2019學年貴州思南中學高二上學期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學年貴州思南中學高二上學期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級分數(shù)題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernon

2、esbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uc

3、cello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemlingThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVe

4、rmeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitionsGettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minut

5、ewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk)1. Inwhichcenturyscollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?AThe13thBThe17thCThe18thDThe20th2. WhereareLeonardodaVincisworksshown?AIntheEastWingBInthemainWestWingCIntheSainsburyWingDIntheNorthWing3. Whichunder

6、groundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?APiccadillyCircusBLeicesterSquareCEmbankmentDCharingCross2. BEdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland,andhaslongbeenafavoritedestinationoftouristsfromallovertheworld,aswellasanimportantculturalandpoliticalcenterWithitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastle,andman

7、ypubsandrestaurants,therearemanythingsforvisitorstoenjoyallyearroundAndofcourse,asitisinScotland,thereareawiderangeofwhiskiestotry!However,thereismoretoEdinburghthanhistoricmonumentsandtourismEachyear,theEdinburghFestivaltakesplaceinthecityInlatesummer,forthreeweeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic

8、,theater,operaanddanceatsixmajortheatersandconcerthallsandseveralsmalleronesthroughoutthecityWhateveryourculturaltastes,youaresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy、LocaltalentisalwaysrepresentedattheEdinburghFestivalgivingScottishcomposersandplaywrightstheopportunitytoshowcasetheirworkandgainrecognitionfromawi

9、deraudienceInaddition,orchestras(管弦樂隊)andtheatercompaniescomefromallovertheworldtoperformattheprestigious(有名望的)festivalLastyearsawthearrivaloforchestrasfromtheUnitedStatesandGermanyThefestivalhasnowbecomeanimportantpartofScotlandseconomyaswellasitsculture.Lastyearsfestivalgeneratedover130millionexpe

10、nditureinEdinburghalone,andacrossScotlandnearly2,900jobsexistasadirectresultofthefestival.Thefestivalissopopularthatithasbecome,insomeways,avictimofitsownsuccess.Thehugeinterestinperformingthereledtothesettingupofarival（競爭的）festival,theEdinburghFringeFestival.Fortunately,demandforliveentertainmentdu

11、ringthesummerissogreatthatbothfestivalscontinuetothrive（興旺）.TheFringetendstofeaturemostlycomedyandexperimentalworks.Yetitcanleadtogreatthingsmanyfamousandsuccessfulcomediansandartists,suchasRowanAtkinson,betterknownasTVsMr.Bean,startedtheircareersinsmallvenuesattheFringe.1. Whichofthefollowingstatem

12、entsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. ThefestivaliseconomicallyimportantforScotland.B. ManypeopleinScotlandrelyonthefestivalfortheirjobs.C. Localperformerschallengebandsfromallovertheworld.D. Oneissuretofindsomethingtoenjoyduringthefestival.2. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“avictimofitsownsuccess”mostpro

13、bablymean?A. Aprestigiousbandforitssuccessfulperformance.B. Anunsuccessfulperformancewithoutgoodpreparation.C. AnorchestrafromanothercountryperforminginEdinburgh.D. Afestivalthatcausestroubleforitselfbecauseofgreatsuccess.3. Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthat.A. theEdinburghFestivalattractsaudiencea

14、crosstheworldB. bothfestivalswingoodrecognitionfromawideaudienceC. theFringewassetupinthehopeofacceptingthechallengeD. manycomediansandartiststookoffovernightattheFringe4. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A. EdinburghACityofCultureB. EdinburghATouristAttractionC. EdinburghAPolitica

15、lCenterD. EdinburghAPlacetoTryWhiskiesve.Afewyears3. CWhathistoricalsiteimpressesyoumost?IalwaysbeenfascinatedbythepyramidsinEgyptagoIbravedalongqueueandclimbedthroughanarrowpassagetoreachthemainchamberdeepinsideoneofthemLikemillionsofothertourists,Imarveled（贊嘆）atstone-walledroomsfullofthemagicofthi

