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1、International Logistics ManagementCourse Features: nInternational Logistics is a core program for students pursuing a BA in the major of logistics management, aiming at equipping those students with both theories and practices of international logistics. Students will have a comprehensive outlook ab

2、out the basic knowledge and organization method of international logistics.n This course starts with the definition and features of international logistics, and then it introduces the international transportation system, which is the most important one among the many functions included in internatio

3、nal logistics system. Other activities than transportation are also discussed.Course Objectives:nThe students will acquire a rough understanding of issues regarding the management and operation of international logistics after taking part in this course, which will help them to be able to take the f

4、irst step towards being a qualified logistics manager.nPrerequisites: Logistics Management, Theories and practices of International TradeCourse Outline Course Gradingn Exams: Final(40%)n Group Project (20%)n Individual research (20%) n Class Attendance & Participation(20%)Attendance & Partic

5、ipation:nStudents are expected to attend all sessions.nStudents are expected to participate in class discussions with meaningful comments and/or relevant questions.nPlease inform the instructor ahead of time when you have to miss class.Text book nPierre A. David ,International Logistics: Management

6、of International Trade Operations n張良衛(wèi), 國際物流,高等教育出版社Course outline nIntroduction to international logistics nInternational TransportationnMaritime ShippingnAir TransportationnInternational Overland Transportation and Multi-modal TransportationnInternational Logistics InfrastructurenTerms of Trade nI

7、nternational PaymentnInternational freight insurancenCustoms and Customs ClearancenDocumentation andnInternational Logistics Intermediaries and Logistics AlliancesChapter 1 Introduction to International LogisticsChapter ObjectivesBy the end of this chapter students should be able to:nGet to know the

8、 background of the internationalization of logistics, its definition and features, and the components of international logistics systemnUnderstand the relationship between international logistics and international tradenUnderstand international supply chain management Concept of Logistics1nLogistics

9、isprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient，cost-effectiveflowandstorageofrawmaterials，in-processinventory，finishedgoods，andrelatedinformationfrompoint-of-origintopoint-ofconsumptionforthepurposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements(CLM, 1985) n以滿足客戶需求為目的，對原材料、在制品、產(chǎn)成品以及相關(guān)信息從供應(yīng)地到消費(fèi)地的高效率、低

10、成本流動和儲存而進(jìn)行的計劃、實(shí)施和控制過程Part 1Concept of Logistics 2nLogisticsis thatpartofthesupplychain processthatplans，implements，andcontrolstheefficient，effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods，services，andrelatedinformationbetweenthepointOforiginandthepointOfconsumptioninordertomeet customerrequirements.

11、(CLM, 1998) P29n物流是供應(yīng)鏈流程的一部分，是為了滿足客戶需求而對商品、服務(wù)及相關(guān)信息從供應(yīng)地到消費(fèi)地的高效率、高效益的正向和反向流動及儲存進(jìn)行的計劃、實(shí)施與控制過程Part 1Logistics Management Boundaries & RelationshipsnLogistics Management activities typically include transportation management, warehousing, materials handling, order fulfillment, logistics network desig

12、n, inventory management, supply/demand planning, and management of third party logistics services providers. To varying degrees, the logistics function also includes sourcing and procurement, production planning and scheduling, packaging , and customer service. It is involved in all levels of planni

13、ng and execution strategic, operational and tactical. Logistics Management is an integrating function, which coordinates and optimizes all logistics activities, as well as integrates logistics activities with other functions including marketing, sales manufacturing, finance and information technolog

14、y. Part 1nLogistics Management activities typically include transportation management運(yùn)輸管理運(yùn)輸管理, warehousing倉儲倉儲, materials handling物料搬運(yùn)物料搬運(yùn), order fulfillment訂單執(zhí)行訂單執(zhí)行, logistics network design物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計 ，inventory management庫存管理庫存管理, supply/demand planning供給、供給、需求計劃需求計劃, and management of third par

15、ty logistics services providers第三方物流供應(yīng)商管理第三方物流供應(yīng)商管理. To varying degrees, the logistics function also includes sourcing and procurement采購采購, production planning and scheduling生產(chǎn)計劃與調(diào)度生產(chǎn)計劃與調(diào)度, packaging 包裝包裝, and customer service客戶服務(wù)客戶服務(wù). It is involved in all levels of planning and execution strategic

16、, tactical and operational. nLogistics Management is an integrating function, which coordinates and optimizes all logistics activities, as well as integrates logistics activities with other functions including marketing, sales manufacturing, finance and information technology. International Logistic

17、s is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the flow and storage of goods, services and information from the point of origin to a point of consumption located in a different country. P30nIn a narrow senseIn a narrow sense It refers to It refers to Logistics activities accompany Intern

18、ational Trade(Logistics activities accompany International Trade(國際國際貿(mào)易物流貿(mào)易物流) ). That is, when production and consumption is located . That is, when production and consumption is located in two or more countries, physical movement of goods takes in two or more countries, physical movement of goods

