眼科疾病英文單詞集

1、deep keratitis 深層角膜炎interstitial keratitis 基質(zhì)性角膜炎曾用名“實(shí)質(zhì)性角膜炎”。neuroparalytic keratitis 神經(jīng)麻痹性角膜炎keratitis sicca 干燥性角膜炎sclerosing keratitis 硬化性角膜炎exposure keratitis 暴露性角膜炎曾用名“兔眼性角膜炎(lagophthalmic keratitis)”。traumatic keratitis 外傷性角膜炎keratoconjunctivitis 角膜結(jié)膜炎epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, BKC 流行性角膜結(jié)膜炎

2、acute hemorrhagic keratoconjunctivitis 急性出血性角膜結(jié)膜炎phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 泡性角膜結(jié)膜炎keratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性角膜結(jié)膜炎corneal ulcer 角膜潰瘍catarrhal corneal ulcer 卡他性角膜潰瘍atheromatous corneal ulcer 粥樣角膜潰瘍pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal ulcer 銅綠假單胞菌性角膜潰瘍又稱“綠膿桿菌性角膜潰瘍(pyocyaneal corneal ulcer)”。?serp

3、iginous corneal ulcer, Saemisch corneal ulcer 匍行性角膜潰瘍曾用名“前房積膿性角膜潰瘍(hypopyon corneal ulcer)”。trachomatous corneal ulcerm 沙眼性角膜潰瘍r(jià)odent corneal ulcer, Mooren ulcer 蠶食性角膜潰瘍曾用名“慢性匍行性角膜潰瘍(chronic serpiginous corneal ulcer)”。arcus juvenilis 青年環(huán)arcus senilis 老年環(huán)bandshaped degeneration of cornea 角膜帶狀變性曾用名“帶

4、狀角膜營養(yǎng)不良(bandshaped corneal dystrophy)”。keratopathy 角膜病變superficial punctate keratopathy 淺層點(diǎn)狀角膜病變calcific band keratopathy 鈣化性帶狀角膜病變climatic droplet keratopathy 氣候性滴狀角膜病變bullous keratopathy 大泡性角膜病變曾用名“大泡性角膜炎(bullous keratitis)”。cerneal dystrophy 角膜營養(yǎng)不良anterior limiting membrane corneal dystrophy 前界膜角

5、膜營養(yǎng)不良corneal stromal dystrophy 角膜基質(zhì)營養(yǎng)不良corneal endothelial dystrophy 角膜內(nèi)皮營養(yǎng)不良heredofamilial corneal dystrophy 家族遺傳性角膜營養(yǎng)不良granular corneal dystrophy, Groenouw nodular corneal dystrophy 顆粒狀角膜營養(yǎng)不良macular corneal dystrophy, Groenouw macular corneal dystrophy 斑點(diǎn)狀角膜營養(yǎng)不良latticelike corneal dystrophy, Dimme

6、r corneal dystrophy 網(wǎng)格狀角膜營養(yǎng)不良Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy 施奈德結(jié)晶狀角膜營養(yǎng)不良Fuchs endothelial dystrophy of cornea 富克斯角膜內(nèi)皮營養(yǎng)不良曾用名“富克斯角膜營養(yǎng)不良(Fuchs corneal dystrophy)”。Fuchs epithelial endothelial combined edematous dystrophy of cornea 富克斯角膜上皮內(nèi)皮聯(lián)合水腫型營養(yǎng)不良anterior membranous dystrophy of cornea 角膜前部膜

7、狀營養(yǎng)不良hereditary juvenile epithelial dystrophy of cornea , Meesmann corneal dystrophy 遺傳性青少年性角膜上皮營養(yǎng)不良corneal erosion 角膜糜爛posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 多形性角膜后層營養(yǎng)不良keratomalacia 角膜軟化癥corneal necrosis 角膜壞死corneal calcification 角膜鈣化Fleischer ring 弗萊舍環(huán)KayserFleischer ring 凱-弗環(huán)Krukenberg spindle

