同等學(xué)力單選題及答案集錦

1、07 年真題21. His essay is _ with more than 120 full-color photographs that depict thenational park in all seasons.A. contained B. illustrated C. exposed D. strengthened B 他的文章中插入了 120 張彩色照片， 這些照片描述了不同季節(jié)的國(guó)家公園景 色。 con tai n “包含”；illustrate “舉例說(shuō)明，加插圖于” ;expose “ 揭露”;stre ngthen “加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。由于后面所講的意思就是加插圖，故選B。

2、22. Local government _ could be obtained through a local income tax and / or alocal sales tax.B 地方政府的花費(fèi)可以通過(guò)地方所得稅或地方銷售稅獲得。budget “預(yù)算”;expense “費(fèi)用，開支” ；finance “金融，財(cái)務(wù)” ；revenue “收入”。23. Even after reading it for three lines, he couldn _ the meanintg of that letter.A. conceiveB. consultC. contrastD. co

3、ncernA 盡管已經(jīng)閱讀了三行，他還是不能理解這封信的意思。conceive “想出，構(gòu)想出”；con suit “請(qǐng)教，咨詢” ；con trast “對(duì)比” ；concern “涉及，關(guān)系到”。只有 A 項(xiàng)與句意相符。24. The temperature in this area is low enough to allow falling snow to _andslowly transform into ice.B 這個(gè)地區(qū)的溫度很低，足以使降落的雪積累并慢慢結(jié)成冰。保持” ；accumulate “積累” ；melt “融化”； 然不會(huì)融化，排除 C,只有 B 意思相符25. I

4、n calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size,physical activity and age should be_.A. brought into practiceB. taken into accountC. thrown light onD. looked down uponB 在計(jì)算一個(gè)人每天所需要攝入的卡路里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)量時(shí)， 我們必須考慮到由于身 體尺寸、活動(dòng)多少和年紀(jì)的不同所造成的一些差異。 brought into practice “投入 到實(shí)踐中”

5、 ；taken into account “考慮到” ；thrown light on “使.清楚些” ；lookeddown upon “藐視，瞧不起”。26. The shy girl felt quite _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer theinterviewer s question.A. amusedB. sensitiveC. curiousD. awkwardD 那個(gè)害羞的女孩在回答不出面試官的提問(wèn)時(shí)感到非常尷尬，不舒服。 amused“愉快的，開心的” ；sensitive “敏感的” ；curious “好奇的”

6、；awkward “糟A. budgetB. expenseC. financeD. revenueA. preserveB. accumulateC. meltD. spreadpreservespread “展開”。 既然溫度低， 雪當(dāng)糕的”。根據(jù) and 和句子意思，這里選和 uncomfortable 意思相近的詞。27. The courses aim to give graduates an up-to-date grasp of their subject and_laboratory skills.A. superficialB. subjectiveC. structural

7、D. sophisticatedD 這些課程的目的是為了讓畢業(yè)生掌握他們所學(xué)專業(yè)的最新的知識(shí)和一些復(fù)雜的實(shí)驗(yàn)技能。superficial “膚淺的，淺薄的” ；subjective “主觀的” ；structural “結(jié)構(gòu)的” ；sophisticated “復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的”。28. There was no light on the way and for a second she hesitated, unable tothedim figure await ing her.A. set outB. make outC. pick upD. clear upB 在路上沒有燈光，有一小

8、段時(shí)間，她猶豫了一下，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法看清那個(gè)等她的 朦朧的身影。set out “出發(fā)，啟程”；make out “填寫，理解，辨認(rèn)”；pick up “撿 起，恢復(fù)精神，加快”；clear up “整理，清除，放晴”。從意思上看，只有 B 能 與 figure搭配。29. Some people appare ntly have an amaz ing ability to_ the right an swer.A. come up withB. look up to C. put up withD. live up toA 有些人很顯然有一種驚人的能力，很快得到正確答案。come up wit

9、h “提出，找到” ；look up to “尊敬，仰望” ；put up with “容忍，忍受” ；live up to “依照.什么行事”。30. I had bee n a uni versity stude nt for three years, but not un til this after noon had Ifelt the thrill of_ .A. con fusi onB. disappo in tme ntC. sen sati onD. fulfillme ntB 我成為一名大學(xué)生已經(jīng)有三年了，但直到今天下午，我才感到萬(wàn)分失望。confusion “混亂， 困惑

