滾筒洗衣機畢業(yè)設(shè)計中英文翻譯

1、衢州學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）外文翻譯譯文：按照洗衣機的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計，TRIZ理論第18屆工業(yè)工程與工程管理國際學(xué)術(shù)會議摘要TRIZ是以沖突解決理論為指導(dǎo)，按照其所應(yīng)用的設(shè)計進程和技術(shù)沖突為解決方式，針對滾筒式洗衣機中存在的不足的地方，創(chuàng)造出新的可行性設(shè)計方案。從頭的角度動身，和相關(guān)的軟件設(shè)計并理想化分析，從而取得新型滾筒式洗衣機,設(shè)計出一個具有創(chuàng)新意義的方式關(guān)鍵詞：洗衣機，解決沖突，TR1Z,創(chuàng)新設(shè)計。一、引言隨著生活水平的提高和生活節(jié)拍的不斷加速，洗衣機作為一種替代手工洗衣服的家用電器已成為咱們生活中必不可缺少的物品,而且現(xiàn)代工業(yè)也加速了洗衣機的進展。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進一步進展，更多洗衣機的出現(xiàn)給

2、咱們帶來了全新的生活方式。最近幾年來，隨著人力資源問題的沖突，和不可再生能源的日趨減少。隨著人們環(huán)保意識和節(jié)能意識的不斷提高，環(huán)境保護和節(jié)能型洗衣機取得了愈來愈多人的關(guān)注，而且這些已成為洗衣機的進展趨勢。用理論指導(dǎo)洗衣機TRIZ創(chuàng)新設(shè)計，能夠設(shè)計出符合消費者需求的洗衣機產(chǎn)品。二、利用沖突解決矩陣實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新當(dāng)咱們解決技術(shù)方面等問題，提高系統(tǒng)的屬性，使其它屬性讓系統(tǒng)再退化，然后使它們產(chǎn)生一些矛盾系統(tǒng)丹安切洛蒂已經(jīng)發(fā)覺通過一個新技術(shù)特征，再深切研究這方面技術(shù)矛盾，對于任何一對矛盾，都能夠發(fā)覺其特征描述，所以包括矛盾特征描述技術(shù)，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，創(chuàng)新的解決方案，該解決方案的進程中解決的技術(shù)問題是在40原則基礎(chǔ)

3、上再肯定進程巴咱們必需在以解決問題的原則基礎(chǔ)上，為解決這方面問題，并提出相應(yīng)具體方式的具體條件來解決這些問題。為肯定一個技術(shù)需要解決的問題，需要解決的技術(shù)問題和矛盾描述的術(shù)語給出了彼此矛盾的領(lǐng)域。以后，將描述的術(shù)語轉(zhuǎn)化為沖突和矛盾，一般來講，這些術(shù)語會選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)矛盾的技術(shù)特點。技術(shù)特點決定的是一般問題和選擇解決方案的原則。一個原則必需按照具體的利用那個原則問題產(chǎn)生的具體解決方案后才實現(xiàn)，對于一個比較復(fù)雜的問題，一個原則往往是不夠的，對原有系統(tǒng)功能的原則往往是提高進展方向。在改善的進程中，深切試探這方面問題，往往經(jīng)驗是必要的現(xiàn)三、設(shè)計實例對于滾筒式洗衣機的市場，清潔水平和服裝磨損度往往是第一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)然

4、后是其他功能方面。隨著滾筒式洗衣機的對應(yīng)和這些問題的內(nèi)容增加技術(shù)的進展能夠解決。滾筒式洗衣機的多樣化和智能化的進展也是一個進展趨勢，只有各類不同的硬件和軟件的升級，才能夠更好的迎合消費者的需要，使得洗衣上加倍方便。此刻的滾筒式洗衣機大體上都是單一的，都是簡單的功能，提供的服務(wù)也超級單調(diào)有限，可是若是滾筒式洗衣機各方面功能增加，那么相應(yīng)的洗衣機的復(fù)雜性也隨之增加，那么洗衣機的功能和智能化就會加倍提高，操作方面和矛盾也隨之熔加。綠色設(shè)計及環(huán)保設(shè)計在近幾年的口號已經(jīng)愈來愈受重視，綠色環(huán)保的設(shè)計趨勢也是一個重要的設(shè)計走向，也將是洗衣機的多用性和一個智能處置方面露此刻利用沖突解決矩陣來分析使得這些問題取