8、 pigmentation 克魯肯貝格梭形色素沉著pannus 血管翳degenerative pannus 變性血管翳trachomatous pannus 沙眼性血管翳phlyctenular pannus 泡性血管翳曾用名“濕疹性血管翳(eczematous pannus)”。dry pannus 干性血管翳thin pannus 薄血管翳thick pannus 厚血管翳曾用名“肉樣血管翳(pannus carnosus)”。total pannus 全血管翳intraepithelial neoplasm of cornea 角膜上皮內(nèi)上皮癌choristoma of cornea

9、角膜迷芽瘤blue sclera 藍(lán)色鞏膜scleritis 鞏膜炎episcleritis 鞏膜外層炎曾用名“表層鞏膜炎”。nodular episcleritis 結(jié)節(jié)性鞏膜外層炎episcleritis periodica fugax 一過性周期性鞏膜外層炎anterior scleritis 前鞏膜炎nodular anterior scleritis 結(jié)節(jié)性前鞏膜炎diffuse anterior scleritis 彌漫性前鞏膜炎necrotizing anterior scleritis 壞死性前鞏膜炎posterior scleritis 后鞏膜炎scleromalacia p

10、erforans 穿孔性鞏膜軟化scleral staphyloma 鞏膜葡萄腫anterior scleral staphyloma 前鞏膜葡萄腫intercalary scleral staphyloma 間插性鞏膜葡萄腫曾用名“插入性鞏膜葡萄腫”。ciliary scleral staphyloma 睫狀體部鞏膜葡萄腫equatorial scleral staphyloma 赤道部鞏膜葡萄腫posterior scleral staphyloma 后鞏膜葡萄腫scleral ectasia 鞏膜膨隆曾用名“鞏膜擴(kuò)張”。scleral necrosis 鞏膜壞死scleral melan

11、osis 鞏膜黑變病aniridia 無虹膜iridoschisis 虹膜劈裂癥coloboma of iris 虹膜缺損Koeppe nodules 克普結(jié)節(jié)Busacca nodules 布薩卡結(jié)節(jié)iritis 虹膜炎anterior synechia 虹膜前粘連posterior synechia 虹膜后粘連peripheral synechia 虹膜周邊粘連total synechia 虹膜全粘連seclusion of pupil 瞳孔閉鎖occlusion of pupil 瞳孔膜閉iris bomb 虹膜膨隆tuberculosis of irides 虹膜結(jié)核plateau i

12、ris 高褶型虹膜曾用名“高坪型虹膜”。iridocyclitis 虹膜睫狀體炎serous iridocyclitis 漿液性虹膜睫狀體炎fibrous iridocyclitis 纖維性虹膜睫狀體炎suppurative iridocyclitis 化膿性虹膜睫狀體炎herpetic iridocyclitis 皰疹性虹膜睫狀體炎heterochromic iridocyclitis 異色性虹膜睫狀體炎granulomatous iridocyclitis 肉芽腫性虹膜睫狀體炎nongranulomatous iridocyclitis 非肉芽腫性虹膜睫狀體炎prolapse of iri

13、s 虹膜脫出heterochromia iridium 虹膜異色癥曾用名“虹膜異色”。iridallochrosis 虹膜變色rubeosis of iris 虹膜紅變曾用名“虹膜紅變癥”。vitiligo iridis 虹膜退色pigmented nevus of iris 虹膜色素痣iris cyst 虹膜囊腫cyclitic membrane 睫狀膜ciliochoroidal detachment 睫狀體脈絡(luò)膜脫離uveitis 葡萄膜炎曾用名“色素膜炎”。infective uveitis 感染性葡萄膜炎bacterial uveitis 細(xì)菌性葡萄膜炎viral uveitis 病

