PETS三級高頻詞匯

1、實用文檔PETS三級高頻詞匯raise意義vt.舉起、提升、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提 升,增加工資搭配raise one ' s hand舉手raise one ' s hat to sb.向某人舉帽致敬raise doubts in people ' mindss引起人們的疑心raise a child養(yǎng)育孩子raise farm/corps飼養(yǎng)raise funds籌集資金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提升效勞水平辨 析raiseliftraise多指由低處垂直舉往高處,不一定費力l

2、ift指用力或機械把重物提升到較高的位置rise arise arouserisev.上升arisev.發(fā)生arousev.激發(fā)起Thoughin San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had alwayspreferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grownC)developedD)cultivatedAextend意義vt.延伸；擴展、擴大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；在范圍或應用上到達構詞ex向外+tend 伸展變形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延長局部； 分機exten

3、sivea.廣闊的、廣闊的；廣泛的intensivea.增強的,深入細致的搭配extensive knowledge廣博的知識to extend credit/visa延長信貸限期/簽證extensive reading泛讀extensive discussion廣泛的討論enlargeenlargev.擴大,放大文案大全實用文檔辨 析expandexpandv.使膨脹,擴張ExtendLengthenProlongextend指直線狀的伸展,引申指擴大勢力、范圍.lengthen指增加長度或延長時間.prolong指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限 度.It is quite necessa

4、ry for a qualified teacher to have good manners andknowledge.答 案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensiveD) expensiveAintensive意義a.增強的,集中的,深入細致的；集約經(jīng)營的,精耕細作的構詞ex向外+tend 伸展變形intensityn.強烈,劇烈；強度intensivelyadv.增強地,集中地,深入細致地搭配intensive study深入細致的研究intensive reading精讀intensive agriculture集約農(nóng)業(yè)labour intensity

5、勞動強度look at sb. with intensity深情地看著某人辨析intense意為非常的；強烈的,常用于形容某種性質或感情,表 示很高或到達極端的程度.intensive含有intense的意思,但更強調 精細的；集中的".An intenseattack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊.The patient ' s health failed to such an extent that he was put intocare.答 案A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightCThe relation

6、ship between employers and employees has been studied答 案A)originally B)extremely C)violentlyD)intensivelyD文案大全實用文檔available意義a.現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的,可得到的構詞ato+vailvalue,價值+able后綴-有利用價值的 可利用的搭配make sth. available to/for使可以享受杲物；使 頭得起杲物the only available room唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的handy

7、a.手邊的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand在手邊,在附近,即將到來Convenience foods which are already preparedfor cooking are _in grocery stores.答 案A)ready B)approachableC)probable D) availableDIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the totalfor living expense.答 案A)acceptableB)avai

8、lableC)advisable D)applicableBcharge意義n.控告,指控；主管,看管；費用,價錢；負荷,電荷,充電vt.索價,要.支付;控告,指控 電;使承當任務、責任等；使負荷,使充搭配in charge of主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with指控某人charge(sb.) (money)for sth.要價,要某人付.錢買某物take charge開始治理,接管a positive/negative charge正/負電荷be on charge正充電at modest charges以公正的價格charge fo

9、r trouble手續(xù)費charge a battery給電池充電辨析accuseaccuse指的是嚴重程度小等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor wastoo much for答the treatment he was giving her.案A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingDThis hotel$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)

10、chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsA文案大全實用文檔case意義n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point相關的事例,例證a case in point恰當日勺例子in any case無論如何,不管怎樣in case假使,以防引導虛擬語氣sum up the case概括事實in case of假設,如果發(fā)生；防范in no case無論如何/、,決不in this/that case;如果這樣.那樣的話a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case;裝箱in th

11、e case of就.來說,至于as the case may be看情況,根據(jù)具體情況辨析case事實,事例,情況,具可籠統(tǒng)地個完整的論題,也可表典型的 事例,也可用于表醫(yī)學上的病例或法律上的案例.instance為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性重難點語法規(guī)那么：in case后為 假使；免得,以防萬一.In case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為should+動詞原形I was advised to arrange for insuranceI needed medicaltreatment.答 案A)neverthelessB) althoughC)