5、得解決。第一在39個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工程參數(shù)和肯定技術(shù)選擇特定的參數(shù)，如適應(yīng)性和多用途等參數(shù)的增加，使得裝置變得加倍復(fù)雜，按照TRIZ理論，復(fù)雜的解決方案是：15動態(tài)29號液壓結(jié)構(gòu)37來系統(tǒng)替代熱膨脹。若是滾筒式洗衣機自動化的提高，以至于操作性降低，按照沖突解決矩陣的形式，解決的辦法是：1號12號34號相同的水平分割舍棄修復(fù)3號的局部轉(zhuǎn)變。因此，適應(yīng)性和多用途的自動化提高，所以使得的復(fù)雜性降低。設(shè)得的增加,可操作性是減少、形狀、結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)固性也將受到龐大的影響。按照分析原理，和發(fā)明理論。1號，3號的局部轉(zhuǎn)變，28號機械系統(tǒng)的替代品。34和恢恢復(fù)理使得它把針對方案解決網(wǎng)分割原則：理想的整合割裂的綠色環(huán)保洗衣機

6、必需利用分割原理達(dá)到投入產(chǎn)出環(huán)境保護和有效利用的實現(xiàn)洗衣機，濾水系統(tǒng)，水系統(tǒng)，水貯存桶等二分區(qū)。環(huán)保洗衣機達(dá)到完全綠化投入產(chǎn)出的凈水器，應(yīng)按照設(shè)置，濾水器，存儲設(shè)備，連接到每一個其他相關(guān)分割彼此獨立的裝置，但在水桶的廢水通過處置后的洗衣機，過濾后的水也能夠處置水的桶再次利用。通過對滾筒洗衣機的各個問題分割成一個個小問題，使得問題變得加倍具體和容易解決，再通過整合，使得那個大問題被有效解決。按照這一思想，得出以下草圖繪制完成如此的想法。局部轉(zhuǎn)變的原則：產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)沖破需要匹配相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)變，局部的轉(zhuǎn)變，包括功能洗衣機，水桶，內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的儀表板，承重輪和其他地方的轉(zhuǎn)變。按照那個想法，和外部造型，在繪制

7、圖達(dá)到如此的效果：儀表盤顯示是各類自動化功能和水等各類相關(guān)的環(huán)境設(shè)計的關(guān)鍵，內(nèi)置發(fā)射機和泵改變位置，綠色設(shè)計所引發(fā)的排水設(shè)計風(fēng)梏一致是洗衣機輪的轉(zhuǎn)變。通過對局部產(chǎn)生轉(zhuǎn)變那個原則，洗衣機就會出現(xiàn)成千上萬種樣式，使得人們對洗衣機的選擇加倍多樣化。機械系統(tǒng)的替代原則：洗衣機環(huán)保功能目前在市場上還不完全定位，洗衣機機械系統(tǒng)的環(huán)保概念將帶來新的設(shè)計理念，通過對機械系統(tǒng)的替換，洗衣機的功能將會變得加倍智能化、合理化、使得不可能實現(xiàn)的效果變得可能，讓從未想過的事出此刻人們眼前。其中做洗衣機的環(huán)保功能不僅是資源利用最終投入產(chǎn)出的綠化，而是合理、有效的利用資源，目前英國利茲大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了一種新的無水滾筒洗

8、衣機類型，這種洗衣機不僅去除洗衣效果好，去污漬，節(jié)能效果是相當(dāng)驚人的，只是比平時少2%水和電的量能夠完成清潔任務(wù)，其工作原理是使衣服濕許多的塑料球混合后，滾在一路。在那個進程中，水溶解污漬，使它從服裝，塑料顆粒負(fù)責(zé)污漬吸收，從而完成衣物的清潔。拋棄與修恢復(fù)理：洗衣機產(chǎn)生的水一般直接排放，洗衣機水的利用的每一個環(huán)節(jié)都能夠合理利用環(huán)境保護，對洗衣機內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造和水過濾循環(huán)裝置，實現(xiàn)循環(huán)廢棄修復(fù)工藝，洗手盆機械過濾-吸附管附垢系統(tǒng)終于到了，使衣服洗干凈再利用水的廢水過濾罐貯存，泵送槽內(nèi)利用后，從水桶外罐內(nèi)的小盒子后再利用水，廢水排放沖洗茅廁，清洗拖把等。也能夠?qū)ζ渌矫胬媚莻€原則，使得每一個方面都