14、毒性葡萄膜炎mycotic uveitis 真菌性葡萄膜炎rickettsial uveitis 立克次體性葡萄膜炎parasitic uveitis 寄生蟲性葡萄膜炎protozoal uveitis 原蟲性葡萄膜炎immunogenic uveitis 免疫源性葡萄膜炎toxic uveitis 中毒性葡萄膜炎tuberculous uveitis 結(jié)核性葡萄膜炎leprotic uveitis 麻風(fēng)性葡萄膜炎syphilitic uveitis 梅毒性葡萄膜炎intermediate uveitis 中間葡萄膜炎曾用名“周邊葡萄膜炎(peripheral uveitis)”。lensin

15、duced uveitis 晶狀體性葡萄膜炎曾用名“晶體誘發(fā)性色素膜炎”。uveoencephalitis 葡萄膜大腦炎VogtKoyanagi syndrome 伏格特-小柳綜合征Harada disease 原田病Behcet syndrome 白塞綜合征又稱“貝赫切特綜合征”。uveoparotitis 葡萄膜腮腺炎u(yù)veal infusion 葡萄膜灌注choroideremia 無脈絡(luò)膜coloboma of choroid 脈絡(luò)膜缺損choroiditis 脈絡(luò)膜炎choroidopathy 脈絡(luò)膜病變acute multifocal ischemic choroidopathy,

16、 AMIC 急性多發(fā)性缺血性脈絡(luò)膜病變曾用名“急性后極部多發(fā)性鱗狀色素上皮病變(acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy)”。serpiginous choroidopathy 匍行性脈絡(luò)膜病變tuberculosis solitaria choroidea 脈絡(luò)膜孤立結(jié)核tuberculosis miliaria choroidea 脈絡(luò)膜粟粒結(jié)核detachment of choroid 脈絡(luò)膜脫離idiopathic detachment of choroid 特發(fā)性脈絡(luò)膜脫離choroidal hemorrhag

17、e 脈絡(luò)膜出血subchoroidal expulsive hemorrhage 脈絡(luò)膜下爆發(fā)性出血曾用名“脈絡(luò)膜下逐出性出血”。choroidal arteriosclerosis 脈絡(luò)膜動脈硬化primary choroidal sclerosis 原發(fā)性脈絡(luò)膜硬化diffuse choroidal sclerosis 彌漫性脈絡(luò)膜硬化parapapillary choroidal sclerosis 視乳頭旁脈絡(luò)膜硬化central choroidal sclerosis 中心性脈絡(luò)膜硬化melanoma of choroid 脈絡(luò)膜黑色素瘤choroidal angioma 脈絡(luò)膜血管

18、瘤choroidal osteoma 脈絡(luò)膜骨瘤macrophakia 大晶狀體microphakia 小晶狀體lenticonus 圓錐晶狀體spherophakia 球形晶狀體coloboma of lens 晶狀體缺損umblication of lens 晶狀體臍狀凹陷ectopia lentis 晶狀體異位Marfan syndrome 馬方綜合征spherophakiabrachymorphia syndrome, Marchesani syndrome 球形晶狀體-短矮畸形綜合征cataract 白內(nèi)障senile cataract 老年性白內(nèi)障又稱“年齡相關(guān)性白內(nèi)障(agere

19、lated cataract)”。congenital cataract 先天性白內(nèi)障anterior capsular cataract 前囊白內(nèi)障posterior capsular cataract 后囊白內(nèi)障anterior polar cataract 前極白內(nèi)障posterior polar cataract 后極白內(nèi)障nuclear cataract 核性白內(nèi)障punctate cataract 點(diǎn)狀白內(nèi)障perinuclear cataract 繞核性白內(nèi)障曾用名“板層白內(nèi)障(lamellar cataract)”coronary cataract 花冠狀白內(nèi)障曾用名“冠狀白內(nèi)