19、takes place to realize the time and place utility and finally an place to realize the time and place utility and finally an international transaction is ernational transaction is settled.What is International Logistics?Part 2U.S.A.MexicoMiamiLittle RockPart 2unIn a broad sense Plus non-tr

20、ade logistics such as international exhibition logistics, international postal logistics, international ammunition logistics and international logistics of famine relief廣義：國際貿(mào)易物流、非貿(mào)易國際物流（國際展覽與展品物流，國際郵政物流，援外項目物流，軍火物流等） What is International Logistics?Factors Pushing Global LogisticsTechnologicalAdvan

21、cesEmergence ofGlobal MarketsGlobal CostForcesCompetitive factorsInternational Logistics and International TradenThe demand of logistics and transportation across borders comes from International TradenThe improvement of International Logistics is required by International Trade and in turn will fac

22、ilitate the development of International Trade Quality, economy, time, safetyFrom international logistics management to International supply chain management What are the differences between logistics management and supply chain management ? The best middleman in today s trading world-LI & FUNG

23、Li & Fung is a specialist in the sourcing of private label consumer goods, primarily to retailers and brandsHeadquartered in Hong KongOver 100 years of historya sourcing network of 68 offices in 40 countries6,000 staffsMarket capitalization approx US$5 billionThe concept of “Soft $3”$1$4Product

24、designSourcing LogisticsWholesaleretailInformationManagementThe cost that is spread throughout the distribution channels the “Soft $3”How LI & FUNG Adds Value? Li & Fung does the high-value-added front-and back-end tasks front end back end it organizes the lower-value-added middle stages thr

25、ough its network of over 8,000 suppliers, 2,500 of which are active at any time raw material and component sourcingManaging production How LI & FUNG Adds Value? Li & Fung does the high-value-added front-and back-end tasks front end back end design quality control engineering testing producti

26、on planning logisticsit organizes the lower-value-added middle stages through its network of 8,300 suppliers, 2,500 of which are active at any timeraw material and component sourcingmanaging productionThe Changing Role Of The Trading CompanyLevel of Value Added1906NowBuyingAgencySourcingBorderlessMa

27、nufacturingBorderless ManufacturingAssemblyVIETNAMShellKOREALiningTAIWANFillerCHINAZipperJAPANLabel, elastic,studs, toggleand stringChinaMade in Hong KongbyThe Changing Role Of The Trading CompanyLevel of Value Added1906NowBuyingAgencySourcingBorderlessManufacturingnWhy its so hard to copy the succe

28、ss of Li and Fung (what is its core competency)?The Changing Role Of The Trading CompanyLevel of Value Added1906NowBuyingAgencySourcingBorderlessManufacturingSupply ChainManagementDeveloping long-term cooperative relationships with customers and suppliers overtime that build mutual trust and produce

29、 win-win situation for all involvedSupply chain management p 31nSupply chain management is a much border term than logistics management. It is not only includes both the domestics logistics and international logistic functions, but it also includes the mangement of relationship with suppliers and cu

30、stomers (domestics and foreign ) and , to some degree, of their relationship with their suppliers and their customers. It deals with the entire supply chain, attempting to manage a smooth flow of goods from the first supplier to ultimate customer . LI & FUNG VS ZARA What kind of enterprise Zara

31、is?What is Zaras competitive advantage?nQuestions: nWhat is Zaras competitive advantage?nExplain Zaras business model and how it help to maintain Zaras competitive advantage?nGoods are moved and exchanged across borders to promote world economic development and optimal allocation of world resources

32、by utilizing international logistics network, facilities and technology based on the principle of international division of labors and collaboration and international practices.n按國際分工協(xié)作的原則，依照國際慣例，利用國際化的物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)、物流設(shè)施和物流技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)貨物在國際間的流動與交換，以促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和世界資源的優(yōu)化配置。International Logistics is about-Part 2nTo get

33、the right goods or services to the right place located in a different country, at the right time, lowest cost, minimum risk, and in the desired condition, by selecting the best way and method, while making the greatest contribution to the firm and the world as a whole.n為國際貿(mào)易和跨國經(jīng)營服務(wù)，即選擇最佳的方式與路徑，以最低的費(fèi)

34、用和最小的風(fēng)險，保質(zhì)、保量、適時地將貨物從某國的供方運(yùn)到另一國的需方。The objective is-Questions and Problems Suppose that a manufacturer of mens shirts can produce a dress shirt in its Houston, Texas plant for $8 per shirt (including the cost of raw materials). Chicago is a major market for 100,000 shirts per year. Transportation an

35、d storage charges from Houston to Chicago amount to $5 per hundredweight (cwt.). Each packaged shirt weighs 1 pound. (1cwt=100pounds) As an alternative, the company can have the shirts produced in Thailand for $4 per shirt (including the cost of raw materials). The raw materials, weighing about 1 po