9、能實現(xiàn)多樣化，也使得洗衣機加倍接近人們所需所想。設(shè)計集成環(huán)保洗衣機，是從多功能、實用、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟、節(jié)能等方面考慮。你能夠改變洗手間環(huán)境使得洗衣機取得保護，通過對水量的控制，最后齷齪的水流量也能夠沖洗拖地、澆花等，機械系統(tǒng)通過CANreplacement實現(xiàn)遺棄常用水的清楚度轉(zhuǎn)變。最終的解決方案的設(shè)計提供了以下的新機械，這臺洗衣機：結(jié)合水池，水箱,機械過濾器裝置的綜合設(shè)計，結(jié)合水循環(huán)的觀點，從而最大限度的通過節(jié)水來投入產(chǎn)出完全綠色理念的水處置和特征。通過對節(jié)水方面的設(shè)計，自動計算必然一量每次的進水量和漂洗次數(shù)從而達(dá)到節(jié)水的效果。所以這臺新的滾筒式洗衣機在市場上超過一般滾筒式洗衣機表現(xiàn)了綠色環(huán)保，

10、加倍節(jié)能和智能化操作，減少排放的特點，是一個新型的洗衣機表現(xiàn)，是A股市場中綠色電力的洗衣機。四、結(jié)論在激烈的市場競爭下，企業(yè)生存和進展的關(guān)鍵是設(shè)計創(chuàng)新，不斷提高他們的生產(chǎn)原理，生產(chǎn)出目前客戶需求的產(chǎn)品。洗衣機行業(yè)更多的基礎(chǔ)和進展，應(yīng)充分了解產(chǎn)品特性，掌握市場的動態(tài)趨勢的基礎(chǔ)上，未來先進的創(chuàng)新理論參考，實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新設(shè)計，最終博得市場和未來4參考文獻(xiàn)1 Zhao-quanJianIndustrialdesignmethodology.Beijing:thefirst1versionofBeijinginstituteofuniversitypress,2000.2 Run-HuaTaninnovati

11、vedesignproblemsolvingtheoryTRIZ:invention,beijing:machineryindustrypress,2002.3 JianGao,Zhi-YongYaiigYu-Don巽ci,theplatenwashingmachineMSNADAMS.Basedonthedynamiccharacteristicsstudymechanicaldesign,2008(7).4 Guo-YuLiuoriginalityandexpressproductshape,shanghai:Shanghaipcepicsartpublishinghouse,2004.5

12、 Xin-JunZhao.Technologyinnovationtheoryandapplication.Thefirstcdition.Beijing：chemicalindustrypress,2004.6 Ming-LangYangXiao-DanYang,basedonthetheoryofdomestichandsetTR1Zinnovativedesign”.journalofpackagingengineering,2005(2):140-141.7 EmilyMSmithFromRussiawithTRIZMechanicalEngineer-ingNewYorkMar200

13、38 ToddWilljamsStPaulReversabilityofthe40PrinciplesofProblemSolvingTRIZJournal19989 VeitKohnhauserUseofTRIZintheDevelopmentProcessTRIZJouma11999原文:BasedontheTheoryofTRIZinInnovationDesJignoftheWashingMachineProceedingsof2011IEEEthe18thInternationalConferenceonIndustrialEngineeringandEngineeringManag

14、cmcnt(rolumc3)Abstract-AsTRIZconflictresolutiontheoryastheguide,accordingtoitsapplicationdesignprocessandtechnologyconflictresolutionmethods,aimedatrcvcrsc-f()rcccylinderwasherwhichexistinthetraditionalshortcomings,andfeasibledesignschemeofinnovation.FromanewAngle,andrelatedsoftwareidealizeanalysisd

15、esigned,soastoobtainnewrollur-typuwashingmachine,anewmethodofdesignofinnovationKeywords-washingmachine,TRIZ,conflictresolution,innovativedesign.I. INTRODUCTIONWiththeimprovementoflivingstandardsandliferhythmspeedingup,thewashingmachinehasbecomeindispensabletoourlifeitemsasanalternativetomanualwashin

16、gclothespeopleofhouseholdappliances.Modernindustrialalsoacceleratesthepaceofwashingmachinedeveloped.Alongwiththefurtherdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moresuitablewashingmachinebringusmanynewwayoflifeforusing.Andinrecentyears,ashumanandresourceproblemsconflict,withthepcoplcenvironmentalprotectionc

