閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)策略(復(fù)習(xí)研討)

1、Do your best, and you can make it !Longtoupu Middle School Chen Xiuhong閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)策略閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)策略 閱讀理解中考測(cè)試要求考察學(xué)生從各書面材料中獲取信息、理解信息和分析、處理信息的能力。閱讀技能是中考的主要考察內(nèi)容，占34分。近三年的中考閱讀理解題。 .年限 第一節(jié) 閱讀判斷 共4小題，2010年每小題2分，2011年和2012年每小題1分。第二節(jié) 閱讀選擇共12小題，每小題2分。第三節(jié) 閱讀答問(wèn)共3小題，2010年每小題1分，2011和2012年每小題2分。2010Alexander Graham Bell(發(fā)明家)發(fā)

2、明電話機(jī)(A) Babar AliA hard-working and helpful student;(B) A kug;(C)看圖Water is Cool in School;(D)看表Class Timetable Nancys dreamTo Be A Musician2011Howard Garter(探險(xiǎn)家)埃及金字塔(A) John and Bobby(B) West Nile Virus（病毒） (newspaper articles)(C)看圖Fitness clubs(D)看表Speech TimetableA 13-year-old Boy Ben Was Lost20

3、12Pablo Picasso(畫家)(A) The Lesson About My Window(B) The History of Money(C)看圖A Birthday Party(D)看圖New School Bus RulesWhat happened to Annie ?A Woman Who lived alone.考試內(nèi)容和要求 1.理解主旨要義； 2.理解材料中的具體信息； 3.根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)生詞的含義； 4.推斷作者的身份、意圖和觀點(diǎn)； 5.預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局； 6.根據(jù)要求從文章中摘錄相關(guān)信息； 7.根據(jù)閱讀材料回答問(wèn)題。 Important and

4、 difficult points 重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：掌握并能運(yùn)用幾種基本的閱讀方式，如：Prediction（預(yù)測(cè)）：從文章標(biāo)題（the Title）預(yù)測(cè)文章的大致內(nèi)容，通過(guò)抓主題句（Topic Sentences）和關(guān)鍵詞（Key Words）來(lái)整體理解文章的主旨大意。Skimming（略讀）：讀段首段尾和段落的首尾句，快速瀏覽全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)和意圖，掌握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而抓住文中的中心思想。Scanning（查讀）：注意關(guān)鍵詞，快速地找到具體信息，以回答個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。難點(diǎn)：難點(diǎn)：通過(guò)閱讀策略指導(dǎo)，學(xué)生能夠有意識(shí)地運(yùn)用閱讀策略進(jìn)行閱讀，提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。Reading strate

5、gies Prediction, Skim, ScanSkimming: Read for main idea, not read word by word. An example is that when we read the title of a newspaper to know what happens every day. （讀標(biāo)題；讀前言或者第一段；讀每段的第一句；注意任何形狀的圖表、斜體（讀標(biāo)題；讀前言或者第一段；讀每段的第一句；注意任何形狀的圖表、斜體和粗體詞及詞組；讀文章的結(jié)束語(yǔ)或文章的最后一段。）和粗體詞及詞組；讀文章的結(jié)束語(yǔ)或文章的最后一段。） Scanning: Re

6、ad for detail/information. In scanning, you have a question in your mind and you read a passage only to find the answer, ignoring unrelated information.（明確你要找的具體信息；用定位法定位你要找（明確你要找的具體信息；用定位法定位你要找的段落、句子或數(shù)字；有選擇性地讀或跳讀文章。）的段落、句子或數(shù)字；有選擇性地讀或跳讀文章。） .Prediction: Predict or guess what the passage is talking a

7、bout and what is to come next, making use of the title, the topic sentences, the key words and the given pictures. （讀標(biāo)題，抓主題句和關(guān)鍵詞，注意文章插圖，（讀標(biāo)題，抓主題句和關(guān)鍵詞，注意文章插圖，任何粗斜體字和數(shù)字。）任何粗斜體字和數(shù)字。） 第一節(jié) 閱讀判斷。 閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“T”，不符合的寫“F”，短文未涉及的寫“N”。（共4個(gè)小題，每小題1分） Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His

8、 father was an artist and also an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so well that he won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting at the age of 15. Later he studied in se

9、veral cities in Spain. But no one could teach him because he had known so much. When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life

10、 in France.In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life. Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973. In 1881 was born in SpainAt the age of 15 won a prize “Science and

11、 Charity” When he was 19 visited ParisWhen he was 23 moved to Paris and lived there since thenIn his 80s still workedIn 1973 died T41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain. （scan：從文章的第一句直接找到答案）F 42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art” at the age of 15. （scan：從文章的第一句直接找到答案）N 43. Pablo Picasso w