36、und per shirt, would be shipped from Houston to Thailand at a cost of $20 per cwt. When the shirts are completed, they are to be shipped directly to Chicago at a transportation and storage cost of $30 per cwt. An import duty of $0.50 per shirt is assessed.Questionsa.From a logistics-production cost

37、standpoint, should the shirts be produced in Thailand?b.What additional considerations, other than economic ones, might be considered before making a final decision?Why is international logistics so different from domestic logistics?Elements of International Logistics P31nPhysical distancenCultural

38、and language differences ( management issues)nDifferent currenciesnInfrastructure issuesnDifferent legal environments nGovernment and political issuesn Beginning Dates for the Chinese New Year, 2011-2018Difference between domestic and international logistics( cont)nTransportation modesnLogistics con

39、tracts and documentsnPackaging and labeling nInternational insurance nInternational means of payment nTerms of trade nTime componentnnumber of intermediaries International transportation-ndifferent modes of transportationndifferent carriersndifferent transportation documentsnand much greater transit

40、 times. New TrendsnNew types of transport:qMultimodal transport qPiggyback transportqKangourou transportqRoll-on / roll-of systemqLASH systemqPipelinesnUsing containersnUsing palletsnSupply and/or transport centersnEDI (electronic data interchange)nGreen logisticsnRFIDInternational insuranceReasonsn

41、Damaging weather conditionsnRough handling by carriers,nOther common hazards to cargo Type of coversnMarine cargo insurance nCargo insurancenNot too much or too littlenBalance the cost and benefit International packaging and labelingnPackaging needs are different, as the goods are exposed to a numbe

42、r of risks rarely encountered in domestic transactions. nIt is said that containers can protect goods from pilferage and theft since there are only numbers on it without showing the content. nCarriers only need to provide seaworthy vessels as proof of their carriage capacity. Therefore shippers shou

43、ld take this into consideration to avoid troubles. for package design, the storage and transportation of goods should both be considered. A Package Marked for ExportLogistics DocumentsnAir waybill空運(yùn)單nBill of lading 提單nCommercial invoice商業(yè)發(fā)票nCertificate of origin 原產(chǎn)地證明nInspection certification n商檢證明E

44、xport license 出口許可證packing list裝箱單Insurance certificate保險單Proforma invoice 形式發(fā)票Shipping order發(fā)貨單 Booking note訂艙單Mates receipt 收貨單Flow of documentation is as much a part of the main logistical flow as the flow of productInternational Methods of PaymentnMethods of payment refer to the manner by which

45、a seller will be paid by a buyer.nMuch more challenging in international logistics nbalance the risk of losing business and losing money nFour methods of payment include:qCash in advance 預(yù)付qLetters of credit 信用證qcollection on documents 跟單托收qOpen account 往來帳戶14-45Figure 12-4: Letter of CreditTerms of

46、 TradenTerms of trade determine:n when and where to transfer the following between buyer and seller:nPhysical goodsnPayment for the goods, freight charges, and insurance for the in-transit goodsnLegal title to the goodsnRequired documentationnResponsibility for controlling or caring for the goods in

47、 transit14-47Terms of tradenTerms of trade for international shipments are commonly referred to as Incoterms.qUse is not mandatory, but generally accepted by legal authorities, buyers, and sellers worldwideqBegin with the letters C,D, E, or F 14-48Terms of tradeIncoterms 2000nEX-Works (EXW)nFCA (Fre

48、e Carrier)nFAS (Free Alongside Ship)nFOB (Free on Board)nCFR (Cost and Freight)nCPT (Carriage Paid To)nCIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)nCIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)nDES (Delivered Ex Ship)nDEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)nDAF (Delivered at Frontier)nDDP (Delivered Duty Paid)nDDU (Delivered Duty Unp

49、aid)14-49International Trade SpecialistsnInternational Freight Forwarders(cargo agent )國際貨運(yùn)代理ninternational ship agent 國際船舶代理nNonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)無船公共承運(yùn)人nExport management company (EMC）nExport packers14-50 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice HallInternational Freight

50、 Forwarders(cargo agent )國際貨運(yùn)國際貨運(yùn)代理代理nspecialize in handling either vessel shipments or air shipmentsnPrinciple functions include:qBooking space on carriersqPreparing an export declarationqPreparing an air waybill or bill of ladingqObtaining consular documentsqArranging for InsuranceqPreparing and s

51、ending shipping notices and documentsqServing as general consultant on export mattersnternational ship agent 國際船舶代理nPrinciple functions include:nProceeding declaration procedure for the vessel in/out of ports , narranging for the pilotage引水, towage拖船 etc. n Handling vessel inspection, repair, fumigation, washing, sweeping and supply of fuel, fresh water, food, materialn Proceeding the container import /export declaration procedurenarranging for