17、onsciousnessandenergy-savingconsciousnessunccasingenhancement,environmentalprotectionandenergysavingofwashingmachinebythepeoplegetmoreandmoreattention,becomethedevelopmenttrendofVhewashingmachine.UsingthetheoryinstructionwashingmachineTR3Zinnovativcdesign,candesignthatmeetsconsumerdemandcompetitivew

18、ashingmachineproducts.II. USECONFLICTRESOLVINGMATRIXREALIZEINNOVATIONWhenwesolvingtechnicalproblems,theimprovesystemandanattribute,wil1oftenmakesysteminotherattributesdeterioration,thentheygeneratesystemc（）ntradicti（）ns1Altshullcrhasalreadyfound39technicalcharacteristicsthroughthcin-depthstudyofcont

19、radictions,anyonetechnologycanbeapairofconvradiclionsofcharacteristicsdescription:andalsofound,byincludingacoupletechnologycharacteristicsdescriptioncontradictionofanytechnologyinnovation,thisinnovativcsolutionsintheprocessofsolutionisthat40principlesolvingtechnicalproblcmsintheprincipletodeterminet

20、heprocess0.Whensolvingproblemswemustbebasedontheprincipleandprovidedtosolveproblems,andputsforwardthespecificconditionsofthespecificmethodtosolveproblems.Astotheproblemidentifiedatechnology,withthecontradictionsinthefieldoftechnologyproblemdescribingthetermgivencontradictory.Later,willthedescription

21、stranslatedintoconflict,ingeneraltermsbythesegcneraltermselectioncriteriacontradictionstechnicalcharacteristics.Technicalcharactcristicdecisionisgeneralproblemandchoiceavailablesolutionprinciples.（）nccaprinciplemustbeselectedaccordingtospecificafterusingthisprincipleproblcmtoproduceaspecificsolution

22、.Foracomplicatedproblem,oneprincipleisnoVenough,theprincipleoftheoriginalsystemfunctionistoimprovethedircctionofdevelopment.Inimprovingtheprocess,theproblemofdeepthinking,expcricnccarcneeded.III. DESIGNEXAMPLEFortheplatenwashingmachineonthemarketforclothes,cleanlevelandclothingweardegreesisthefirstc

23、riteria陰，alongwiththedevelopmentoftcchnologyincreaseofthecontentofwashingmachinecorrespondingtotheseproblemscallbesolved.Thediversificationofplatenwashingmachineandtheintelligentdcvclopmcntalsooneofthetrend,onlyvariousdifferenthardwareandsoftwareupgradcs,andcanbettereatertotheneedsoftheconsumers.Now

24、plavcnwashingmachineissingle,simplefunction,theprovidingservicesalsoisverylimited,butifincreasethewashingmachinefunctions,thecorrespondingthecomplexityofthewashingmachinecallincrease,andincreasethewashingmachinefunctionandmoreintelligent,operationalaspectsmachinewiththccontradielionandadditions.Thes

25、loganofgreendesigninrecentyearshaveputmuchmoreattention,thegreenenvironmentalprotectiondesigntrendisalsoanimportantdesigntowards,alsobewashingmachinemulti-purposegenderandoneoftheintelligentproccssingaspect5.Nowuseconflictresolutionmatrixtoanalyzetheseproblems.Firstin39standardengineeringparametersa

26、nddeterminetechnologyselectaspecificparameters,ifadaptabilityandmulti-purposesincreased,thedevicebecamecomplicated,accordiiigtothecomplexityofthetheory,solutionis:dynamicNO.29hydraulicstructurethermalexpansionsystemalternative.Ifautomationimproves,andthenopcrabilit-isreduced,accordintosolvethcconfli

27、ctmatrixform,solutionis:NO.1segmentationNO.12samelevelNO.34abandonandrepairNO.3localchanges.Thus,adaptabilityandmulti-purposcsandautomationimprove,andsowillluadtothecomplexityofthedeviceincreased,operabilityisreduced,andshape,struelurestablewillalsobeaffected.Afteranalyzingtheprinciple,accordingtoth

28、einventiontheory.1division,localchange,NO.28mechanicalsystemalternative,NO.34abandonandrcstorationprincipleitputsforwardthesolutions的Segmentationprinciple:theidealintegrationsplitgreenenvironmentalwashingmachinetoreachinput-outputenvironmentalprotectionandeffectiveutilizationisachievedmustusingsegme