12、in caseD)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morningtrafficjam.答 案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a notehe wanted to know wherewe were.答 案A)ifB)in caseC)so thatD)unlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop,since he stands littlechance to

13、 win.答 案A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affairCeffect意義n.結果、效果；v.實現(xiàn)、使生效變形effective有效的,生效的,起作用的；給人印象深刻 的；實際的,事實上的effectively后效地、起作用地文案大全實用文檔搭配bring/carry/put into effect買仃、實現(xiàn)take effective measures米取有效舉措effective range后效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution降低污染日勺有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that人息是

14、effective有效的、起作用的in effect實際上、實質上come/go into effect生效to no effect無效；量尢結果辨 析effectconsequenceeffect指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果.consequence可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果.effective valideffective表示能產(chǎn)生實際的效果.valid指仍為權威部門認可,可以繼續(xù)使 用,是法律用語.They tookmeasures to prevent poisonous gasesfrom escaping.答 案A) fruitfulB) beneficial C) valid D)

15、effectiveDThough the long-termcan not be predicted, the projecthas been approved by the committee.答 案A)affect B)effectC)resultD)consequenceBThe new appointment of our presidentfrom the verybeginning of next semester.答 案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes placeD)takes turnAtransmit意義vt.播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染構詞t

16、rans(從到.)+mit(發(fā)送)變形transmission播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染搭配transmit knowledge from one generation to another把知識由一代傳給另一代transmission of news消息的傳播；文案大全實用文檔transmit news by radio由無線電發(fā)送消息American football and baseball are becoming known to the 答B(yǎng)ritish public through televised from the United 案States.A)transferB) deli

17、veries C) transportationD) DtransmissionsSome diseases areby certain water animals.答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted DCommunication is the process ofa message from a 答source to an audience via a channel.案A)transmitting D)switchingB)submittingC)transforming ACulturalindica

18、testhat human beings hand theirs 答languages down from one generation to another.案A)translationB )transitionC)transmission CD)transactionrelate意義vi.后關聯(lián)；適應,和睦相處；vt.使互相關聯(lián)；講述,表達變形relative相關的,有關的；相對的,比擬的；殺屬 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.relatively相關地,后關地；相

19、對地,比擬地relation親屬搭配relate to/with后關聯(lián)relative to后關,涉及in/with relation to后關,涉及close/near relationdistant relationIt is difficult tocause and effect in this case.答 案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describeCtransform意義vt.使改觀、改革；變換文案大全實用文檔構詞trans(從.到 .)+form(形式)變形transformationn.改觀、改革；變換transformablea.能改變的,能改造

20、的搭配transform .into .把變成辨析transform change兩詞后時可互換,但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時,須用 transformThe twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答 案A) traditionB) transportationC) transmissionD)transformationDThe coming of railways in the 1830sour society andeconomic life.答 案A)t

21、ransformed B)transported C)transferredD)transmittedAtransfer意義vt.搬、轉移；調動、轉移；轉讓、過戶vi.轉移；調動、轉移；轉車、轉程n.調動、轉移構詞trans轉移+fer運送,傳送變形transferencen.轉移,轉讓transferablea.可轉移的,可轉讓的transferern.轉讓者搭配transfer one ' s affection變心transfer company轉運公司transfer from a bus to a train由公共汽車換乘火車transfer title to land轉讓土

22、地所有權transfer the property轉讓財產(chǎn)辨析transfer move在表土 調動 時,transfer含啟在同一大集團中工作或任 職的變更的意思,不強調升、降職的意味,只是工作性質 的變化.Transfer還可表不感情的轉移或貨物的運輸,一 般不用move替換.move表示從靜止狀態(tài)開始移動,可以是短距離、小范圍或長 距離、大范圍的移動,也可指不改變位置的活動.He hoped the firm wouldhim to the Paris branch.答 案A) exchangeB) transmitC) transferD)removeCadapt意義vt.使適應,使適

