必修二 unit 1 words

1、Unit 1 WordsImportant words1 rare2 amaze3 select4 design5 fancy6 decorate7 doubt8 worth9 apart10 evidence11 debateremovesink1 rare-a rare book -in rare cases-此地難得下雪此地難得下雪. It is rare (for sb) to do sth 難得很少做難得很少做-他難得缺席他難得缺席 rarely adv 很少很少,難得難得 (=seldom)-I rarely meet him now.adj 稀罕的稀罕的,稀有的稀有的,珍貴的珍貴

2、的偶爾偶爾,難得地難得地Snow is quite rare in this place.It is rare for him to be absent.2 amaze-His laziness amazed me.-We were amazed at the news. be amazed at . / to do / that. 因因而吃驚而吃驚= We were amazed to hear the news.-他的英語進(jìn)步迅速他的英語進(jìn)步迅速(make progress),令我大吃一驚令我大吃一驚.I was amazed at /by his rapid progress in En

3、glish.=I was amazed (that) he had made such rapid progress in English.vt 使使大為驚訝大為驚訝, 使驚愕使驚愕 amazement U 驚訝驚訝,驚愕驚愕 in amazement 駭然駭然,驚惶地驚惶地 (at.) to ones amazement 令某人驚愕的是令某人驚愕的是-他的英語進(jìn)步迅速他的英語進(jìn)步迅速,令我大吃一驚令我大吃一驚.To my amazement, he made great progress in English.amazing adj 驚人的驚人的,令人驚奇的令人驚奇的 amazed adj.

4、 感到驚奇的感到驚奇的amazingly adv 令人驚奇地令人驚奇地-She has an amazing talent / gift for music. have a talent/ gift for 有有的天賦的天賦,才華才華3 select vt 挑選挑選,精選精選 adj 精選的精選的,上等的上等的-He selected one of his favorite books and read to his children. select sb to do 選擇某人做某事選擇某人做某事-They selected him to make a speech at the openin

5、g ceremony.-我們打算選兩個(gè)人代表我們學(xué)校我們打算選兩個(gè)人代表我們學(xué)校Were going to select two students to represent our school. select sb / sth from . 從從中選出某人中選出某人/ 物物 select sb / sth as. 挑選某人為挑選某人為. 4. design - a design for a dress- a school of dress design. a design for a new car. 新汽車的圖樣。新汽車的圖樣。I wandered about without any de

6、sign.我四處閑逛，并沒有什么目標(biāo)。我四處閑逛，并沒有什么目標(biāo)。by design adv 故意地故意地,有計(jì)劃地有計(jì)劃地 (by accident)我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的，還是故意的我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的，還是故意的 I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design. make designs for 為為設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) v 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì), 意圖意圖,-She designed the dress for the singer.-他為他的新小說擬定情節(jié)他為他的新小說擬定情節(jié).He designed a plot for his

7、new novel.1 n 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì);圖案；意圖圖案；意圖,目的目的服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院 be designed for 專為專為.而設(shè)計(jì)的而設(shè)計(jì)的 be designed to do 目的是做目的是做. design doing sth/ to do sth 打算做打算做 -This house is designed for a large family.-這塊土地打算用來建設(shè)公園這塊土地打算用來建設(shè)公園.The land is designed to set up a park.-這間房子是為他兒子準(zhǔn)備的這間房子是為他兒子準(zhǔn)備的.This room is designed for h

8、is son.5. fancy1 adj 奇特的奇特的,花哨的花哨的-My sister likes collecting fancy clothes.2 n 設(shè)想；想像力；愛好；怪想設(shè)想；想像力；愛好；怪想 to ones fancy 合某人心意的合某人心意的 take a fancy to (變得變得)喜歡喜歡 have a fancy for 喜歡喜歡.-他深愛他那輛紅色汽車他深愛他那輛紅色汽車He has taken a great fancy to his red car.- 我找到一棟合自己心意的房子了我找到一棟合自己心意的房子了.I found a house to my fan

9、cy.3 vt 想象想象,揣測(cè)揣測(cè),猜測(cè)猜測(cè); 喜歡喜歡,想要想要 fancy sb /sth as / (to be) 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 ; 想象想象. fancy +that.以為以為 fancy (doing) sth 喜歡喜歡.-I cant fancy him as / to be an English teacher.-他自以為他是個(gè)好父親他自以為他是個(gè)好父親.He fancies himself to be a good father.-我覺得好像在什么地方見過她我覺得好像在什么地方見過她.I fancy (that) I have met her somewhere.-I dont f

10、ancy walking in the rain.fancy ones doing.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事-我真想不到他會(huì)讀那么難的書我真想不到他會(huì)讀那么難的書.I cant fancy his reading such difficult books.6. decorate-She decorated her room with flowers. decorate sth with sth . 用用.裝飾裝飾 be decorated with sth 某物被某物被.裝飾裝飾-她的房間每面墻壁都掛滿了搖滾歌手的照片作為裝飾她的房間每面墻壁都掛滿了搖滾歌手的照片作為裝飾.All the