29、ntationprinciple,washingmachine,watersystemoffiltcrwatersystem,thesecondpartitionofwaterstoragebarrels.Environmentalwashingmachinetoreachinput-outputcompletelygreeningwaterpurifier,shouldbcbasedontheset,waterfilter,storagedevices,eachdeviceconnectedtoeachothcrandrelevantsegmentationindependent,butfo

30、rwastes-atertreatmentinthewaterbarrelafterwashingmachine,filteredwatercanalsotreatedinwaterbuckctagainuse.Accordingtothisidea,anddrewthefollowingskctchandmakerciiduringtocompletesuchideas.Localchangeprinciple:productinnovationandtechnologicalbreakthroughnccdtomatchthecorrespondingchangetopical,washi

31、ngmachineoflocalchangesincludingbyfunction,bringtheinternalstructureofthewaterbarrel,dashboard,theloadbearingwheelandotherlocalchange.Accordingtotheidea,andtheexVernalmodeling,aftertherenderingtrytoachievesucheffect:dashboarddisplayvariousautomationfunctionandwaterandsoonvariousrelatedenvironmentald

32、csigiikey,built-intransmitengineandpumpchangeinposition,greendesigntriggereddraininganddesignstyleisconsistentwashingmachinewheelsofchange.Mechanicalsystemsubstitutionprinciple:thewashingmachinenowadaysonthemarketisincompleteorientationofenvironmentalprotectionfunction,washingmachinemechanicalsystem

33、forenvironmentalwashingmachinesubstitutewillbringinnewdesignconcept,dothewashingmachineenvironmentalprotectionfunctionnotonlyultimateisresourcesuseinput-outputgreening,andisrcasonablcandeffectiveutilizationofrecourses,thecurrentBritishLeedsuniversity7rcscarchersinventedanewtypeofanhydrousplatenwashi

34、ngmachine,thiswashingmachincnotonlylaundryeffect,canremovegoodinalltypesofbcsmirch,andcncrgy-savingeffectisquiteamazing,justlessthanusual2%oftheamountofwaterandelectricitycanfinishcleaningtask,itsworkingprincipleistomakeclothesinwetwithlotsofplasticafterballmixing,tumblingtogether.Inthisprocess,thcw

35、aterdissolvedbesmirchandmakeitfromclothing,plasticpelletsisrcsponsiblcforbesmirchtoabsorb,thuscompletingtheclothesclean.Abandonandrestorationprinciple:lavaboorwashingmachineproduceswatergeneraldirectlydischarge,tomakeenvironmentalprotectionofitswaterwashingmachineusingeachlinkcanreasonableuseup,afte

36、ranalyzinginsidethewashiiigmachinestructureandwaterfilteringcirculationdeviceoftectonic,achievethcideaofcirculatingwaterforabandonedrepairprocesswastewaterwaterpassesthrough,lavabomechanicalfiltering-adsorptionpip-anti-scalingsystcm-finallyarrived,willwastankstorageofwastewaterfilterforwashingclothe

37、scleanreuscwater,afterpumppumpedintankinsideanduse,waterafterusewithinthetankagaintosmallboxfromoutsideofthewatcrbarrcl,thewastewaterdischargclastmaytoflushthetoilet,rinsemop,etc.Accordingtotheideaofdoingrendering,andexplainsthewholewaterutilizationofvariousaspectsoftherepairprocessabandoned.Thedesi

38、gnconceptofintegratedenvironmentalprotectionwashingmachinethatismuti-function,practical,environmentalprotection,economy.Cantreatasavatory，environmentalprotectionplatenwashingmachine,secondwaterfilterwatermachine,finallythedirtywaterdischargecanalsorinsemop,etc.Thcmcchanicalsystemthroughabovereplacem

39、entcanachieveordinaryutilizationofwaterofclaritvstandards.JTheultimatesolutiondesigngivesthefollowingnewmachines,thiswashingmachine:combinesink,watertank,mechanicalfilterdevicedesignedsynthetically,combiningtheviewpointsonwatercycle,thusmaximumthroughwatcrtrcavmcnvandcharacteristicsofwatcr-sanngwatertotheideaofinput-outputcompletelygrccn.Sothisnewmachinesonthemarketmorethanthewashingmachincmailifestedthegreenenvironmentalprotection,energysavingandemissionrcduclionofintelligentoperation,thefeatures,isanewtypeofwashingmachineofpractical,willbringasharemarketthewasherforgreenpower