20、障”。coronary punctate cataract 花冠點(diǎn)狀白內(nèi)障pyramidal cataract 錐形白內(nèi)障spindle cataract 紡錘狀白內(nèi)障sutural cataract 縫性白內(nèi)障曾用名“縫間白內(nèi)障”。coralliform cataract 珊瑚狀白內(nèi)障total cataract 全白內(nèi)障rubellar cataract 風(fēng)疹性白內(nèi)障myotonic cataract, Thomsen disease 肌強(qiáng)直性白內(nèi)障developmental cataract 發(fā)育性白內(nèi)障cortical cataract 皮質(zhì)性白內(nèi)障曾用名“軟性白內(nèi)障(soft cat

21、aract)”。brown cataract 棕色內(nèi)障black cataract 黑色內(nèi)障Morgagni cataract 莫爾加尼白內(nèi)障complicated cataract 并發(fā)性白內(nèi)障heterochromatic cataract 虹膜異色性白內(nèi)障metabolic cataract 代謝性白內(nèi)障diabetic cataract 糖尿病性白內(nèi)障galactose cataract 半乳糖性白內(nèi)障hypoglycemic cataract 低血糖性白內(nèi)障hypocalcemic cataract 低血鈣性白內(nèi)障曾用名“手足搐搦性白內(nèi)障(tetanic cataract)”。hom

22、ocystinuria cataract 同型胱氨酸尿性白內(nèi)障traumatic cataract 外傷性白內(nèi)障contusion cataract 挫傷性白內(nèi)障radiational cataract 輻射性白內(nèi)障曾用名“放射性白內(nèi)障”。electric cataract 電擊性白內(nèi)障ionizing cataract 電離性白內(nèi)障infrared cataract 紅外線性白內(nèi)障microwave cataract 微波性白內(nèi)障ultrasonic cataract 超聲波性白內(nèi)障toxic cataract 中毒性白內(nèi)障druginduced cataract 藥物性白內(nèi)障cortico

23、steroid cataract 皮質(zhì)類固醇性白內(nèi)障miotic cataract 縮瞳劑性白內(nèi)障aftercataract 后發(fā)性白內(nèi)障membranous cataract 膜性白內(nèi)障capsular cataract 囊性白內(nèi)障Soemmering ring 澤默林環(huán)luxation of lens 晶狀體脫位曾用名“晶體脫臼”。complete luxation of lens 晶狀體全脫位subluxation of lens 晶狀體不全脫位aphakia 無晶狀體pseudophakic eye 人工晶狀體眼hyphema 前房積血曾用名“前房出血”。hypopyon 前房積膿go

24、niodysgenesis 前房角發(fā)育不全goniosynechia 前房角粘連goniohemorrhage 前房角出血trabecular sclerosis 小梁硬化trabecular degeneration 小梁變性pupillary block 瞳孔阻滯ocular hypertension, OH 高眼壓癥exofoliation syndrome 剝脫綜合征曾用名“囊膜性青光眼(glaucoma capsulare)”。pigment dispersion syndrome 色素播散綜合征glaucoma 青光眼primary glaucoma 原發(fā)性青光眼angleclos

25、ure glaucoma 閉角型青光眼acute angleclosure glaucoma 急性閉角型青光眼chronic angleclosure glaucoma 慢性閉角型青光眼plateauiris glaucoma 高褶虹膜型青光眼ciliary block glaucoma 睫狀環(huán)阻塞性青光眼又稱“惡性青光眼(malignant glaucoma)”。openangle glaucoma 開角型青光眼primary openangle glaucoma 原發(fā)性開角型青光眼又稱“慢性單純性青光眼(chronic simple glaucoma)”。normal tension gl

26、aucoma 正常眼壓性青光眼又稱“低眼壓性青光眼(lowtension glaucoma)”。hypersecretory glaucoma 分泌過多性青光眼mixed glaucoma 混合型青光眼congenital glaucoma 先天性青光眼infantile glaucoma 嬰幼兒型青光眼juvenile glaucoma 青少年型青光眼developmental glaucoma 發(fā)育性青光眼secondary glaucoma 繼發(fā)性青光眼traumatic glaucoma 外傷性青光眼anglerecession glaucoma 房角退縮性青光眼iatrogenic