11、walls of his room were decorated with pictures of rock singers. decorate sb for sth 因因授予某人勛章授予某人勛章 =sb be decorated for sth -這位英雄因?yàn)橛赂疫@位英雄因?yàn)橛赂?bravery)而被授予勛章而被授予勛章The hero was decorated for his bravery. decoration n 裝飾品裝飾品, 勛章勛章,v 裝飾裝飾,修飾修飾 ; 授予某人勛章授予某人勛章7 doubt n 懷疑懷疑,疑惑疑惑,不確定不確定-I have some doubt a

12、bout his words. There is no doubt that 毫無疑問毫無疑問 There is some doubt whether 對(duì)于某事是否對(duì)于某事是否持有疑問持有疑問 There is no doubt that we can finish our work ahead of time. 他是不是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最適當(dāng)人選他是不是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最適當(dāng)人選,有點(diǎn)疑問有點(diǎn)疑問.There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.肯定句中常用肯定句中常用whether引導(dǎo)（賓語從句也可用引導(dǎo)（賓語從句也可用 i

13、f )否定句和疑問句中用否定句和疑問句中用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)doubt vt. 懷疑懷疑, 疑惑疑惑我懷疑他能否在比賽中獲得第一名我懷疑他能否在比賽中獲得第一名I doubt whether / if we can get the first place in the competition.我不懷疑他會(huì)告訴我們真相我不懷疑他會(huì)告訴我們真相I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎？你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎？ out of doubt=beyond doubt adv

14、 毫無疑問地毫無疑問地,確實(shí)地確實(shí)地=without doubt 毫無疑問毫無疑問in doubt adj./adv. 可懷疑的可懷疑的,不確定的不確定的-Beyond doubt, he will recover.-那件事的原因依然尚未確定那件事的原因依然尚未確定.The cause of the accident is still in doubt.-我們隊(duì)會(huì)獲勝是沒有疑問的我們隊(duì)會(huì)獲勝是沒有疑問的.I dont doubt that our team will win.= There is no doubt that our team will win.= Our team will w

15、in beyond doubt/ without doubt.1 I held the doubt _he would come2 There is no doubt _hell come 3 I doubt _we will finish our work.4 Do you doubt _hell be successful?5 We dont doubt _he can deal with the accident.6 I doubt _Tom has taken my watch.whetherthatif / whetherthatthatwhether / if8. worth ad

16、j.有有.價(jià)值價(jià)值, 值值; 值得值得(做做.); 財(cái)財(cái)產(chǎn)有產(chǎn)有-What / How much is it worth?-The old book is worth 300 dollars.-I dont think its worth the trouble.-他的建議值得考慮他的建議值得考慮.His suggestion is worth considering be worth + n . + doing 值得做值得做. worthy adj 值得值得., 有價(jià)值有價(jià)值 (前置前置); 可敬佩的可敬佩的-a worthy gentleman 受人敬仰的紳士受人敬仰的紳士-a winne

17、r worthy of being called a champion. be worthy of + n + being done. + to be done-他的行為值得稱贊他的行為值得稱贊.His deed is worthy of praise.=His deed is worthy of being praised.= His deed is worth praising.= His deed is worthy to be praised.It is worth (ones) while to do / doing 值得做值得做 worth (ones) while 值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間做

18、值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間做.-那個(gè)國家值得你一游那個(gè)國家值得你一游.It is worth (your) while to visit that country.-This work is worth while.這本書值得讀這本書值得讀.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worth (your) while to read the book.It is worth your while reading the book.Reading the boo

19、k is worth while.9 apart adv 1 從從離開離開,分開分開; (時(shí)間、距離時(shí)間、距離)相間隔的相間隔的 (+from)-She lived apart from her parents.-他們每隔他們每隔10米種一顆樹米種一顆樹.They planted the trees ten meters apart.2 拆散地拆散地,弄亂地弄亂地-break things apart-come apart (東西東西) 變的四分五裂變的四分五裂3 一側(cè)一側(cè),旁處旁處-He took me apart to speak to me.他把我拉到一旁說話他把我拉到一旁說話. apa

20、rt from 從從離開離開; 除除以外以外-我們應(yīng)該將這個(gè)問題與其他的分開來考慮我們應(yīng)該將這個(gè)問題與其他的分開來考慮We should consider this problem apart from others.-除了兩三個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外除了兩三個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外,他還是個(gè)值得信賴的朋友他還是個(gè)值得信賴的朋友.Apart from a few shortcomings, he is a trustworthy friend.-姑且不論價(jià)格姑且不論價(jià)格,這件衣服也不適合我穿這件衣服也不適合我穿.Apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me. tell / kno

21、w apart 識(shí)別識(shí)別,辨別辨別 lay / put/ set. apart 留下留下,存下存下( +for) take apart 拆開拆開10 evidence U 證據(jù)證據(jù), n跡象跡象,征兆征兆-a piece of evidence- give false evidence 做偽證做偽證-這兒有他來過的跡象這兒有他來過的跡象.There is evidence of his coming here.=There is evidence that he has been here.give evidence against / for 提出對(duì)某人不利提出對(duì)某人不利/ 有利的證據(jù)有利的

