十年考研英語最常見的短語

1、十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語（超有用）1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom.缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

2、6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動地9.inaccordwith與一致.outofonesaccordwith同.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)12.ononesowna

3、ccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去14.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)?17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fo

4、rnoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照行動;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于23.adapt(fo

5、r)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的28.adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);29.adm

6、itof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意35.inagreement(

7、with)同意,一致36.aheadof在之前,超過;.aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)40.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;

8、allbut幾乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對負(fù)責(zé).44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.45.beanxiousabout為焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.為向道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb

9、.對某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.為向申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用.49.applyto與有關(guān);適用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做53.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,gui

10、ltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以為羞恥55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保證,使確信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做58.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward對的態(tài)度.看法60.a

11、ttributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.歸因于.,認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在后面64.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.

12、)支持,維護(hù);havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后臺66.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67.behindonesback背著某人(說壞話)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根據(jù),在基礎(chǔ)上70.beatat在運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏71.beginwith以開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名義73.believein(=havefaitho

13、rtrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.forthebenefitof為了的利益(好處)76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過.78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)8

14、1.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)82.boastof(orabout)吹噓83.outofbreath喘不過氣來84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言87.onbusiness出差辦事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)91.buysth.formoney用多少錢買92.becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing

15、+過去分詞:是能夠被的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生萬一inthecaseof至于,就而言96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上99.becertainof(=besureof)

16、有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof由管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)106.chargefor因索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有107.roundtheclock(=allda

17、yandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地108.commenton評論109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論110.incommon(和)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.112.comparewith把與比較113.compare

18、to把比作114.bycomparison比較起來115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起來116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewit

19、hademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設(shè)想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心121.beconcernedwith(=about)與有關(guān)122.concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn);attheconclusionof當(dāng)結(jié)束時;124.condemnsb.to判決125.onconditionthat(=if)以為條件,假如.inthat=because因?yàn)?nowthat=s

20、ince既然；forallthat=although盡管126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)對講真心話,依賴129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地;haveconfid

21、encein對有信心130.confidenceinsb./sth.對的信賴131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential機(jī)密的132.confineto把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按.做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對,面臨136.c

22、ongratulatesb.on祝賀137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于的結(jié)果142.underconsideration在考慮中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onno

23、consideration(innocase)無論如何也不145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)考慮到,把考慮進(jìn)去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與一致.beconsistentin一貫的,149.con

24、sultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意見,就向請教150.toonesheartscontent盡情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrastwith把與相對(對照)155.incontrastto/with和形成對比；bycontrast對比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制15

25、8.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點(diǎn).beconvenientto/for對方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,處理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinat

26、ightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代價.atthecostof以為代價165.amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事166.asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在過程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時候169.oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;too

27、nescredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使感到光榮170becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評的171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172adangerto對的危險;beindanger(of)處于危險中;beoutofdanger脫離危險173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止174.outofdate過時的；uptodate新式的,時興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時期開始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)論及176.beindebttosb.欠的債177.onthedecline在衰退中,在減

28、少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toonesdelight令某人感到高興；toonesregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂180.take(a)delightin喜歡干,以為樂181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時

29、183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物185.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望187.indespair絕望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,盡管189.indetail詳細(xì)地190.deviatefrom偏離,不按辦191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食192.differfromin與的區(qū)別在于193.indifficulties有困難,處境困難,194.dischargesb.

30、(from)for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因解雇,開除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉198.beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199.indispute在爭議中200.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與截然不同202.distinguishbet

31、ween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別203.distinguishfrom把與區(qū)別開204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓205.havetodowith與有關(guān)系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值

32、日,在上班時212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶,不看樂譜215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對.有鑒賞力216.awordinonesear私房話,秘密話217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容

33、易,不費(fèi)力219.at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省222.haveaneffecton對有影響223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffe

34、ct(=infact,really)實(shí)際上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行,使生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效229.totheeffectthat大意是,主要內(nèi)容是230.tothateffect是那個意思的231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題.意見等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在上233.encouragesb.in鼓勵;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵某人

35、工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人游手好閑234.encouragesb.inwithsth.用鼓勵某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地236.(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最終239.atoneswitsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡240.endupwith以而結(jié)束241.cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束242.e

36、ndin以為結(jié)束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,從事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報名參加245.enterinto(=begin)開始(談話,談判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)開始(一個時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán),有資格248.beequalto等于249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalf

37、ooting)平等地250.beequippedwith裝備有,裝有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于252.inessence(=inits/onesnature)本質(zhì)上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣,無論如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)256.i

38、ntheeventof(=incaseof)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時257.except除以外;besides除以外還有.258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外260.(an)exceptionto的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去.,除以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過263.exchangefor以交換264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作為的借口266.exerton對

39、施加267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在;comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時新;comeintoaction開始行動;comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)270.expectof在期望271.attheexpenseof在損害情況下,以為犧牲272.exposeto使暴露于

40、,使受(危險,風(fēng)險)273.beexposedto面臨,受到.274.beyondexpression_r(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容,說不出的275.giveexpression_rto表達(dá),表現(xiàn)findexpression_rin表現(xiàn)276.toextent在程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其278.heeye正視,打量(某人)279.close(shut)oneseyesto不理會,視而不見280.inonesmindseye在心目中,在想象中十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語281.inthet

41、winklingofaneye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,監(jiān)視283.intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來285.inthefaceof面對著(困難等情況)286.inonesface當(dāng)著某人的面;facetofaced面對面;faceupto大膽面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠地

42、289.keepfaithwith對守信用290.losefaithin對失去信心291.onfaith毫無懷疑地,依賴地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對忠誠293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達(dá)到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡298.b

43、yfar遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級或最高級連用)299.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300.farfrom非但不(而且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時興,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯305.infavourof贊成306.beinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛;outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵307.inonesfavour(=toonesadvantage)

44、對.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為擔(dān)心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃,用喂養(yǎng)313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,膩了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin填寫31

45、6.fillout(=fillin)填寫317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險事319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使.著火,放火320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一見321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)322.inthefirstplace首先,第一323.fitinto剛好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreeme

46、nt)合適,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在上；focussth.on把集中在上327.befondof喜歡328.(be)inforce有效,實(shí)施329.gointoforce開始生效330.byforce靠武力,強(qiáng)行331.forceon把強(qiáng)加給332.intheformof以形式333.befortunatein幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣334.freeofcharge免費(fèi)335.befreedfrom免受,沒有336.infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部337.fur

47、nishwith(=supply)向提供338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)340.begoodfor對有好處;對有作用；begoodat擅長于;begoodto對好341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)342.forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地,長期地343.takeforgranted(=assumetobetrue)把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因感謝某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于346.falltotheground(計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,落空347.ononesguard(against)謹(jǐn)防,警惕；(be)onguard站崗348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guardagainst警衛(wèi)防止349.guessat猜,估計(jì)350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有罪或過失352.beinthehabit