詞匯檢測unit3

1、如皋市高三英語復(fù)習(xí)系列之詞匯檢測-M6U3江蘇咼考英語二輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練模塊六 Unit 3 Understanding each other第一部分基礎(chǔ)鞏固、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in （慶祝）of the Russian revolution.2. Considering the injuries he' s had, there can be little （期待） of him winning the race.3. Ge nerally sp eak ing, the P

2、 reside nt will give a r （招待會）for the visit ing heads of state.4. Whe n the bomb expl oded, the spot was in a terrible mess, so n obody could give the report a full（述）of it.5. As（少數(shù)）voted in favor of the new law, it wasn t passed at last.6.ln England, it isn t the Queen reigns but elected representa

3、tives of the people that （統(tǒng)治）the country.7. He had some difficulty（ 使適應(yīng)）himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.8. Whe n you come to a new coun try, sp ecial atte nti on should be p aid to cultural （差異）9. Even in one country, people from different part can speak with dif

4、ferent （ 口音）.10. Ma ny cars （屬于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last mon th.二、根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子Ashow aroundbe supposed todrive awayadjust totake offbe familiar withmeet withgets accustomed tothe city life.1. Havi ng lived in the coun tryside for so many years, my grandparents find it ha

5、rd2. In 1944, he met Edith P iaf, and from the n on his career .3. Whe n we got there, heustheir village warmly.4. PI ease drive the dog away while the child is aslee p.5. The meeti ngtake p lace on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it till next Mon day.6.1 wonder why on earth you don t know th

6、e bare fact, which I think every schoolboy7.Sheslee ping with win dows open in summer.'t find it.8. There were people at the entrance leaflets.Bbelong totake part inbelieve inhunt forhave po wer overmakefrommeet withbe home to1.1 turned the room up side dow n,my lost key, but I could n2. The hou

7、ses and facilitiesmy father un til I took them over 2 years ago.3. Their frien dsh ipsome difficulty at the begi nning as a result of cultural differe nces.4. Ch ina is gen erally con sidered togia nt pan das.5. We stude nts are en couragedafter school activities.6.1 t's amaz ing that a nu mber

8、of peopleghosts rather tha n themselves.7.She's skillful with her hands and good atthingsold p ieces of material.8.People shouldthe decisi ons that affect their lives.二、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子1. 瓦利德，為啥不給她講一講那位英國老師在期末典禮上一收到禮物就打開的事呢？Waled, the British teacher who opened the present as soon as hereceived it a

9、t the en d-of-term ceremony.2. 另外，如果你們家住在婚禮舉辦地附近，你很可能睡不了多少覺。And you probably if you near where a wedding reception wasbeing held.3. 畢竟，理解文化差異是互相增進(jìn)理解的一個(gè)好方法。, is a good a way to understand more about eachother.4. 他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋里。They people do not look at the cards, so remember not to

10、just them in yourpockets .5. 在泰國和東南亞其他一些地區(qū)，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow 第二部分能力提升（一）單項(xiàng)填空1. During the flight to the Moon, Chan g' e I Satellite gradually her p rogrammed orbit.A. acce ptsB. ado ptsC. adjusts2. The UN is the

11、 international organization whichcoun tries.Aose po wer overC. seize the po wer of3. What about this car, sir?her direct ions so that she can go intoD. ada ptsall countries to settle any conflicts between twoB. has po wer over D. come into po wer ofthe high p rice, the desig n is not very satisfy in

12、 g. I think we will have a look at ano ther one.B. Exce ptC. Apart from D. Except for4. What shall we use for po wer whe n all the oil in the world has ？A. give n outB. put outC. held upD. used up5. We could in vite Joh n and Barbara to the Friday ni ght p arty.Yes,? I ' ll give them aghi now.A.

