二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀猜詞

1、If you come across the new words when reading, What will you do ?課標(biāo)課標(biāo)及及考試說(shuō)明考試說(shuō)明對(duì)閱讀理解的要求對(duì)閱讀理解的要求 讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)短文讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：能： 、理解主旨要義、理解主旨要義 ； 、理解文中具體信息；、理解文中具體信息； 、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義； 、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解；、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理

2、解； 、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。 The word “.” refers to/probably means 2. The underlined word “”could best be replaced by3. What do you think the expression “” stand for?4. By saying “”, we mean “”, as used in the passage can best be defined as 6. Which of the following words can t

3、ake the place of the word “”?7. The underlined phrase “”is closet in meaning to?8. The underlined word “” roughly means? It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.Yet, shopkeepers may ha

4、ve to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? 商店里的小偷商店里的小偷 B.B.商店里的推銷員商店里的推銷員C.C.商店里的老客戶商店里的老客戶D.D.商店里的搬運(yùn)工商店里的搬運(yùn)工定義法小結(jié)定義法小結(jié) 通過(guò)通過(guò)定義定義,定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)/詞或詞組詞或詞組 (is; was; mean;

5、 that is; thats to say; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; i.e；such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example 等等) 破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)等等來(lái)確定詞義。來(lái)確定詞義。Practice:1. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. The underlined word means_. A.

6、 strong B. firm C. kind D. clever2. When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and te

7、achers. （2007山東山東C篇）篇）65.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _. A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable She is usually for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.Practice: 1. Tests on rats show that those who raise two o

8、r three litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies. A. baby rats B. animals C. old rats D. grown-up rats2. My mind was in a million different places. Thanks to the strict training, Bell is now no longer nervous and a lot more confident. A. she w

9、as absent-minded B. she was nervous C. she was excited D. she was curious 2.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.常用同義詞組：常用同義詞組： and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance 等。等。小結(jié)小結(jié) 取代取代Practice1. “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend P

10、at Williams, “He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.” 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was stupid D. Dave was shy 2.In lab tests, carbon dioxide was better than heat and several other lur

11、es in drawing the bedbug out of hiding. The underlined word “l(fā)ures” means something to _. A. used to attract bugs B. used to kill bugs C. that can tease bugs D. that can feed bugs 徒勞的徒勞的 常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞 : 如如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore等。等。小結(jié)小結(jié)Practice: 1.She did not hear what you sa

12、id because she was completely engrossed in her reading.concentrate/focus her attention on 2.Since I have finished my paper now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”. The underlined words “a treat” here means _. A. an acti

13、on movie B. something pleasant to enjoy C. a rest D. something nice to eat Spending as little as $US 5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found. A. help to find B. help to bring C. help to increase D. help to getC 下文：下文：Their exp

14、eriment on more than 630 Americans showed that they were measurably happier when they spend money on others. 1.The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops. There was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to

15、 protect the animals in case the river flooded again (江西卷江西卷) The underlined word stock refers to_. A. money owned by the family B. goods for sale C. supplies for family use D. farm animals Practice: 2. How has the coyote(北美小狼北美小狼） shown this extraordinary ability? I guess if you wanted to use one w

16、ord, itd be plasticity. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves, hunt at night or during the day, occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles, and live on all sorts of food, from lizards（蜥蜴蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.63. The underlined word “plasticity” in Par

17、a. 2 refers to_. (湖南卷湖南卷) A. the ability to fit the environment B. notorious smartness C. hunting ability D. being human-tolerant7. Word Formation 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法： 英語(yǔ)單詞大多是由英語(yǔ)單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭（前綴）和詞根、詞頭（前綴）和詞尾（后綴）詞尾（后綴）所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的部分，表達(dá)單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后部分，表達(dá)單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后加上前綴或后綴，可以用來(lái)引申或轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~加上前綴或后綴，可以用來(lái)引申

18、或轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測(cè)出詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測(cè)出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。 Eg. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:無(wú)條件的，絕對(duì)的無(wú)條件的，絕對(duì)的沒(méi)有判斷力的沒(méi)有判斷力的super- (超超) mini- (極小的極小的, 微小的微小的)micro-（極微小的）（極微小的） re- （再，反復(fù)）（再，反復(fù)） mis-（誤，惡）（誤，惡） im-（不）（不） un-（不，非）（不，非） in-（不，非）（不，非）non-（不，非）（不，非） -able（能（能的的 ） -less（不，無(wú)）（不，無(wú)） -wards (向向) 2. According to Morri