12、as the only son of his parents.（skim全文，簡(jiǎn)單得出結(jié)論：文章未涉及畢加索是獨(dú)生子的問(wèn)題）F 44. Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.（scan 文章數(shù)字，簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算，得出結(jié)論）考點(diǎn)鏈接一考點(diǎn)鏈接一 表層理解：從文章的原句中直接找到答案表層理解：從文章的原句中直接找到答案 溫馨提示溫馨提示我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解時(shí)，有必要了解基本信息：我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解時(shí)，有必要了解基本信息：1.審題：看題干和題項(xiàng)，根據(jù)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞定位；審題：看題干和題項(xiàng)，根據(jù)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞定位；2.略讀：段首、篇首、段尾和篇尾；略讀：段首、篇首、段尾

13、和篇尾；3.查讀：找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，必須仔細(xì)讀；查讀：找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，必須仔細(xì)讀；4.了解文章的背景知識(shí)，并運(yùn)用自己與之相關(guān)的了解文章的背景知識(shí)，并運(yùn)用自己與之相關(guān)的常識(shí)，仔細(xì)讀關(guān)鍵詞、句子，文章的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或常識(shí)，仔細(xì)讀關(guān)鍵詞、句子，文章的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或情節(jié)，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)或結(jié)局，文章的主題及寓意等。情節(jié)，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)或結(jié)局，文章的主題及寓意等?？键c(diǎn)鏈接二考點(diǎn)鏈接二 猜測(cè)詞義：根據(jù)詞的上下文、詞性及構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義：根據(jù)詞的上下文、詞性及構(gòu)詞法1. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principle of the school(校長(zhǎng))was an ol

14、der woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. The underlined word “plump” means _. A. tall B. fat C. old D. young The word “boasting” means _. A.驕傲驕傲 B.吹牛吹牛 C.頑皮頑皮 D.幼幼稚稚 2. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads.”“My Mom is smarter than yo

15、urs.” and “My family has more money than yours.” 3. Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related(有關(guān)聯(lián)的) with Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. A “mammoth” is a kind of _. A. plant B. bird C. animal D. tree The word “extinct” means _.

16、A. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) B.危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn) C.滅絕滅絕BBCCA I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon. Seve

17、ral months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesnt she clean her window? It looks terrible!” One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by th

18、e window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experience is very important for me. S

19、o I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(評(píng)判) others. 47. The underlined word “ashamed” means _. A. 高興的高興的 B. 放松的放松的 C. 羞愧的羞愧的考點(diǎn)鏈接三考點(diǎn)鏈接三 邏輯推理題：對(duì)文字信息經(jīng)過(guò)分析、綜合、邏輯推理題：對(duì)文字信息經(jīng)過(guò)分析、綜合、歸納，作出合乎邏輯的推理。歸納，作出合乎邏輯的推理。 45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage? _.（scan：從文章的

20、原句中直接找到答案）A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 46. The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because _.（skim：根據(jù)文章段首、篇首和段尾、篇尾進(jìn)行判斷）A. the writers window was dirty B. the womans house was too farC. the woman didnt open her window48. According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to _.（skim：

21、從文章的篇首句和段尾進(jìn)行推理判斷）A. clean the house B. judge others C. help neighbors CAB迷人的迷人的考點(diǎn)鏈接四考點(diǎn)鏈接四 圖表理解題：依據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容和自己的常識(shí)圖表理解題：依據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容和自己的常識(shí) 進(jìn)行推理和判斷。進(jìn)行推理和判斷。53. How old is Emma ? A. 2 B. 4 C. 654. From the card we know that_. A. The party will begin at 2:30pm. B. The party will be held at home. C. The party wont

22、be interesting. BA55. The picture tells about _ of the school bus. A. the ad B. the news C. rules 56. Which of the following is true about the school bus? A. It cant run over 60km per hour. B. It should have only 7 seats. C. It doesnt need a GPS.CA考點(diǎn)鏈接五考點(diǎn)鏈接五 概括綜合題：閱讀理解全文，把握文章主旨概括綜合題：閱讀理解全文，把握文章主旨和大意

23、，推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度，挖掘文章潛在的含義。和大意，推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度，挖掘文章潛在的含義。B Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didnt need to use money. As time passed, families had more products(產(chǎn)品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交易) with others. They began to use mone

24、y to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(貨物), countries began to make coins as their money. The Chinese were the first to use

25、 paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didnt start using paper money till the1600s. Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. Thats because payi