23、合；修改,改編vi. to適應文案大全實用文檔變形adaptablea.能適應的,適應性強的adaptiveadj.適應的adaptationn.適應,適合,改編adaptorn.編劇者,改編者搭配adapt to1史道臺,1史道用adapt from根據(jù)改寫/改編adapt oneself to使自己適應或習慣于辨析adapt指作出較大的修改或改變以到達目的.如：She had to adaptherself to local conditions. 她必須使自己適應當?shù)氐那闆radjust指作些不重要的稍微調整以便符合要求或適應新情況.如：adjustone's watch/glas

24、ses 對表/扶眼鏡fit多指大小適合,引申為吻合suit多指符合要求、口味、性格、情況match指大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱 The newcomers found it impossible tothemselves to theclimate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答 案A)suit B)adaptC)regulateD)coordinateBI suggested he shouldhimself to his new conditions.答 案A)adoptB)suitC)regula

25、teD)adaptDalter意義v.改變,改動,變更變形alterableadj.可艾的,可改的alterantadj.改變的alterationn.變更,改造辨析alter局部地改變,不失去本性；change本質地義化,甚至失去本性,或一種東西退換另一種東西；vary由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化.convert指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉變?yōu)榱硪环N,尤指用于新的目的或用途.If your new coat is too large ,a tailor canjt to fit you.答 案A) alterB) exchangeC) alternateD) changeASh

26、e had to _her dress because she had lost weight.答 案A)transformB)shiftC)alterD)cutC文案大全實用文檔arise意義vi.1產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生；2 from由引起,由.產(chǎn)生,起源于；3起身,起床義形arosearise的過去式arisenarise的過去分詞辨析arisearise和rise都可用于來表不 起床 和 站起身 的 意思.Arise常用于較抽象的主語之后rise常用于具體的場合raise是及物動詞,意為 舉起；使起來；提升；提出arouse也是及物動詞,意為 喚醒；激起；引起搭配arise from/out

27、 of由.引起,起源于Many difficulties haveas a result of the change over to a newtype of fuel.答 案A)risenB)arisen C)raised D)arrivedBA completely new situation willwhen the examination systemcomes into existence.答 案A)rise B)arise C)raiseD)arouseBassemble意義vi.集合,聚集；vt.集合,聚集,召集；裝配構詞as(至 U)+semble( 起)變形assemblyn

28、.集合,裝配,集合,集結,匯編；形似詞resemble像,類似搭配assemble the jury召集陪審團一assembleevidence/material收集證據(jù)/材料assemble the parts of a watch裝配表的零件assembling shop裝配車間assemble a machine組裝F機器assemble in the school garden在校內集合辨析gather常用詞指收集“、聚集、集合在一起collect指有方案、有選擇地收集assemble指為某一特定目的而收集muster特指召集部隊或為檢閱、檢查而召集If the fire alarm

29、is sounded, all residents are requested toin thecourtyard.答 案文案大全實用文檔A)assembleB)convergeC)crowdD)accumulateAEverybodyin the hall where they were welcomed by the答secretary.案A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joinedAadopt意義vt.采納,采用；采取態(tài)度等；收養(yǎng)變形adoptablea.可采用的adoptionn.采用,收養(yǎng)adoptivea.采用的,收養(yǎng)的adopteen.被收養(yǎng)者a

30、doptern.養(yǎng)父母搭配adopt a strong attitude采取強硬態(tài)度adopt an idea米納意見adopt measures采取舉措adopt new methods米用新方法adopt a child收養(yǎng)孩子adopt the report正式通過這篇報告adopt a resolution unanimously一致通過一項決議辨析adopt兩詞都有采納'、采取"的意思.adopt指 采納別人的意見、技術等.embranceembrance表不自愿地或急迫地米納或接 受.The old couple decided toa boy and a gir

