carried three astronauts into orbit for about one week to carry out the nation's first space walk.Here are some details about Shenzoushenzhou means“Divine Vessel(神的容器)”(or“God Vessel”or “

25、Magic Vessel”)It has a dome­shaped(圓頂狀的)design and is made up of three modulesa forward orbital module, a reentry module and a service module at the back.The ship contains three astronauts or“taikonauts”The basic design of the reentry module takes the Russian Soyuzvessel as a model, which was f

26、irst launched some 40 years ago.The orbital module will be operated by two astronauts while the other one carrying out the space walk.The orbital module can remain in orbit after the reentry module returns to earth and can serve as a building part for a space laboratory.The first Shenzhou was launch

27、ed on 19 November, 1999 and orbited the Earth 14 times before landing under parachute(降落傘)Three Shenzhou spacecrafts were launched, leading up to the Shenzhou ， China's first manned mission in 2003 carrying a single taikonaut.Shenzhou ， China's second manned space flight, carried two taikona

28、uts on a five­day mission in 2005.Shenzhou capsules have flown at altitudes from 196 to 334 kilometres(122 to 207 miles)36What's the best title for this passage?AFacts on China's Shenzhou spacecraft.BMagical Shenzhou spacecraft.CThe tasks of Shenzhou spacecraft.DThe astronauts in Shenzh

29、ou spacecraft.答案：A主旨大意題。通篇文章在陳述神舟七號的名字的含義，可以容納3人，它的結(jié)構(gòu)及神舟飛船的簡要歷史，所以可以歸納為在講述神舟飛船的幾個事實。37What's the meaning of“module”？ALesson. BSpacecraft.CUnit. DBasket.答案：C詞義猜測題。在第二項內(nèi)容中，破折號后解釋三部分：推進艙、返回艙和軌道艙，所以破折號前的module可以判斷為“單元”或“部分”的含義。38Whose vessel is taken as the model of designing the reentry module of S

30、henzhou?AAmerican. BRussian.CFrench DBoth A and B.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。第四段內(nèi)容提到，飛船的返回艙的設(shè)計是模仿了俄羅斯的飛船設(shè)計。39How many astronauts will walk in space according to this passage?AThree. BTwo.CNone. DOne.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。第五項內(nèi)容提到，軌道艙搭載三名宇航員，其中一名實施太空漫步。40What's the name of China's second manned space flight?AShenzhou . BS

31、henzhou .CShenzhou . DShenzhou .答案：B細節(jié)理解題。第九項內(nèi)容提到神舟六號是中國第二艘載人宇宙飛船。BThe journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest

32、 planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be man's next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet ha

33、s any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(確認)nor ruled out, Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星)is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠)and the pressure is nearly a hundred tim

34、es greater than that of the Earth's atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.41According to the passage, traveling to the plane

35、ts will be_.Amuch easier and even more interestingBfar more excting and dangerousCman's final aimDman's first step答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段告訴我們?nèi)祟愊蚱渌行翘剿鞯男袆訉⒈热ピ虑蛱剿鞲泳哂刑魬?zhàn)性和冒險性。42Which of the following is NOT true?AMars is nearer to the earth than the moon.BThe moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars

36、.COf all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.DAll planets are much farther to the earth.答案：A辨別正誤題。由文章第一段第二句告訴我們，地球與其他行星的距離中，月球離地球最近。43From the passage, we can guess_.Athere is life on MarsBthere is no life on MarsCThe atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusDscientists will have

37、 little hope to find the answers答案：C推理判斷題。由文中第二段第二句告訴我們，火星上是否有生命還不能確認，所以A、B排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知：科學家相信人類能找到像我們地球上生存條件一樣的行星。所以可以排除D。44Man can live on under the conditions of_.Amuch too hot surfaceBthe same pressure as we get on earthCnormal atmosphere as we have on earthDboth B and C答案：D細節(jié)理解題。人在高溫高壓的表層是無法

38、生存的，但如果有與地球相似的生存環(huán)境時，人可以生存。45Scientists think we should take care of our earth because_.Ano other planets are to take the place of the earthBeverything needed is provided by the earthCthe only home of man will be the earth for a long timeDthe dream to find another home for man will come true答案：C細節(jié)理解題

39、。最后一段講明人類必須保護地球。根據(jù)原因在于人類在近期內(nèi)無法找到能夠和地球的生存常規(guī)交叉相提并論的星球，所以地球在很長時間內(nèi)依然是人類賴以生存的家園。CDamage to Ozone Layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States. Scientists have founded the sun this summer. The warning: The sun's summer time rays are more dangerous th

40、an once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone(臭氧層)in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet(紫外的)radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultravio

41、let rays from the sun to reach earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid­1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctic during the winter. The h

42、ole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(數(shù)據(jù))from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone leve

43、ls were dropping over areas other than Antarctic. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone­destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected t

44、o advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止)of the chemicals.46The scientists have observed the ozone layer_.Asince 1980Bsince last winterCfor more than 20 yearsDfor about one year答案：C細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中告訴我們：科學家們開始關(guān)注臭氧層是在20世紀80年代中期，所以A項(自從1980年起)、B項(從去年冬天起)、D項(大約一年)都不正確，只有C項符合題意。47The ozone layer in the atm

45、osphere can_.Ado a lot of good to human beings in many waysBprotect humans from diseases caused by bad weatherCdo a lot of harm to human beings in the summer timeDprotect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句：. which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviole

46、t radiation，.(臭氧層)保護人類免受有害的紫外線的輻射這一定語從句可以明顯地看出臭氧層的作用為D項。48Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_.Aabove Arctic during the winter in the mid­1980sBabove Antarctic during the winter in the mid­1980sCover somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980sDover somewhere

47、in the summer time in the mid­1980s答案：B細節(jié)理解題。第三段的第一句很清楚地告訴我們：科學家們在20世紀80年代中期，發(fā)現(xiàn)了南極上空的臭氧層里的空洞。49The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_.Athe changeable weatherBozone­destroying chemicalsCchemicals from refrigeratorsDchemicals from air conditioners答案：B細節(jié)理解題。本題可采用排除法解。A項文中并未提及，顯然可以排除；C、D

48、兩項只是原因的一個方面，較為片面，也可排除；惟有B項是對C、D兩項的綜合，故選之。而且，根據(jù)第三段最后一句也可得出B項為正確答案。50Which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of ozone­destroying chemicals have already been stopped.BThe ozone levels in the spring and summer over the USA were low.CMore and more people have begun to protect the natural surroun

49、dings.DMany countries have already taken measures to protect ozone layer.答案：A辨別正誤題。文章最后一段告訴我們：盡管許多國家已經(jīng)開始停止使用破壞臭氧層的化學物質(zhì)，但仍希望發(fā)現(xiàn)新的替代品把全面禁止這種化學物質(zhì)推上一個新臺階。可見，破壞臭氧層的化學物質(zhì)并沒有完全被停止，A項與文中事實不符。DSpace is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The

50、 atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun ar

51、e screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”.

52、Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damagea person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex

53、 organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形的) children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far,

54、no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage

55、 done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.51According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that_.Ait protects him against the harmful rays from spaceBit provides sufficient light for plant growthCthe heat is necessary for human survivalDit screens the falling meteors答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句及第四句“The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radition from the sun are screened off.”，我們可以看出大氣層對地球能起到保護作用，它擋住了大量的太陽輻射使人體免受輻射