27、glaucoma 醫(yī)源性青光眼miotic glaucoma 縮瞳劑性青光眼mydriatic glaucoma 散瞳劑性青光眼corticosteroid glaucoma 皮質(zhì)類固醇性青光眼曾用名“激素性青光眼”。neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼曾用名“出血性青光眼”。hemolytic glaucoma 溶血性青光眼ghost cell glaucoma 血影細(xì)胞性青光眼hemosiderotic glaucoma 血鐵質(zhì)沉著性青光眼phacolytic glaucoma 晶狀體溶解性青光眼lens partical glaucoma 晶狀體顆粒性青光眼phac

28、oanaphylactic glaucoma 晶狀體過敏性青光眼iridocorneal endothelial syndrome 虹膜角膜內(nèi)皮綜合征absolute glaucoma 絕對期青光眼曾用名“絕對性青光眼”。glaucomatocyclitic syndrome, PosnerSchlossmann syndrome 青光眼睫狀體炎綜合征曾用名“青光眼睫狀體炎危象 (glaucomato-cyclitic crisis)”。SturgeWeber syndrome 斯韋綜合征ocular hypotension 低眼壓persistent hyaloid artery 永存玻璃體

29、動脈曾用名“玻璃體動脈殘留”。persistent hyperplasia of primary vitreous, PHPV 永存原始玻璃體增生癥曾用名“永存性初發(fā)玻璃體增生癥”。vitreous opacity 玻璃體混濁vitreous degeneration 玻璃體變性liquefaction of vitreous 玻璃體液化vitreous condensation 玻璃體濃縮vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃體積血曾用名“玻璃體出血”。vitreous abscess 玻璃體膿腫cholesterolosis bulbi 眼膽固醇沉著癥曾用名“閃輝性玻璃體液化(syn

30、chysis scintillans)”。detachment of vitreous 玻璃體脫離posterior detachment of vitreous 玻璃體后脫離vitreoretinopathy 玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜病變familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 家族性滲出性玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜病變proliferative vitreoretinopathy, PVR 增生性玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜病變曾用名“增殖性玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜病變”。prolapse of vitreous 玻璃體脫出vitreous hernia 玻璃體疝progressive inherited re

31、tinal arteriolar tortuosity 進(jìn)行性遺傳性視網(wǎng)膜小動脈紆曲congenital prepapillary vascular loops 先天性視盤前血管襻congenital arteriovenous communication 先天性動靜脈交通retinal telangiectasis 視網(wǎng)膜毛細(xì)管擴(kuò)張idiopathic parafoveal telangiectasia 特發(fā)性旁中心凹毛細(xì)管擴(kuò)張peripheral retinal telangiectasis 周邊部視網(wǎng)膜毛細(xì)管擴(kuò)張dominant inherited peripheral retinal

32、neovascularization 顯性遺傳性周邊部視網(wǎng)膜新生血管形成primary photoceptor dystrophy 原發(fā)性光感受器營養(yǎng)不良medullated nerve fibers of retina 視網(wǎng)膜有髓神經(jīng)纖維congenital retinal fold 先天性視網(wǎng)膜皺襞曾用名“先天性視網(wǎng)膜鐮狀脫離(congenital falciform ablatio of retina) ”。retinal dysplasia 視網(wǎng)膜發(fā)育不良nevoid pigmentation of retina 視網(wǎng)膜痣樣色素沉著曾用名“視網(wǎng)膜黑變病(melanosis of ret

33、ina)”。congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigmented epithelium 先天性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮肥厚fundus albipunctatus cum nyctalopia congenita 靜止型白點(diǎn)狀眼底又稱“小口氏病(Oguchi disease)”。Mizuo phenomenon 水尾現(xiàn)象preretinal fibrosis 視網(wǎng)膜前纖維增生angioid streaks 血管樣條紋癥central retinal artery occlusion 視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈阻塞cherryred spot, Tay sign 櫻桃紅點(diǎn)branch