31、l though they hadthree children of their own.答 案A) adapt B) bring C) receiveD) adoptDimpress意義vt.給.深刻的印象；銘記；印,壓印構詞im(里面)+press(壓)變形impressionn.印象,感想；印記,壓痕impressivea.給人印象深刻的,感人的搭配impression of(about)對的印象impression on給留下的印象；make an impression on給某人留下印象impress sb. with .以因.給某人留下印象impress .on sth.給某物蓋上

32、.»文案大全實用文檔be impressed by(with)對.留下印象,驚嘆Whatme most during my visit in your country was the friendshipyour people have for our people.答 案A)depressedB)expressed C)oppressedD)impressedDregard意義vt.把 有作,對待,認為(as)；尊重,尊敬n.致意,問候；方回；尊重,尊敬變形regardless無論如何,不計后果的regarding關于搭配without regard to小考慮regard .as

33、把認為regardless of不惜,不顧in/with regard to關于,就.而論give one ' s regards代某人向.問好in the regard在這點上,關于此事as regards關于,至于辨析regard強調從外表形象得到的熟悉consider強調經(jīng)過仔細考慮而認為真題Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,the color of his skin.答 案A)with the exception ofB)in the light ofC)by virtue ofD

34、)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation答 案A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms ofCAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute.答 案A)being settledB)to be settled

35、C)had settledD)as settledDIn that country, guest tend to feel they are not highlyif theinvitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.答 案A) admiredB) regarded C) expectedD) worshippedBrise意義vi.升起,上升；起立,起床；上漲,增高,增加；對抗,起義n.上漲,增高,增加；興起,(地位的)升高；崗,坡,高地搭配give rise t

36、o引起,導致,為的原因rise above克服,不受的影響rise to起而應付,證實能夠應付文案大全實用文檔辨析arise沒有上升之意,多指 產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn),常用于抽象事物rise使用范圍廣,既用于具體事物的上升、增長,又用于抽象事物的上漲、發(fā)生raise與以上兩詞/、同的是, 此詞是及物動詞, 起高處或提升某抽象事物工資、地位等表示把某具體事物抬Last year the advertising rateby 20 percent.答 案A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)roseDYour improper words will giveto doubts concer

37、ning yourtrue intentions.答 案A)riseB)reasonC)suspicionD)impulseAOur hopesand fell in same instant.答 案A)aroseB) raised C)roseD)arousedCresult意義n.結果,效果vi.導致,結果是in；起因于,因 造成from搭配as a result因此,結果in the result作為結果,到后來with the result that結果是,因此without result量尢結果的as a result of作為.的結果,由于result in導致result fro

38、m因.而造成辨析resultresult可系列effects的取后結果或事故等的后 果effecteffect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結果A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharingof interests and responsibilities.答 案A)take overB)result inC)hold onD)keep toBA complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards a

39、nd should new operating procedures答 案A)result inB)match withC)subject toD)proceed withAview文案大全實用文檔意義n.看法,見解,觀點；觀察,視域,眼界；景色,風景 vt.看待,考慮,估量；觀察搭配in view of鑒于,由于,考慮到view to以為目的,著眼于,關于with the view( 或 a) view of以為目的view.as.把.看作on view展示中,陳列著的with a view to (doing)sth為了做某事in one's view/in the view of

40、 sb.依某人看opposite/different view相反的/小同的看法an view card風景明信片air one's views公開發(fā)表后見辨析view強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解 或態(tài)度.與opinion相比,view更為全面、 系統(tǒng)、堅信/、疑.opinion指或多或少經(jīng)過考慮得出的看法,但這 種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意 味.Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautifulthrough the win

41、dows.答 案A)visionB)lookC)picture D)viewDWe'gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage cameview.答 案A)fromB)inC)beforeD)intoDIn Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes vieweda threat to domestic industries.答 案A)likeB)withC)forD)asDtake搭配take after與相象take apart拆開機器等take as