10、” ； disappointment “失望” ； sensation “感覺” ； ful-fillment“履行，實(shí)行”。thrill “激動(dòng)，震撼”，據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)選 B。08 年真題21. Then in June 1967 the country _ diplomatic relations with Israel after theoutbreak of the Six Day War.A. broke awayB. broke offC. cut outD. cut dow nB break off 斷交， 停止； break away 突然離開；突然掙脫，與決裂;從退出，cut 剪裁

11、， 取 代; cut down肖 U 減。22. Every one has faced the embarrass ing _ of decidi ng how much extra to give awaiter or taxi-driver.A. i ncidentB. eventC. dilemmaD. menaceC dilemma 困境，incident 事故，騷亂，event 事件，大事，menace 威脅。23. The school arranged road trip appears to _ the spring break.A . conform toB. coin c

12、ide withC. con sist inD. collide withB coincide with 與一致，同時(shí)發(fā)生，conform to 符合，遵照，consist in 存在于 中,collide with 沖突。24. The new airport terminal is sure to _ the development of tourism.A. imitateB. fasci nateC. imposeD. facilitateD facilitate 使容易;imitate 模仿;fascin ate 著迷;impose 征稅，強(qiáng)加。25. The Hun ti ngto

13、n Library has an _ collect ion of rare books and manu scripts ofBritish and America n history and literature.A. i nten siveB. i nten tio nalC. exte nsiveD. exte nsionalC extensive 大量的，廣泛的；intensive 強(qiáng)烈的，精深的；intentional 故意的；extensional 夕卜 延的26. Inflation will reach its highest in a decade across most

14、of Asia this year, threatening to_recent productivity gains.A. reverseB. reserveC. retrieveD. reviseA reverse 使倒退，使逆轉(zhuǎn)；reserve 儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)留，retrieve 恢復(fù)，revise 校正，修訂27. Those governments will provide big food and fuel _ according to the AsianDevelopme nt Bank.A. substitutesB. substa ncesC. subseque ncesD. su

15、bsidiesD subsidies 補(bǔ)助金，津貼；substitutes 代替品；substances 物質(zhì)；subsequences 后繼，隨后。28. In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them _ tofrost damage.A. relucta ntB. toughC. hostileD. vuln erableD vulnerable 易受攻擊的，reluctant 勉強(qiáng)的，tough 強(qiáng)硬的，hostile 敵對(duì)的。29. What is happening is a

16、survival-of-the-fittest struggle affecting _ smaller factoriesin relatively low-tech, labor-intensive industries.A. primarilyB. rati on allyC. primitivelyD. respectivelyA primarily 主要地，rati on ally 理性地， primitively 最初地，respectively 分別地。30. A traditi onal critic has the adva ntage of being able to_ s

17、ta ndards and values in heritedfrom the past.A .tur n upB. turn overC .turn toD. turn inB turn over （使）翻轉(zhuǎn)，打翻，移交交給，turn up 找到，出現(xiàn)，turn to 變成，致力于，turnin 上交。09 年真題21. A large_ of the sun light n ever reaches the earth while in fra-red heat give n off by theearth is allowed to escape freely.A. ratio B. p

18、roporti on C. rate D. fractio nA 固定用法，干擾項(xiàng) ratio 無(wú)此用法22. It is amusing that she_ her father s bad temper as well as her mothers goodA. inherited B. retained C. preserved D. maintained A 她遺傳了她父親的臭脾氣和她母親的好長(zhǎng)相，這令人很驚奇。可以選出A 。23._ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the

19、hall arein very high spirits.A. In spite that B. But for C. Apart from D. For the sake of C 除了幾個(gè)在考試中失利的人，其他在大廳的學(xué)生情緒高昂?？蛇x出C。24. The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at lastthe attention ofaverage Americans.A. clarifiedB. cultivatedC. characterizedD. capturedD

20、capture the attention 是固定用法 表示引起關(guān)注之意25. Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say , we tried _ to makehim change his mind.A. in shortB. in secretC. in vainD. in dangerC 我們的鄰居約翰遜是一個(gè)很倔的人，很顯然，我們?cè)僭趺磩袼淖儧Q定也是白費(fèi)力。 可選出 C 為正確答案。26. The western media was astonished to see that China s GDP