16、sancientcivilizationButpopularitymightbethedestructionofsucharchaeologicaltreasuresTakeTutankhamunstombintheValleyoftheKingsforexampleItlayuntouchedformorethan3,000yearsuntiltheBritisharchaeologistHowardCarteruncovereditin1922Nowmorethan1,000peopleadaywalkthroughitButasmoreandmorepeoplevisit,thetemp

17、eratureandhumidityinsidethetombchangeAsaresult,thebeautifullydecoratedplasteriscomingawayfromtherockInordertopreserveitsheritage,areplica（復制品）ofthemonumentisbeingopenedabout1kilometerawayfromtheactualburialsiteSpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTutankhamunstombandusedthedatatorecreateitAdamLowefrom

18、theorganizationbehindtheprojectsaysthecopyisidenticaltotheoriginalHebelievesvisitorswillwanttobecomepartoftheforcethatprotectsitratherthanaforcethatisleadingtoitsdestructionSotheywontmindseeingareplicaButforhistorianTomHolland,acopyisstillacopyHebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissom

19、ethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamunstombHesaysitwasbuiltbypeoplewhobelievedintheworldofthespirits,thedeadandthesupernaturalYoudonthavetobelieveinagodorgodstofeelaplaceisconsecrated（使圣化）andhasaparticularqualitythatcantbereproducedWhataboutyou?Wouldyouvisitareplicaofamonumentratherthantheoriginalto

20、helppreserveit?1. WhatmayaccountforthedestructionofsomearchaeologicaltreasureslikeTutankhamunstomb?AClimatechangeBCopiesCPopularityDThieves2. WhatmeasureshavebeentakentopreservetheheritageofTutankhamunstomb?ADecoratingthemonumentagainBBuildingareplicaofthemonumentCLimitingthenumberofvisitorsDMovingt

21、hetombawayfromtheactualsiteto3. Theunderlinedword“identical”isclosestinmeaningAsuperiorBSensitiveCExposedDsimilar4. HistorianTomHollandmayholdtheopinionthatAsomeuniqueancientplacescantsimplybereplacedbyreplicasBvisitorsareadvisedtoseereplicasbecausepreservationisfirstCancientcivilizationsareconsecra

22、tedandcantberedecoratedDvisitorstoancientcivilizationsmustbelieveinagodorgods4. DItwasaboutmiddayIdleftworkearlyinthemorningtocashacheckIwalkedalongtothebankandfoundtherewereonlyabouttenorelevencustomersinthere,aprettyunusualnumberforthosecentralbanksI waiteduntilitwasmyturn,walkeduptothedeskandstar

23、tedtalkingtothebankclerkHehadareallystrangeexpressiononhisfacejustsortofablankstareIthoughthewaslookingatmeuntilIrealizedhewasstaringovermyshoulderIbegantoturnroundtoseewhathewaslookingatandatthesamemoment,theoutsidebankguard,theonewiththemachinegun,cameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfacedownonthefloorFo

24、llowinghimthroughthedoorwerethreeabsolutelyfrighteningmenwearingthosehorriblestockingmasksTheywerecarryingguns;atleasttheoneinfrontwascarryingapistolWhetherornottheysaidanythingIcantremembertothisday,orwhetherpeoplejustautomaticallyputtheirhandsupIdontknowIputmyhandsupbutIjustdidntknowwhattodoForafe

25、wmomentstherewasjusttotalsilence,suddenlybrokenbythetelephoneringingIrememberwonderingwhowasontheotherendofthelineNobodyansweredthetelephone,soitjustkeptonringingandringing,inthisotherwisedeathlyquietThentwoofthemaskedmenwenttothecounter,jumpedoveritandgotthecashiersandbankclerkstostartfillingtheirb

26、agswithcashWhilethetwoweregettingthemoney,theoneatthedoorcoveringuswiththegunobviouslygotabitofananxietyattackandstartedswearingatthem,tellingthemtohurryupandgetamoveonTheyjumpedbackoverthecounterOneofthemlosthisbalancewhenhelandedonthefloorandfelloverTheothertwosworeathimagainThentheyleftthroughthe

27、door,warningus,“DontmoveStaylikethatwithyourhandsupfortenminutes”Thentheyjustdisappearedandtherewastotalsilence1. Whatcouldmakethewritersensethatsomethingwasabouttohappen?AThesmallnumberofcustomersBThetotalsilenceinthebankCThebankclerksunusualbehaviorDTheconstantringingofthephone2. Whatwastheoutside

