特殊疑問詞詳解及特殊疑問句練習(xí)

1、【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】特殊疑問句一、 特殊疑問句的定義：用“特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做“特殊疑問句 ”，朗讀句子時(shí)用降調(diào)。 回答特殊疑問句時(shí)不能用yes 或 no 而必須問什么就回答什么。例如：Wheres the restaurant?哪里有餐廳？It s near the station. 車站附近。二、 特殊疑問句的用法：對(duì)劃線部分提問，可以用什么疑問詞？1. 對(duì) “地點(diǎn)，位置 ”提問，用 “ where ?！?例如：They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2. 就 “時(shí)間 ”提問，用 “ when”

2、。例如：She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3. 對(duì) “具體時(shí)刻、幾點(diǎn)鐘 ”提問，用 “ what time 。”例如：He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4. 對(duì) “誰 ”提問，用 “ who”（主格）或 “ whom”（賓格）。 例如：The girl is standing at the station. Whoandingisstat the station?They often go home with Tom. Whom

3、do they often go home with?5. 對(duì) “誰的（人或物） ”提問，用 “ whose”。 例如：I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6. 對(duì) “年齡，多少歲 ”提問，用 “ how old ?！崩纾篢he man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7. 對(duì) “哪一個(gè) ”提問，用 “ which 。”例如：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8. 對(duì) “顏色 ”提問，用 “

4、what colour ?！崩纾篐er blouse is white. What colour is her blouse?9. 對(duì) “職業(yè) ”提問，用 “ what ?！崩纾篐is mother is a teacher. What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman.hatWdoes her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousin s job?10. 對(duì) “次數(shù) ”提問，用 “ how many times ”。（回答時(shí)， “一次 ”是 once ，

5、“兩次 ”是 twice ，“三次 ”是 three times ，“四次 ”是 four times ，如此類推 ）例如：He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11.對(duì) “數(shù)量 ”提問用 “ how many”（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問）或“ how much”（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問） 。 例如：There are 50 students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes. How many

6、 new shoes do you have?She spent 10yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?Ther e is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?12. 對(duì) “方式，方法；感覺如何 ”提問，用 “ how”。例如：We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?She is feeling much better now. How is she feelin

7、g now?13. 對(duì) “原因 ”提問，用 “ why”，回答時(shí)常用 because 開頭。 例如：He didn t come because he was ill yesterday. Why didn t he come yesterday?14. 對(duì) “做什么 ”提問，用 “ what do/doing/done ?！?例如：He works as a worker. What does he do?（問職業(yè)）We are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?（問正在做什么）They have seen the film. Wha

8、t have theydone? （問做過什么）15. 對(duì) “一段時(shí)間，花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ”提問，用 “ how long 。”（常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用?；卮饡r(shí)，for+ 時(shí)間段， since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)。）例如：We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16. 對(duì) “頻度、頻率 ”提問，用 how often 。（回答時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)用到“頻度副詞 ”： always總是， usu

9、ally通常， often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時(shí)， seldom 很少， never 從不）例如：She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17. 對(duì) “將來要做的某事 ”提問，用 “ how soon ”。（常和 “一般將來時(shí) ”連用） 例如：Lucy wil l be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18.

10、 對(duì) “高度 ”提問用 “ how tall （”表示人）或 “ how high （”表示物）。 例如：The man is 2 metres tall. How tall is the man?1【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】特殊疑問句The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19. 對(duì) “重量 ”提問，用 “ how heavy ”對(duì)； “大小 ”提問，用 “ how big ?！崩纾篢he elephantweighs 3 tons. How heavy does the elephant weigh?The stone is about 11

11、 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high. How big is the stone?20. 對(duì) “物品長(zhǎng)度， ”提問，用 “ how long ；”對(duì) “物品寬度 ”提問，用 “ how wide ?！?例如：The desk is 4 metres long. How long is the desk?The river is 1 00 metres wide. How wide is the river?21.對(duì) “星期幾 ”提問， 用 “ what day 。（”歐美國(guó)家習(xí)慣把星期天視作每周第1 天）例如：Today is Friday. W