21、_ by almost 40% just intwo years time.A. flourished B. floated C. soared D. roared C 表示 GDP 的上升只能用 soared 其他均無(wú)此意27. Unemployment seems to be the _ social problem in this area and may underminesocial stability.A. prevalent B. primitiveC. previousD. prematureA prevalent 普遍的 根據(jù)題意選出28. Many people, when

22、 ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will makethem feel better.A. describeB. prescribeC. reviseD. deviseB prescribe 開處方，開藥 與題意相符29. Facing growing costs and shrinking tax _ , the government is now threatening to cutfunding for environmental protection programs.A. budget B. collec

23、tion C. profit D. revenueD. 固定短語(yǔ)搭配。 tax revenue 表示稅收的意思。30. Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but notenough to increase the risk for high blood pressure.A. compared withB. associated withC. attributed toD. referred toB associate with 和 .來(lái)往 , 和 .共事 , 同 .聯(lián)合

24、; （在思想上 ）同 .聯(lián)系在一起 干擾項(xiàng) C 后面應(yīng)該連接的是原因，主語(yǔ)只能是人。10 年真題21. My oldest son had just finished an _ holiday stay prior to moving to a new state, anew job , and the next chapter in his lift.A. enlargedB. expandedC. extended D. increasedC exte nd 指時(shí)空上的延展； in crease 指某事物數(shù)量或強(qiáng)度的增長(zhǎng)； expa nd 是范圍 的擴(kuò)張；enlarge是擴(kuò)大物體的尺寸。2

25、2. Blacks and American Indians _ less than 10% of students in the top30 businessschools, while they are about 28% of the U.S population.A. make upB take up 占，B. take up占據(jù)； make up 編造、C. reach outD. turn out補(bǔ)足； reach out 延伸、擴(kuò)展； turn out 關(guān)燈，結(jié)果是。力；apply to 涂抹，向請(qǐng)求。29. The Internet has bee n develop ing

26、at a speed_ peoples expectati ons in the past twodecades.A. overB. ofC. underD. beyondD beyond 超出；over 數(shù)量上超過(guò)；of的；under 在之下。30. It is obvious that the sports games are no Ion ger amateur affairs; the have becomeprofessi on ally_.A. laid offB. laid outC. put offD. put out23. With demand continuing to

27、rise in _ economies such as China and India, energytraders believe that oil futures are a good bet.A. employing B. emerging C. embracing D. emittingB emerging 正在涌現(xiàn)的；employ 利用，雇傭；embrace 擁抱，包含；emit 發(fā)出， 放出。24. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made _ the constitution of thecountry.A. in

28、honor of B. in memory of C. in return for D. in line withD in line with 跟一致，符合；in honor of 為了向表示敬意；in memory of 為了 紀(jì)念；in return for 作為的報(bào)答。25. The jury s_ was that the accused was guilty.A. verdict B. sentence C. trialD. debateA verdict（陪審團(tuán)的）裁決，裁定；sentenee 宣判，判決；trial 審判，審理；debate爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵。26. In English

29、 learning, a _ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after beingscolded.A. vertical B. viciousC. vividD. vigorousB vicious 邪惡的，狠毒的；vertical 垂直的，豎的；vivid 鮮明的；vigorous 精力充 沛的。27. Isn t it _ when you learn something you ve never known before?A. coolB. crazyC. coldD. cuteA cool 酷，很棒； crazy 瘋狂的；

30、cold 寒冷的； cute 可愛的。28. There are several factors _ the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly inconsumer markets.A. resorting to B. appealing to C. applying to D. contributing toD con tribute to 有助于；resort to 訴諸于，采??；appeal to 向請(qǐng)求；對(duì)有吸引B lay out 陳設(shè)，展開；lay off 停止工作（活動(dòng)）；put off 延期；put out 撲滅，出 版，

31、發(fā)行。11 年真題21. It_without say ing that con sumers would be happier if prices were lower.A. takesB. appearsC. makesD. goesD 是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)題，應(yīng)該選擇 D，表示不必說(shuō)，答案是 D 這個(gè)是固定搭配，表示勿庸置疑的意思。22. The world economic recession put an _end to the steel market upturn that began in2002.A. irregularB. illegalC. abruptD. absurdC 這道題

32、看選什么？應(yīng)該是abrupt，這個(gè)表示唐突的，或者是突然的結(jié)束，答案是C。23. Im_ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.A. mysteriousB. furiousC. seriousD. curiousD 這個(gè)本身是一個(gè)固定搭配，對(duì)什么東西很好奇吧，be curious about，這個(gè)詞匯是名詞，叫做好奇心，答案是 D。24. The Labor Partys electoral strategy, based on an_ with other smaller parties,