22、證據(jù); 作證反對(duì)作證反對(duì)/支持某人支持某人evident adj 顯然的顯然的,明顯的明顯的 (to) It is evident that. 很顯然地很顯然地-這個(gè)小孩打開包裹時(shí)顯得很高興這個(gè)小孩打開包裹時(shí)顯得很高興.The child opened the package with evident pleasure.-很顯然大家知道他錯(cuò)了很顯然大家知道他錯(cuò)了.It is evident (to all) that he is wrong.11 debate 1n 討論討論,辯論辯論-a heated / wide-ranging / lively debate 一場(chǎng)激烈的一場(chǎng)激烈的/ 廣泛

23、的廣泛的/ 熱烈的爭(zhēng)論熱烈的爭(zhēng)論-After a long debate he was chosen captain of the team.-The plan is being debated.=The plan is under debate. under debate 在討論在討論,辯論當(dāng)中辯論當(dāng)中debate vt. & vi. 辯論辯論, 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論They debated for over an hour on the question.他們就這個(gè)問題辯論了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。他們就這個(gè)問題辯論了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。Were just debating what to do next.我們正在討論下

24、一步該做什么事。我們正在討論下一步該做什么事。12.remove-remove a stain (污點(diǎn)污點(diǎn)) from the shirt-在教堂里面你應(yīng)該脫帽在教堂里面你應(yīng)該脫帽.You should remove your hat in the church.-The patient was removed from the private room to a ward(大病房大病房).-He was removed from the post. (職位職位)1 v從從去除去除, 移動(dòng)移動(dòng),搬開搬開; 解雇解雇 13.sink -sank,sunk/sunk,sunken (只做定語只做定

25、語)- a sunken ship1 v 沉入沉入.,沉沒沉沒(-float); 下沉下沉(-rise); 減弱減弱sink into a deep sleep沉沉入睡沉沉入睡Wood does not sink in water.木頭不會(huì)沉入水中。木頭不會(huì)沉入水中。The sun was sinking in the west.太陽正在西下。太陽正在西下。-他環(huán)顧四周后他環(huán)顧四周后,把說話聲音壓低了把說話聲音壓低了. He looked around and sank his voice.2 vi 減少減少,下跌下跌-Prices sank to a low level. be sunk i

26、n sth 陷入不快陷入不快/ 沉思中沉思中 sink into sth 漸漸進(jìn)入漸漸進(jìn)入的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)Important expressions1 in search of2 belong to3 in return4 at war5 less than6 take apart7 think highly of.14.in search of prep 尋找尋找,尋求尋求,試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)-We are in search of an experienced teacher.-他為了尋求更好的生活他為了尋求更好的生活,搬到了巴西搬到了巴西. (Brazil)-He moved to Brazi

27、l in search of a better life. make a search for . 搜索搜索,尋找尋找,追求追求 search v 搜查搜查,搜索搜索; 調(diào)查調(diào)查-The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.-為了找一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~為了找一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,我查遍了所有的詞典我查遍了所有的詞典.I searched all the dictionaries to find/for a suitable word.-I searched my heart and made my decision.-He searched thr

28、ough all the drawers for the key. search( through / into) + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) + for .in the / ones search for . 尋找尋找, 搜索搜索. search sb /sth 搜身搜身,搜查搜查 search for 搜尋搜尋 search out 搜查出搜查出,找出找出 search into 調(diào)查調(diào)查,研究研究 search through 把把仔細(xì)搜索一遍仔細(xì)搜索一遍 我捫心自問后作了決定我捫心自問后作了決定.15.in return adv 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào),報(bào)答報(bào)答 (for.); 作為回應(yīng)作為回應(yīng)-If y

29、ou give me your photo, Ill give you mine in return.-I asked her opinion, but she just smile in return.-他幫助人并不期待任何回報(bào)他幫助人并不期待任何回報(bào)He didnt expect anything in return for his help. in turn 依次依次,輪流輪流; 反過來反過來,反之反之-The girls called out their names in turn.People try to avoid public transportation delaysby u

30、sing their own cars, and this _ createsfurther problem. A in short B in caseC in doubt D in turn16.think highly of =think well/much of=sing high praise for 高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)-I dont think highly of him because he is an opportunist. think better of 對(duì)對(duì).印象好印象好,更高的評(píng)價(jià)更高的評(píng)價(jià); 改變改變想法想法 think nothing / little of . 滿不在

31、乎滿不在乎.; 輕視輕視,忽視忽視-The other scholars thought little of his theory.-如果你承認(rèn)自己的過失如果你承認(rèn)自己的過失,他們對(duì)你的看法會(huì)更好他們對(duì)你的看法會(huì)更好.If you admit/ acknowledge your faults, they will think better of you.-為了完成這份報(bào)告為了完成這份報(bào)告,他不在乎徹夜不睡他不在乎徹夜不睡.He thinks nothing of staying up all night to finishthe report. think of 考慮考慮; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 (+as / to be) ; 想起想起,想出想出-Ive been thinking of changing my job.-We have to think of his health before we recommend him for the job.-這張照片讓我們想起了我的童年這張照片讓我們想起了我的童年.The picture makes me think of my chil