12、hat day is today?22. 對(duì) “日期 ”提問，用 “ what the date ?！保ㄓ⑹降娜掌诒硎痉绞剑喝? 月 / 年；美式的日期表示方式：月/ 日 / 年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式） What was the date yesterday?23. 對(duì) “距離 ”提問，用 “ how far ?！保ㄓ袝r(shí)需用“花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間乘搭某種交通工具”作為表示 “距離 ”的方式，此時(shí)切勿與“ how long 搞”混）例如：It s 2 miles from my home to s

13、chool. How far is it from your home to school?24. 對(duì) “尺寸，尺碼 ”提問，用 “ what size ?！崩纾篒 want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?25. 對(duì) “天氣狀況 ”提問，用 “ What the weather like? 或 “”How the weather ?！崩纾篢oday is rainy. What is the weather like today? 或 How is the weather today?26. 對(duì) “天氣的溫度 ”提問，用以下幾種方式提

14、問：（ 1） What temperature is it today?（ 2） How many degrees is it today?（ 3） What is the temperature today?【第一種情況】句中有 be 動(dòng)詞（ am ， is， are ，was ， were ）；特殊疑問詞 +be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 其他句子成分 ?！镜诙N情況】句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；特殊疑問詞 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 其他句子成分。【第三種情況】句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 do+ 主語 + 其他句子成分 ?！镜谌N情況】句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)

15、詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 does+ 主語 + 其他句子成分 ；動(dòng)詞變回原形?！镜谌N情況】句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；句子是一般過去時(shí)；特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 did+ 主語 + 其他句子成分 ；動(dòng)詞變回原形?！狙a(bǔ)充說明】原句是第一人稱 I 或 we 作主語的，改為一般疑問句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q you ，動(dòng)詞必須隨主語的改變而改變?！究隙ň洹?He is a driver.【特殊疑問句】Whois adriver?【肯定句】She willcometomorrow.【特殊疑問句】Whatwillshe do tomorrow?【肯定句】 They li

16、ke apples. 【 特 殊 疑 問 句 】 What do they like?【肯定句】 He playstennisevery day.【特殊疑問句】 How often does he play tennis?【肯定句】 They came back late yesterday.【特殊疑問句】 When did they come back late?【肯定句】I hadan examthis morning.【特殊疑問句】Whatdidyou have this morning?三、如何把陳述句改為特殊疑問句（對(duì)句中劃線部分提問）。分類例句【練習(xí) 1 】選詞填空。 （可以重復(fù)使

17、用方框內(nèi)的詞）2【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】特殊疑問句who ， which ， where ， what ， whose ， how old ， why ， how ， when ， how much ， how far ， how many ， what time1.A: _ is it? B: It s half past six.2. A: _ is Mary from? B: America.3. A: _ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers.4.A: _ is that girl? B: She s my classmate, Linda.5. A:

18、 _ are you? B: Fine, thanks.6. A: _ pencils do you have? B: I have three.7.A: _ ball is this? B: It s Peter s.8. A: _ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.9.A: _ don t you like mice? B: They are too dirty.10.A: _ is your brother? B: He s ten.11. A: _ do you go home? B: By bus.12. A: _ is nine and two? B: E

19、leven.13. A: _ water is there in the bottle? B: A little.14. A: _ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse.15. A: _ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.16. A: _ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.【練習(xí)2】選詞填空。 （不可重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）where ， what time， which ， what colour， what size ，how many ， how much ， who ， how

20、 ，what1. _ are those new brushes? They are orange.2. _ are the socks on your feet? They are 38.3. _ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C.4. _ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.5. _ do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.6. _ lady is your teacher? The lady in g

21、ray is our teacher.7. _ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.8._ is it by your watch, Kelly? It s eighteen past seven.9. _ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.10. _ does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.【練習(xí) 3 】用正確的特殊疑問詞填空。1. _ is that prett

22、y girl? She is my sister.2. _ do you play basketball? I play it once a week.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _ are you from? Im from Changchun.5._ is it from your home to school? It s about 10 minutes walk6._ is Lily? She s about seventeen.7._ is twelve and eighteen?