42、把理解為take away拿走,奪去,使離去；減去take down取卜；記卜；拆卸take for認為,以為；誤認為take on接受；包含；領會；承當,從事；呈現(xiàn),具有；開始 雇傭文案大全實用文檔take into account把考慮進去take issue with sb.與某人爭論take off拿走；脫下衣帽等；起飛take oneself off走開,離去take up拿起；著手處理；占去take sb. to task責備某人,申斥某人take to開始；對產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習慣take up占去,占據(jù)；開始從事take over占據(jù)；接任職位take out拿出；去掉；扣除；通

43、過申請等取得,辦理； 對發(fā)泄(on)take out loans借貸take aback使吃驚,使困惑take back收回說錯的話；使回憶起take in接受,接納,吸收；包括；領會,理解；欺騙take effect生效take turns輪流take up with與.成為朋友take out on對發(fā)泄The new appointment of our presidentfrom the very beginningof next semester.答 案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes placeD) takes turnsAFrequen

44、tly single-parent children some of the functions that theabsent adult in the house would have served.答 案A) take off B) take after C) take inD) take onDOur son doesn ' t know what toat the university; he can'his mind about his future.t籀H 案e upA) take inB)take over C) take up D) take afterBI &

45、#39; dhis reputation with other farmers and business people in thecommunity, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答 案A) take into accountC) make up forB) account forD) make outAgo搭配go back on違背諾言等；毀約go for竭力想取得,喜愛,適用于go in for從事,致力,愛好；追求go into研究,調查,進入go on繼續(xù),發(fā)生；接近go throu

46、gh經(jīng)歷,詳細檢查；完成文案大全實用文檔go with伴隨,與.協(xié)調；與持同一看法go without沒有也行on the go很忙to go剩下的,未完成的go against反對；對.不利go after追求/趕；設法得到go about著手做,處理,忙于go up上升,增加,建起；物價等上漲go under下沉,漂?。皇?；破產(chǎn)go round/around足夠分配；消息流傳go over檢查,審查；復習,重溫go out外出；熄滅；走出房間等；罷工；公布,播出go out of one's way特別費心做事go off爆炸,發(fā)射；動身,離開；去世；go off with拿去；

47、搶走；拐走go down下降,降低；被載入,住T去；船等下沉go by過去go ahead開始,前進；領先；取得進展go at攻擊；著手段力做go along進行,進展；with贊同go into action開始行動go together相配；戀愛go by走過,放過；依照go abroad出國go out of one' s mind,變得神志不清The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the newland.答 案A) go along withB) go back onC) go throughD) go int

48、oCThe terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to when it arrived in New York.答 案A) get offB) carry off C) go offD) come off things.CThere are other problems which I don' tprop ose toat the答moment.案A) go into B) go around C) go forD) go upADavid likes country life and has d

49、ecided tofarming .答 案A) go in for withB) go back onC) go through with D) go alongA文案大全實用文檔turn搭配turn away走開；把臉轉過去turn one's back on不理睬turn out生產(chǎn)；驅逐；翻轉turn on開,旋開電燈等turn off關水源等；拐彎turn into進入；使義成,使成為turn in轉身進入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺turn down關小,調低；拒絕turn sb's blood cold使毛骨悚然turn against對采取敵對態(tài)度by turns輪流,

50、交替take turns依次,輪流on the turn正在轉變中turn back使折回；使往回走turn around/round轉變,使轉好in turn依次,輪流；轉而,反過來turn up出現(xiàn)；找到；證實是turn to變成；求助于；著手；查閱turn over機器等運轉；翻過來；仔細考慮Let ' s not wait any longer, he might notat all.答 案A)turn over B)turn upC)turn onD)turn downBThe French pianist who had been praised very highlyto be a greatdisappointment .答 案A)turned up B)turned inC)turned outD)turned downCThis popular sports car is now beingat the rate of a tho