28、bankguardsreactiontothearmedrobbers?AHewasfrightenedtodeathbytherobbersBHeorganizedthebankclerkstofightbackCHeshotattherobberswiththemachinegunDHeflewthroughthedoortocatchtherobbers3. ThemancoveringuswiththegunatthedoorsworeattheothertwobecauseAhewasafraidofgettinglessmoneyBhewastooanxioustoleavethe

29、bankConeofhisfellowsslippedonthefloorDthephonekeptringingatthemoment4. FromthepassagewecanknowthatAtherewereusuallylesscustomersinthemiddayhourBthewriterdidntfollowlikesheeptoputhishandsupCthebankclerksweretoobusytoanswerthetelephoneDthreearmedmenrobbedthecentralbankinbroaddaylight二、七選五5. 信息匹配（共1小題）

30、TheOpenHandaUniversalSignWhenmeetingpeopleattheairport,1.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,butwhatifwedontknowwhothenewpersonis?2.Whatifwearemeetingastrangerinanunfamiliarplace?SometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotectthemselvesWehavetomakesurewecantrustp

31、eoplewedonotknow,3.Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed（武裝）Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisusedWeuseourrighthand,whichisusuallystrongerthantheleftoneIfweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragunItshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,4.Notallculturesusethehandshake,5.Japanes

32、epeoplemightcoveronehandwiththeotherand,dependingonwhomtheyaregreeting,bowslightlyorquitelowInIndia,HindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheadsAMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead（前額）toshowrespectEvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe“highfive”,whentheyslap（拍）eachothershan

33、dshighintheairTheyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusyInalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,“Welcome,youaresafewithme”AWhatifIwanttoshowthatIambored?BmostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeetCandthattheotherpersoncantrustusDWhatifwearenotintroducedbyafriend?EandpeopleinmanyAsiancultures

34、donotalwaystouchanotherpersonFandwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerousGnoraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople三、完形填空6. 完形填空（共1小題）My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhoodHehasbeenwiththemafterschoolMywife,andIarehehasotherkidstobewithandwehaveandencou

35、ragedhimtoplaywithhisfriendsWealsowantKevintolearn,sowehaveaskedhimtotellushesgoingandtocomehomeataspecified（規(guī)定的）timeThestartedwhenKevindidntcomehomeontimeOnoneoccasion,IaskedKevintobebackat6pmBy6:30,IneededtogohimIfoundhimatafriendshouse,andhelookedthathecouldntcontinueplayingAfterwecamehome,IsatKe

36、vindownforatalkabouttheofkeepinghiswordItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthisarrivingafewlate,afterahalfhour,hetoldmeheunderstoodandIwasThenextday,Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30pmandmywifeaskedmetogoandgetKevinbackshesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6tohisfriendshouseandalookofappearedonKevinhecametothedoorAt，mywifean

37、dIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidnontimeagainHesaidhejustwantedtoplayingIwalkedfacewhentcomehomeThiswasThis,sowedecidedtoground（罰不準出門）himforaweeknoplayingwithhisfriendsForthenextweek,wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin,welethimtothemthathewasgroundedWefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhisAsa,Ibelieveone

38、ofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveresults1.AstudyingBplayingCchattingDquarreling2.AgladBluckyCworriedDsure3.AmadeBallowedCtrainedDforced4.AamusementsBcommunicationChonestyDresponsibility5.AwhenBwhyCwhereDwhenever6.AchangesBconflictsCworriesDproblems7.Alo

39、okingforBpickingupCwaitingforDcallingup8.AangryBnervousCdisappointedDashamed9.AqualityBimportanceCstoriesD.ways10.AhoursBminutesCdaysDtimes11.AsatisfiedBshockedCsurprisedDconcerned12.AifBunlessCbecauseDso13.AguiltBdisappointmentCexcitementDhatred14.AhomeBschoolCworkDoffice15.AfinishBkeepClearnDstop1