13、 why n otB. what forC. why6. The village is a very differe nt p lace many the view of the villagersA. from what; differe nces fromC. from that; differe nces from7.0n October 1st every year allChi na.A. i n celebrati on ofA. ButtheD. whatit was whe n I was a boy and there areB. from what; differe nce

14、s inD. from that; differe nces inChinese people hold great partiesthe birthday of NewC. in favor of8fB. i n memory of D. i n p raise of you, I would go with him to the p arty.A. I am9f IB. I had bee nC. I will beD. I wereyour letter, I would have writte n back two days ago.A. receivedB. should recei

15、ve C. had received D. could have received10. If itrain n ext week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.B. couldC. wouldD. mightA. should（二）完型填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后中題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural dif

16、ferences. Ignoring there 1, I got there in July 2010.2 I arrived, I realized the importanceof gett ing a job3 my living exp erie nee.Determined to do this4 I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found5 response （回應(yīng)）.One after noon, I walked into a buildi ng to ask 6 there were my jo

17、b opportun ities （ 機(jī)會）.The people there advised me not to con ti nue my job search in that 7. As I was about to8, a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9. Nearly tenminutes later, he 10. He asked me about my plants and encouraged me to stay 11. Then he offeredto tak

18、e me to Royal Oak tofeeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 1415 at his bus in ess partner ' s office to make me fifteen 16 copies. dressing and speaking. I handed out my r sumeand went home feeling very1912 a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _J3 r eumes （簡歷）.Seeing this,

19、the man He also gave me some 17 on 18. The follow ing day, I received a from a store in Royal Oak offeri ng me a job.to you whe n you n eed it. And this time, it was a compi ete stra ngerIt seems that the world always 20who turned out to be a real bless ing.1. A. doubtsB. concernsC. in struct ionsD.

20、 reasons2. A. Even ifB. Every timeC. Now thatD. Soon after3. A. ofB. atC. forD. with4. A. on my ownB. on my wayC. by any cha neeD. by the day5. A. anyB. muchC. someD. little6. A. whyB. whereverC. whetherD. whenever7. A. directio nB. attitudeC. la nguageD. manner8. A. an swerB. workC. leaveD. refuse9

21、. A. for everB. at any timeC. as usualD. for a while10. A. returnedB. hesitatedC. passedD. regretted11. A. sile ntB. busyC. po sitiveD. comfortable12. A. pick outB. search forC. take onD. give up13. A. dullB.goodC. guiltyD. gen eral14. A. made use ofB. take n care ofC. run out ofD. become tired of15

22、. A. stoppedB. knockedC. gla needD. appeared16. A. rightB. moreC. formerD. differe nt17. A. p ressuresB. agreeme ntsC. imp ressi onsD. suggesti ons第14頁共9頁18. A. lo nely19. A. call20. A. turns off（三）閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文B. funnyB. tipB. goes overC. disa ppoin tedC. p rese ntC. gives backD. satisfiedD. report

23、D. looks up,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASuccessful people in intern ati onal bus in ess un dersta nd the cultures of other coun tries and lear n to cha nge their p ractices in differe nt cultures. They un dersta nd the importance of avoidi ng bus in ess decisi ons based on misc oncep ti ons mistak

24、e n ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism , the belief that one' s own culture ' s way of doing things isbetter than the way of other cultures. It' s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in internationaib buisitdsss. Tethnocentrism, it ' necessary to study the different e

25、lements of culture: Ianguage, values and attitudes, and customs and mann ers.LanguageA kno wledge of the local Ian guage can help intern ati onal bus in ess people in four ways. First, people can com muni cate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their com muni catio n with some one who

26、 sp eaks their Ian guage. Third, an un dersta nding of the Ian guage allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Fin ally, knowing the Ian guage helps people to un dersta nd the culture better.Values and AttitudesValues are people ' s basic beliefs about the differenee between ri

27、ght and wgood and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or act ing. Values and attitudes in flue nee intern atio nal bus in ess. For exa mple , many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries , and they buy a lot of it.Customs an

28、d MannersCustoms are com mon social p ractices. Manners are ways of act ing that the society believes are po lite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad（ 色拉）before the main course at dinner, not after. It not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to unde

29、rstand the customs and manners of other coun tries will bring difficulty selli ng their p roducts. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an America n company in France doesn t sell well because the French don t usually drink juice with breakfast.1. A successful people in intern atio nal bus in ess sh