34、 retinal artery occlusion 視網(wǎng)膜動脈分枝阻塞central retinal vein occlusion 視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞branch retinal vein occlusion 視網(wǎng)膜靜脈分枝阻塞retinal vasculitis 視網(wǎng)膜血管炎retinal periarteritis 視網(wǎng)膜動脈周圍炎segmental retinal periarteritis 節(jié)段狀視網(wǎng)膜動脈周圍炎retinal phlebitis 視網(wǎng)膜靜脈炎periphlebitis of retina, Eales disease 視網(wǎng)膜靜脈周圍炎retinopathy 視網(wǎng)膜病變

35、external exudative retinopathy, Coats disease 外層滲出性視網(wǎng)膜病變r(jià)etinopathy of prematurity syndrome 早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變綜合征曾用名“晶體后纖維增生癥(retrolental fibroplasia)”。arteriosclerotic retinopathy 動脈硬化性視網(wǎng)膜病變曾用名“動脈硬化性視網(wǎng)膜炎(arteriosclerotic retinitis)”。美國眼科英文縮寫對照表abd abdominal 腹部的ABK aphakic bullous keratopathy無晶體性大泡性角膜病變abn ab

36、normal 異常ac before meals餐前AC anterior chamber前房ACC accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)ACG angle-closure glaucoma閉角青光眼ACIOL anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼內(nèi)晶體add adduction or reading additional power內(nèi)收；閱讀另加屈光力ad libas desired當(dāng)需要時(shí)adv advanced 高度AIBSE acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特發(fā)性盲點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大綜合征AIDS acquired

37、 immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy動脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性視神經(jīng)病變AKS ankylosing spondylitis強(qiáng)直性脊椎炎AL argon laser氬激光ALPI argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氬激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)ALT argon laser trabeculoplasty氬激光小梁成形術(shù)AMA against medical advice違反醫(yī)療忠告ambl amb

38、lyopia 弱視AMD age-related macular degeneration年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性AMN acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黃斑神經(jīng)視網(wǎng)膜病變AMPPE acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變 AMPPPE acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鱗狀色素上皮病變ANA antinuclear antibody抗核抗體ant anterior 前APMPPE a

39、cute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變AODM adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（發(fā)病）型糖尿病AP anteroposterior 前后APD afferent pupillary defect瞳孔傳入缺陷approx approximately 大約APTT activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶時(shí)間ARC anomalous retinal correspondence異常視網(wǎng)膜對應(yīng)ARMD

40、age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性ARN acute retinal necrosis急性視網(wǎng)膜壞死ARPE acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮炎art artificial tears人工淚液AS anterior synechia前粘連ASA aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP as soon as possible盡快地ASC anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白內(nèi)障ASCVD atherosclerotic cardi

41、ovascular disease動脈硬化性心血管病ASHD atherosclerotic heart disease動脈硬化性心臟病astig astigmatism 散光ATR against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆規(guī)性（散光）AU anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM arteriovenous malformation動靜脈畸形A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小動脈/靜脈（比，壓痕）AZOOR acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性區(qū)域性隱匿性外層視網(wǎng)膜病變Bas basop

42、hils 嗜堿細(xì)胞BC base curve基底曲線BCC basal cell carcinoma基底細(xì)胞癌BCP birth control pill避孕丸BCR base curve radius基底彎曲半徑BCVA best corrected visual acuity最佳矯正視力BD base down底向下BDR background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變BI base in底向內(nèi)bid twice a day一日兩次bilat bilateral 兩側(cè)性BIO binocular indirect ophthalmoscope雙眼間接

43、檢眼鏡BK bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病變bleph blepharitis 瞼緣炎BM basement membrane基底膜BO base out 底向外BP blood pressure血壓BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝動脈阻塞BRVO branch retinal vein occlusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝靜脈阻塞BU base up底向上BUT break-up time淚膜破裂時(shí)間BVA best visual acuity最佳視力bx biopsy 活檢c with 與c cornea 角膜CA carcin