40、6.AimpossibleBimpoliteCunacceptableDunbelievable17.AmeantBsuggestedCshowedDimplied18.AreplyBapologizeCtellDexplain19.AdecisionsBwordsCactionsDfriends20.AteacherBparentCwriterDprofessor7.閱讀填空（共閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?.1小題）個單詞）（spend）toomuchtimeonlinecanincreaseyourrisk或括號內單詞的正確形式。四、填空題ofcatching2.cold

41、ortheflu，scientistshavewarnedThosewithgreaterlevelsofInternetaddictionaremorelikelytogiveintoillness3.thosewhospendfewerhoursonlineResearchersbelievethereasonlies4.thefactthatpeoplewithanInternetaddictionaremorelonely，andasaresulthave5.(weak)immune(免疫)systems.Theysaidthelackofinteractionwithotherpeo

42、pleandlesstime6.(spend)outsideexposingthemselvestogerms(細菌)playedarolePaststudiesalsohave7.(find)peoplewhospendmoretimeonlineexperiencegreatersleepproblem,have8.(bad)eatinghabits,dolessexerciseandtendtosmokeanddrinkmorealcoholThese9.(behave)canharmtheirimmunesystemandincreasechancesofgettingdiseases

43、ProfessorPhilReadsaid,“WefoundthattheimpactoftheInternetonpeopleshealthwasindependentofotherfactors，likedepression，sleepproblem，andloneliness，10.areassociatedwithhighlevelsofInternetuseandalsowithpoorhealth五、短文改錯8. 短文改錯(共1小題)假定英語課上老師要求用桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處

44、加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者。Thismorningataboutnineoclock,IwasonmywaythesupermarketSuddenlyIseeheavysmokerisingaboutseveralhundredsmetersaway“Theremustbeafire!”IthoughtGettingnearer,IsawashopwasonfireTherewasmanypeoplestandingbytheroad

45、sidewatchedSixfirefighterswerestrugglingtoputoutthefireIheardsomeonesaytheyhadfoughtforaboutanhourandtwofirefightershadrushedintotheshoptorescueawomanAfterawhile,theyrushedoutsupportthewomanButonefirefightergotinjuredseriousAllthepeopleandIwhomsawwhathappenedweredeeplymovedbytheirbraveryAbouttwentym

46、inuteslatethefirewasfinallyputout六、書面表達9. 書面表達(共1小題)為慶祝6月5日“世界環(huán)境保護日”，某英文報社將舉行一次英文作文競賽，呼吁人們保護環(huán)境，提出有效的保護措施。請以下面的內容為參考，寫一篇文章投稿。1 回收利用有用物質，掩埋有害物質。2 .廢水、廢氣要凈化；3 .植樹造林，保護環(huán)境；4 .保護海洋，禁止過度捕魚；5 .充分利用自然資源。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；2.可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯。參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1. A2. E【解析】3. D可知人們可以在這里看:本文是一篇說明文主墓介紹了英國國家美術館的展品以及這個展館的布墨、幵館

47、版寸間等onL3tli-centuryxeligious1paintlugston三項甲的圍畫豁沒有歩及工eligi叫逑個i亂2由第三段中的血已WesiWinghouses16th-centurypaintandartistsincludeLeonsxdodaViiici.可知達-芬奇的作品可以在thtmain.Test啊口呂中看到因此選其他幾個地方都沒有展出達芬奇的臥3. 根據最后一段中undergrounclstations:Ckarir諸Cioss(2-nrrLu+eva_llr).-.可如,Charing家美術館只有步行盼鐘的略程，其他幾齊地方離國家美術館的距離都比ChsriagCho

48、hn遠口第2題【答案】1. C2.IJ3.E4. A【解析】試題解折；本文主要仆紹了蘇格蘭的首府-文化之城一愛丁堡。1根據第四瑪中toshowcasetheirworkand,gainlecognitLon.fioninviidetawdience.可知當?shù)匾魳啡税堰@卞節(jié)日當成展示自己的機會。故繃表述不準蘇?冰2.1形七al答第如故E&DTkth選段集hugeinteTestrnpeTorm.ingthereledtotliesettingupEdinburghFringeFestiTa.1句工可知由于這個節(jié)日末受歎迪,ofarival（競爭的而導致競爭對輸：3根據昂七段中FoTtunstgl