30、ould.A. un dersta nd the cultures of other coun tries but attach more importance to his ownB. make decisi ons based on the habit and custom of his ownC. con sider his in terest first, the n the cultures of other coun triesD. cha nge his p ractice accord ing to differe nt cultures2. A kno wledge of t

31、he local la nguage allows intern ati onal bus in ess people.A. to be more open with their customersC. to exp ress their thoughts in directly3. What would be the best title for the text?A. Misc oncep ti ons in Busin essC. Intern atio nal Busin ess CultureB. to com muni cate without outside help D. to

32、 have a better idea of their own cultureB. Basic Beliefs in Busin essD. Successful Intern ati onal Busin ess4. The author' s purpose of writing this article is to tell peopleA. how to take a right attitude in bus in essB. how to avoid misun dersta ndings in bus in essC. how to use a local la ngu

33、age in bus in essD. how to act po litely and prop erly in bus in essA long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway , a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and expIore, learn, or relax.Hotel RomanceMany

34、hotels and resorts feature someth ing sp ecial to start the getaway, such as cha mpagn es, flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart sha ped bed, for exa mple. Additi onal ben efits could be room service meals or other

35、p rivate dining, plus tickets or disco unts for local attract ions.Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take p lace at a locati on that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emp hasize treatme nts fit for their geogra phic area or a local attract ion.

36、A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage, health and beauty treatme nts, so a spa getaway can be relax ing with other ben efits.Learn a SkillA long weeke nd may not be eno ugh time to b

37、ecome an expert at someth ing n ew, but it p rovides a way for people to be gin their expIo rati ons. Some orga ni zati ons offer inten sive courses that last two or three days. People with sp ecial in terests can get away from their rout ines while lear ning such things as how to make beer, sp eak

38、a new Ian guage, or take better p hotos.Hel p OthersSome orga ni zati ons coop erate with bus in esses to have accommodati ons （住宿） and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and he

39、lp others at the stone time.Stay in a National Parkin this p assage most p robably meansB. an in terest ing locati onD. an un forgettable exp erie neeFor those who want to relax in a rural environment, a n ati onal park fits the bill. Most n ati onal p arks p rovide camping areas for ten ts and trai

40、lers. Several have cab ins （ 小屋）withi n the p arks available to rent. A getaway to a n ati onal park p rovides p rivacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important n atural resources. 5.The un derl ined word "getawayA. an excit ing expIo rati onC. a short vacati on6.It can be lea

41、r ned from the text thatA. spas are offered in the tourist attract ions all over the countryB. inten sive courses of some orga ni zati ons help people get away from homeC. helping others at weeke nd makes people feel more stressfulD. people may get close to n ature in a n ati onal parkD. Tents.7. Wh

42、ich of the followi ng can be ren ted in a n ati onal p ark?A. Cabins.B. Trailers.C. Camping areas.B. Good Ways to Relieve Stress D. Long Weeke nd Getaway Ideas8. The best title of the p assage can beA. Away front Our Busy WorkC. Enjoy Life and Help Others（四）任務(wù)型閱讀Culture shock isn t a cli ni cal term

43、 or medical con diti on .It' s simply a com mon way to describe theand n ervous feeli ngs a person have after leav ing a familiar culture to live in a new and differe nt culture.It ' s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with va

44、lues and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences ， the things they talk about，the ways they exp ress themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very differe nt from what you are used to. But the good n ews is that culture shock is tempo rary.What causes culture shock?

45、To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your app eara nee and behavior as well.Your environment isn t just the air you breathe and th

46、e food ypithoakgh ； a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the com mon thi ngs that members of a com munity lear n from family ，friends， media， literature， and even stra ngers. These are the thi ngs that in flue nee how you look，act，and com muni cate. Often, you don even kn

47、ow you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you for in sta nee, the way you shake hands with some one, the kind of things you find funny , or how you view religi ons.The differe nces betwee n cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundin gs. When you g

48、o to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city , you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very differe nt. What might be p erfectly no rmal in one culture for exa mple, spending hours

49、 eati ng a meal with your family might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast- paced lifestyle.Culture 1.Defin iti onCulture shock is a kind of 2.people have when living in anew and differe nt culture.Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3.themselves to new surroundin gs

