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1、 How to Write a Composition ?DISCUSSION: What is a good writing? How to catch the experts eye? A good compositionContent structurelanguageBeautybe attractive, completed in a limited time!Before writingBefore writing二、抓二、抓 (抓住要點(diǎn) points)Writing steps: (步驟) 一、審一、審(審題 outline)四、連四、連 (連句成文 passage &

2、coherence)三三、擴(kuò) (擴(kuò)點(diǎn)成句 sentences)五、改五、改 (核查修改 check & correction)六、抄六、抄 (抄寫美觀 copy & handwriting)寫作步驟一、審題理清文字信息判斷文章格式、人稱、要點(diǎn)、時(shí)態(tài)、寫作步驟二、抓要點(diǎn)確定主要行為用一兩個(gè)詞或短語 寫出每句的要點(diǎn)寫作步驟三、擴(kuò)展成句形成基本語義單位 用一些簡(jiǎn)單句、不同句型、不同句式或高級(jí)詞匯將要點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展成句寫作步驟四、連句成文 時(shí)間 空間 細(xì)節(jié) 連貫 呼應(yīng)背景(適當(dāng)增加時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)條件等)、邏輯關(guān)系、開頭與結(jié)尾、巧用連接詞和過渡句寫作步驟五、查錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)要盡量剔除錯(cuò)誤如要點(diǎn)齊全、句法、語

3、法有無問題;單詞拼寫、大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào);句數(shù)寫作步驟六、謄寫卷面要工整 作文作文: : 1.1.記敘文記敘文 2.2.說明文說明文 3.3.議論文議論文 英語寫作多數(shù)為指導(dǎo)性寫作(又名半命題寫作),也就是說,事先給一定的材料,然后讓學(xué)生依據(jù)所給的材料按要求作文。 方法:組寫、縮寫、改寫、擴(kuò)寫、看圖作文等。如何寫好英語作文呢如何寫好英語作文呢? ?一.寫好句子 1 1、句子要正確。、句子要正確。 2 2、句子要平行。、句子要平行。 3 3、句子要連貫。、句子要連貫。 4 4、句子要有邏輯性。、句子要有邏輯性。 5 5、句子要避免過多重復(fù)。、句子要避免過多重復(fù)。 6 6、句子要避免頭重腳輕。、句子

4、要避免頭重腳輕。 7 7、句子要避免漢式英語。、句子要避免漢式英語。二二. .寫好段落寫好段落三三. .用好過渡詞用好過渡詞四四. .寫好開頭和結(jié)尾寫好開頭和結(jié)尾 一.寫好句子 1.句子要正確:句子要正確:2). There are many visitors enjoy the dish.Many visitors enjoy the dish. There are many visitors who enjoy the dish.1).Do you know where is the Peoples Park ?Do you know where the Peoples Park is?2

5、.2.句子要平行句子要平行 In my spare time, I enjoy popular music and collecting stamps.In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. 3.句子要連貫句子要連貫 Go into the park. Go forward. Cross the street. Turn right.After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight till you come to a

6、stream. Cross the stream and turn right. 4.句子要有邏輯性句子要有邏輯性 Im very interested in computer and won first prize last year.I was very interested in computer and won first prize last year.5.句子要避免過多重復(fù)句子要避免過多重復(fù). You will continue to walk. Youll see a hill. You will go around the hill. Youll get to a lake.A

7、fter walking for a while, youll come to a hill, walk round to the other side of the hill. There youll see a lake.7.句子要避免漢式英語句子要避免漢式英語 My spare lovers are swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.In my spare time, Im fond of swimming,In my spare time, my hobbies are swimmin

8、g, skatingIn my spare time, I enjoy swimming, skating二.寫好段落 二.寫好段落 段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括主題句、支持句和結(jié)尾句。主題句是全文的第一句主題句是全文的第一句: : Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 結(jié)尾句是全文最后一句結(jié)尾句是全文最后一句: A year later in 1990,he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champi

9、on at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.2.想好開頭句想好開頭句. Most students of our school, including me, are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school .Besides, the building of it will take up a part of our small playground. We cant have enough place to play games and

10、 have sports after class. Most students of our school, including me, are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school. 某英語雜志社 “家長(zhǎng)之友”欄目要舉辦一次征文比賽,要求圍繞 “You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.”這一主題發(fā)表意見. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇文章.內(nèi)容提示: 許多家長(zhǎng)望子成龍,不惜重金送孩子上私立學(xué)校,到國(guó)外留學(xué),請(qǐng)家教,給他們買大量的資料,電腦

11、等,但往往這些都注意事項(xiàng): 投稿人應(yīng)提示內(nèi)容,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 Nowadays, knowledge is becoming more and more important with the development of society, so many parents expect the children to be useful or successful. They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for furth

12、er education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy allkinds of learning materials, computers and so on. But no matter what their parents do for the children, what becomes of the children ? Some of them really make it, but most of them want to enjoy and relax themselves and at last theyare really disappointing. This proves the mean

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