23、 It s thirty.8._ book is it? It s Mike s.9. _ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.10. _ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.11. _ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager.12. _ will your uncle come back? He will be back in an hour.13._ does the pig weigh? It s ninety kilo

24、s.14. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.15. _ will you finish your homework? In three hours.16. _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.17._ have you been in Guangzhou? I ve been here for three years.18. _ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds.19. _ are th

25、ey? They are my parents.20. _ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer.21._ people are there in John s family? There are five.22._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.23._ is it from here to the airport? It s nearly 1.5 hour s drive3【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】特殊疑問句24._ is that red sweater? It s four h

26、undred and forty-nine yuan.25. _ does Simon s cousin work as? She works as an engineer.26. _ do you clean up your bedroom? About twice a month.27._ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? It s more than 1000km.28._ have you been like this? I ve been like this for 3 days, doctor.29. _ is my mother? She is in

27、 the living room.30. _ do Ken s grandparents own? They own a restaurant.31. _ does he run? He runs in the playground.32. _ students are there in your class? There are fifty-one.33. _ is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light seconds.34. _ have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for six years.35

28、._ will he finish the test? He ll finish his test in half an hour.【練習(xí) 4】先將下列句子變成一般疑問句，然后對(duì)劃線部分提問。1. The supermarket is near the school. The supermarket is near the school._3. I often watch TV on Sundays. I often watch TV on Sundays.變一般疑問句 _就劃線部分提問 _就劃線部分提問 _4. Her father will buy her a new bike. Her

29、father will buy her a new bike.變一般疑問句 _就劃線部分提問 _變一般疑問句 _就劃線部分提問_5. Joe is playing tennis with his friend. Joe is playing tennis with his friend.就劃線部分提問 _變一般疑問句 _就劃線部分提問 _就劃線部分提問 _2. Tim can speak French very well. Tim can speak French very well._變一般疑問句 _就劃線部分提問_6. Lily was reading at nine yesterday.

30、Lily was reading at nine yesterday.就劃線部分提問 _變一般疑問句 _就劃線部分提問 _4【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】特殊疑問句就劃線部分提問 1.What time2.Where_3.How far4.Who就劃線部分提問 _5.How6.How many_7. Jim asked me to look after his dog. Jim asked me to look after his dog.7.Whose8.Whose變一般疑問句9.Why10.How old_11.How12.What就劃線部分提問 _13.How much14.What_15.Who就劃線部

31、分提問 16.When二、_8. Tom has lived here for 2 years. Tom has lived here for 2 years.1.What colour2.What size3.Where變一般疑問句 _4.How much5.How_6.Which就劃線部分提問 7.Which8.What time_9.How many10.What就劃線部分提問 _三、1.Who_9. I had played tennis for 2 hours. I had played tennis for 2 hours.2.How often3.When變一般疑問句4.Wher

32、e5.How far_6.How old7.What就劃線部分提問 _8.Whose9.How often_10.How就劃線部分提問 11.What12.How soon_13.How heavy14.When答案：15.How soon一、516. Who17. How long18. How soon19. Who20. What21. How many22. Where23. How far24. How much25. What26. How often27. How far28. How long29. Where30. What31. Where32. How many33. How far34. How long35. How soon四、略公司檔案管理制度一、總則1 、為加強(qiáng)本公司檔案工作，充分發(fā)揮檔案作用，全面提高檔案管理水平，有效地保護(hù)及利用檔案，為公司發(fā)展服務(wù)，特【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】特殊疑問句接清楚，不得擅自帶走或銷毀。二、文件材料的收集管理1、公司指定專人負(fù)責(zé)文件材料的管理。2 、文件材料的收集由各部門或經(jīng)辦人員負(fù)責(zé)整理，交總經(jīng)理審閱后歸檔。3 、一項(xiàng)工作由幾個(gè)部門參與辦理的，在工作中形成的文件材料，由主辦部門或人員收集，交行政部