50、.Culture shock is 4.5.6.largely determ ine your appeara nee and behavior.?Culture, an importa nt part of 7.,has an in flue nee on the8.people look , act and communicate.The 9.betwee n cultures con tribute to the difficulty ingetting used to new surroundings , as something 10.in oneculture seems unu

51、sual in ano ther.(五)書面表達(dá)假定有一批外賓要在中國過春節(jié)( Spring Festival),他們很想了解關(guān)于我國春節(jié)的一些情況，請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，以作介紹。(1) 春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是中國的新年，一般在二月份。(2) 中國的年份是按十二生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是龍年。(3) 春節(jié)前人們要大掃除。大年夜家人團(tuán)聚在一起吃年夜飯。(4) 年初一走訪親友。孩子們會得到壓歲錢。(5) 預(yù)祝外賓在中國的春節(jié)過得很愉快。注意：(1)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使文章通順；(2)詞數(shù)：150左右(開頭 已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Ladies and gen tleme

52、n.Now let me say someth ing about our Spring Festival.模塊六Unit 3參考答案） 第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識、根據(jù)句意及中文提示與出所缺單詞的完全形式1.celebrati on 2.ex pectati on3.rece pti er n7.adjust in g/ado pting8.differe nces4.acco unt9. acce nts5.mi nority10.bel onging、根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.to adjust to5.was suppo sed to2.took off6.is fa

53、miliar with.A3.showed around 4.are different from7.gets accustomed to 8.givi ng outB1. hun ti ng for5. to take part in2. bel on ged to3. met with6. believe in 7. making; from4. be home to8. have po wer over三、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子第二部分能力提升（一）單項(xiàng)填空1-5CBCAA 6-10BADCA1.C adjust意為“校正”。句意：在嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入月球的過程中，它逐漸地調(diào)整它的方向以

54、便它能夠進(jìn) 入預(yù)定的軌道2. B have po wer over=c on trol臺執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)，得勢3. C Apart from=besides 意為4. A控制，支配；take/seize/lose power 掌握/奪取/失掉政權(quán) ；come to（into） power 上“除了還有”。句意：除了價(jià)位高以外，還有設(shè)計(jì)方面也不令人滿意。耗盡，使精疲力竭”，為不及物動詞，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。use up意思為“用完”、5.Agive out意思為“用光，“耗盡”、“用盡”，意思符合，但是為及物動詞，此處要用不及物動詞。句意：當(dāng)世界上所有的石 油都用完了，我們還會用什么作能源呢？句意：“我們應(yīng)

55、該邀請John和Barbara來周五晚上的宴會?！薄笆堑模瑸槭裁床荒?？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電 話。”其他選項(xiàng)B.為什么，C.為什么，D.什么，在此語言環(huán)境下都不通順。故答案為6.B既要引導(dǎo)介詞“ from ”的賓語從句，又要在賓語從句中作表語，只有“what”有這個(gè)雙重功能。in theview of the villagers意為“在村民們來看”。7. A in celebration of意為“慶?！薄c祝新中國的誕生。8. D與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。9. C與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。10. A與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。（二）完型填空1-5BDCAD 6-10CDCDA 11-15CBBCA

56、 16-20BDDAC1.B上文提到盡管作者的媽媽擔(dān)心a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也沒有顧忌這些concerns （憂2.D3. C4. A5. D6. C7.D8. C9. D慮，擔(dān)心)，而是于2010年7月到了 Auckland。A項(xiàng)為“懷疑”；C項(xiàng)為“指示，說明”；D項(xiàng)為“原 因”。作者到了 Auckland后不久(soon after)，就意識到了找工作的重要性。A項(xiàng)為“即使”；B項(xiàng)為“每當(dāng)，每次”；C項(xiàng)為“既然，由于”。作者意識到的是找工作以求生計(jì)。此處用介詞for表示目的。作者決心“獨(dú)自” (on my own)去找工作，于是花了幾周的時(shí)間挨家挨戶地去找。B項(xiàng)為“在路途上，行動中，前進(jìn)中”；C項(xiàng)為“萬一；也許，可能”；D項(xiàng)為“按日，按日計(jì)算”