49、y，dsTiandiozliveentertainmentduringthesumnexIssogzeattHa-tbothfestivalscontinuetotkrive（興旺）.可唸些音樂節(jié)部受到人民的歡迎。故答案日正確4本文主蘿介紹了蘇格蘭的首府，文化之城一愛丁堡。故答執(zhí)正礫第3題【答案】l. C2. E4. A【解析】試題解析：本文介紹了旅游業(yè)給歷史古述帶來的破如&古跡復制品取而代之迎接游容以減輕古逾壓力的辦法1-tPlE一I3MnjButppularitYmightbethed&stxuctLQn.of言口匸hazchaologlcal.tTeasures可如選頁匚正確*2. 第四

50、段Inordertopieserveitsheritage,areplica（戛品）ofthejnotiLLUisatisbeinopenedabout1IsilometeraayfromtheajctualburialsLte旬，可知通過套制品來保護金字塔,散答耒選“3. 結合上文中的SpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTut3nkhajn.unJstorbandusedtheda-tatozecxeateit.一旬司知復制品與古跡及苴相揪，故可知ickntLual音対：一釋的口故答秦證確。4. copyiastill©.Hetelierssika

51、talthoughpyesetvationisimpcrtant,也色工豈issoniBthinguniqueNboiitplacftfilikeTu.tankhamun*stanb可知又通過冥制品耒f呆護文明古述呈不夠帆械答聚冉正確。第4題【答案】l. CIE4.D【解析】試題解析：本文主要介紹了作者經歷的一場壇生在大日天的銀行搶卻案。1彳艮抿第二段中hadareallystrangeonhisface-justsortof*blahl!stare.IthciuhthewaslookingatmeuntilIrealizedhewasstaringovermvshoulder.可知銀行員工的

52、不尋常舉動使悵者竜釗到要岌生什么事情了、故噬項正讎丄艮振第二卡殳段th亡outsidebankguazd，tlieonewiththemachine辱an,cameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfidcedownonthefloor.句，可知外面的銀彳亍護衛(wèi)都快要嚇5E了。故薈案進肌3. 根抿第五段中tliBoneatthedaoxcoveringuswiththetunobviouslygotabitofananxietyattadsandstartedswearingatthen句可知這個搶胡犯衣急干克幵了中故答案B正確口4通讀全文可軌本文王要介鉛了作者經歷的一場發(fā)生

53、在大曰天的銀行搶劫案故答素D正確?？键c定位：考查推理判斷第5題【答案】IE2.1)?.F9.C【解析】1.試題解析：文童介紹了肢體語言在交濟中的運用和惟用，尤其是手勢語在不同場合如何正確使用。當我們在機揚時，多數(shù)人微笑看和邁到的人18手這種情爭是我們最常見的，印頁行合事冥2 融輪諜耀算理黑摘軍轎關罡豪卿在不龜悉的地方逢1了陌生人會怎樣?D項眷鏤餅黠圖籍野|艦髀措亂即首先要相信他佃然后證明拚們不是危險的，表明我沒醴黯如黔懸蕾奇宴明我們沒有瑩看武器，表明我懾相信對方的卡因此対方也能缽薛舔韻躊塢鵜霽礎髓嚴列舉了日本粧仙斷林打招呼的方式遠第6題【答案】l. B2. A3. B4. D5. C6D7.

54、A8. C9. B10. B11. A12. C13. A14. A15. B16. C17. A18. D19. C20. B【解析】gjgl:作者通過自己教育兒子的親身經歷吉訴我們要敎給孩子對自己的行為員責，學會目律才會有Lstudy習3叫理chatB?quarrel爭吵o此處指兒子和附近的孩子們交朋友，放學后經常在一起玩。下文也直貪扼到玩，扳送叭生護d需養(yǎng)電姑弓鬍voriied擔心的；suig?信的。句資：兒子有朋友玩我和妻子都很3句意：我們允許并鼓勵他和朋友們玩。因為父母劭孩子有朋友玩而高夠所以支持他和朋友們交往第7題【答案】1Spending2. a3. than4. in5. veakened/weakex6. spent7. found8. worse9. behavio(u)rs10. which