44、oma 癌CABG coronary artery bypass graft冠狀動脈旁路移植CAD coronary artery disease冠狀動脈病CAI carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制劑Cap capsule 膠囊CAR cancer-associated retinopathy癌相關(guān)性視網(wǎng)膜病變cat cataract 白內(nèi)障CAT computed axial tomography計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影術(shù)CB ciliary body睫狀體CBC complete blood count完全血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)cc with correction矯正（視力）c

45、c chief complaint主訴CCA common carotid artery頸總動脈CCT computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形圖儀C/Dcup-to-disc ratio杯/盤比CF count fingers數(shù)指CFZ capillary-free zone無毛細(xì)血管地帶C F cells and flare細(xì)胞和光帶（閃光）CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI closed head injury閉合性頭顱外傷CHRPE congenital hypertrophy of retinal pi

46、gment epithelium先天性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮肥厚 CK conductive keratoplasty傳導(dǎo)性角膜成形術(shù)CL contact lens,clear接觸鏡，透明CME cystoid macular edema囊樣黃斑水腫cmv cytomegalovirus 巨細(xì)胞病毒CN cranial nerve腦神經(jīng)CNS central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)CNV choroidal neovascularization脈絡(luò)膜新生血管形成CNVM choroidal neovascular membrane脈絡(luò)膜新生血管膜c/ocomplaining of主訴

47、COAG chronic open-angle glaucoma慢開角青光眼cong congenital 先天性conj conjunctiva 結(jié)膜COP cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼類天皰瘡COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP cerebral palsy大腦麻痹CPEO chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性進(jìn)行性眼外肌麻痹CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)CR chorioretinal

48、 脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜CRAO central retinal artery occlusion視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈阻塞CRF chronic renal failure慢性腎衰竭CRT corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矯正法CRVO central retinal vein occlusion視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞C S culture and sensitivity培養(yǎng)和敏感性CSCR central serous chorioretinopathy中心性漿液性脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜病變CSF cerebrospinal fluid腦脊髓液CSME clinical significant

49、 macular edema臨床意義性黃斑水腫CSR central serous retinopathy中心性漿液性視網(wǎng)膜病變csw corneoscleral wound角膜鞏膜創(chuàng)傷CT cover test遮蓋試驗(yàn)computed tomography計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影CT scancomputed tomographic scan計(jì)算機(jī)體層掃描CV color vision色覺CVA cerebrovascular accident腦中風(fēng)CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx culture （微生物）培養(yǎng)CXR c

50、hest x-ray film胸部X 光片cyl cylinder 柱鏡d days 天D diopter or diameter屈光度或直徑D/Cdiscontinue 停止D C deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD disc diameter視盤直徑DDx differential diagnosis鑒別診斷DFE dilated fundus examination擴(kuò)瞳檢查眼底D I dilation and irrigation（淚道）擴(kuò)張和灌洗DHD dissociated horizontal deviation分離性水平偏斜dia diameter 直徑disp d

51、ispense 配藥DM diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR diabetic retinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變DV distance vision遠(yuǎn)距離視力DVA distance vision acuity遠(yuǎn)距離視力DVD dissociated vertical deviation分離性垂直偏離DW daily wear每日戴（接觸鏡）Dx diagnosis 診斷DX Diamox 醋氮酰胺E esophoria at far內(nèi)隱斜（視遠(yuǎn)）E esophoria at near內(nèi)隱斜（視近）ECA external carotid artery頸外動脈ECCE extr

52、acapsular cataract extraction白內(nèi)障囊外摘除術(shù)EDTA ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG electroencephalogram 腦電圖EF eccentric fixation離心注視EKC epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角結(jié)膜炎EKGorECG electrocardiogram 心電圖ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶連結(jié)免疫吸收測定EMM epimacular membrane黃斑表面膜endo endothelium 內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞ENT ear,nose,throat 耳鼻喉EOG electro-oculogram 眼電圖EOM extraocular muscles眼外肌eos eosinophil 嗜酸型細(xì)胞epi epithelium