33、 hasproved successful.A. acqua intanceB. i ntegrati onC. allia neeD. curiousC 勞動(dòng)黨好像基于以更小的政黨去結(jié)盟，答案是 C 是結(jié)盟。25. The new aircraft will be_to a test of temperatures of -65 C and 120 C .A. suspe ndedB. suppressedC. sum monedD. subjectedD 選擇的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，是遭受，經(jīng)受住這樣的溫度測(cè)試，或者是經(jīng)歷了，或者是遭受了，這樣的溫度測(cè)試。在這里翻譯成經(jīng)歷比較好。所以答案是D

34、.26. The money I got from teach ing on the side was a useful _to my ordinary in come.A. profitB. suppleme ntC. subsidyD. replaceme ntB 我在外面撈的外快，the money，對(duì)我的普通收入，ordi nary in come，是一個(gè)補(bǔ)充吧！A利益 B 補(bǔ)充 C 補(bǔ)貼 D 取代，故 B 為正確答案。27. Chin ese people are now enjoying better den tal health, as show n by the decli n

35、ing _oftooth decay.A. treatme ntB. i ncide neeC. con seque neeD. misfort uneB 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人的牙齒健康怎么樣？更好了，所以我們可以通過(guò)最后一單詞decay，這個(gè)叫做牙齒的蛀牙或者是腐敗，也就是牙齒腐敗的機(jī)率是在下降，這個(gè)前面有一個(gè)形容詞叫做declining，表示下降也就是說(shuō)，中國(guó)的牙齒健康更好，A 是治療的意思，應(yīng)該選擇B，incidenee，它表示小事兒，而且這個(gè)incidenee，實(shí)際上是一個(gè)抽象意義的單詞。28. Many countries have conservation programs to preve

36、nt certain_of fish frombeco ming ext in ct.A. speciesB. sourcesC. nu mbersD. membersA 許多國(guó)家設(shè)了保護(hù)區(qū)，以阻止某些魚種瀕臨滅絕。A 表示物種，B原因，來(lái)源 C 數(shù)量 D 成員，故 A 為正確答案。29. Susa n n ever took any cookery courses; she lear ned cook ing by _ useful tips from TVcookery programs.A. pick ing upB. bringing upC. putti ng upD. pulli

37、ng upA 從后半句話看，它是通過(guò)電視里面的烹飪節(jié)目，里面的一些好方法，學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪，這個(gè)表示自然而然的去學(xué)會(huì)某種知識(shí)，或者養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣，應(yīng)選A pick up，表示自然而然養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，自然而然的學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言，而B 帶大，養(yǎng)大 C 豎起 D 拽起，拔起，所以答案是 A。30. The Preside nt_ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.A. promotedB. substitutedC. authorizedD. displacedC 總統(tǒng)授權(quán)副總統(tǒng)在他出國(guó)這段時(shí)間代他處理事務(wù)。A 提高，提升 B 替代 C 授權(quán) D 取代，故

38、C 為正確答案。12 年真題21. By a strange_, both can didates have come up with the same soluti on to the problemA. coin cide neeB. encoun terC. cha neeD. overlapA 很巧合，兩位候選人提出了解決問(wèn)題的相同方案。A 巧合 B 碰面 C 機(jī)會(huì) D 重疊，故固定搭配，A 為正確答案。22. The discussion was so proIonged and exhausting that _the speaker stopped forrefreshme nt

39、sA. at largeB. at in tervalsC.at ease D. at ran domB 討論延長(zhǎng)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，讓人感到筋疲力盡，發(fā)言人時(shí)不時(shí)停下里喘口氣。A 詳細(xì)地 B 時(shí)不時(shí)地 C 放心 D 隨機(jī)地，故 B 為正確答案。23. Mr Tunick filed suit aga inst the New York police departme nt after city officials _ hisrequest.A. turned dow nB. turned inC. turned offD. turned outA 在市政官員拒絕了他的要求后， Tunick 先生向法院起訴了紐約警察局。A 拒絕 B 上交 C 關(guān)掉 D 證明，表明，故 A 為正確答案。24. The firema n had a_ escape whe n a staircase collapsed ben eath his feet.A. closeB. narrowC. hardD. n earB 雖然消防員腳下的