2024年考研英語（二）真題及參考答案

2024年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試英語(二)試題☆考生注意事項(xiàng)☆考生編號(hào)考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarpersonwon'tberightforanother.Someofusfeelenergisedbyspewithothers,someofusmayfeeldrained,evenifit'sdoingsyourown,not38periodsoflonelinesstoo,suchasretirement,changingjobsorbecomingaparent.youwillbeabletomeetOntheotherhand,it's14possibler英語(二)試題.1.(共14頁)英語(二)試題.2.(共14頁)requiresnewwaysofthinkingaboutprogress.“Whatevetherecentpast,”shewrites.“Aneconomyofteworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbyautomation,willnotbepoliticallysustainable.”Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityformorepeoplewillreqgreateruseofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductivityinvarioussectorchangesifthey'renotseeingthebenefits—ifthey'rejustseeinggoodjobsbeingdestroyed.Inarecentinterview,CoylesaidshefeaInstead,saysCoyle,resentmentissimmeringamonAccordingtotheBrookinincludedSanFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,aby2019.NewAItechnologiesarepartiThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinventionandcommercializationofAImeanspolticalandsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggestsPartofthesolutioncouldlieinsomehhasondefiningtheAIagenda.Thatwilresearchindependentofthetechgiants.fAItechnologiesthatdon'tsimplyrepthatdifferentpartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealth英語(二)試題.3.(共14頁)21.Coylearguesinh[A]Theymayaffectwork-life[A]theunevendistributionofAIt[B]thedisappointingprospectoftech[D]redefiningtherole英語(二)試題.4.(共14頁)producewood,Conforhaswarned.Theforesupplyofwoodforfuturegenerations.requirementishome-grownwhileitremainsthesecond-largestnetimporteroftimberinbenefitsofplantingtheplanttreestoproducewood,”saidStuartGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor.“ForglobaldemandrisesandourownsuTheUKhasidealconditionsforgrowingwoodaroundthreequartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuseofhome-grownwoodinEnglandisonlyaround25percent.ThecausesoftheUcurrentpositionarecomplexandrangefromoutdatedperceptionsofproductiveforestrytothedecimationoftreesbygreysquirrels.Italsoenbehalfoffarmersandotherlandownerstoinvestinlonger-teWhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinancialbenefitstortobeonfoodproductionbiodiversity.Goodalladdofcriticalimportance,wen“WhiletheUKgovernmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehasthoseaspirationstoensurewehaveenoughwoodtomeetincreasing英語(二)試題.5.(共14頁)[C]loweritswood[A]thegovernmentsinactio[B]inadequateinvestment[D]woodproducers'motivetomaximiseprofits29.Whichofthefollowingcause[A]Excessivetimberconsumptionin[B]Unfavourableconditionsforgro[C]Outdatedtechnologiesofthe[A]Subsidisethebuildingoflow-carbonhomes.英語(二)試題.6.(共14頁)Oneofthebiggestchallengesinkeeping“TheAmericanMedicalAssociationadvisesphysiciansthat'insituationswherepublicsafety,andwherethephysician'signored,itisdesirablewrote.“Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsiderareportabreachofconfidentiality.Therecouldbandpenaltiesifaphysiciandoesnotactinaccordancewiconfidentiality,”shecounseled.Partoftheprobleminkeepingolderdriverssafeisthatthedifaddressedpiecemealbydifferentprofessionsgerontologists,highwayadministrationofficiagerontologistElizabethDugan.“There'snotaNationalInstittobenobenefitfromcombiningthetwtroubledrivingbecausetheycan'tturntheirheadsorrememberwheretheyaproblemsofcrashes,saidDugan.Avoidingdangwouldrequiretoomanyalgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtododrivecomfortably.”英語(二)試題.7.(共14頁)31.AccordingtoParagraph[B]isgenerallyconsid[C]iswidelydism[D]hasmetwithdifferent[C]havegainedpubli[A]stickwithbadd英語(二)試題.8.(共14頁)connectedhealthdeviceorsomcthingclsc,manyofusaretakingadvantageofthistechnologytokeepbettertrackofourhealthinsomeshapeorform.Rlaw,suchastheHealthInsuranceWithoutadditionalpranticipated.In2021,FloHealthfacedaFederalTradeCommission(FTcontrolofusers'sensitivefertiliunfairordeceptiveacts,meaningthehandlingoftheirsensitivehealthinformation,therateatwhichthesehealthappsarehittingthemarketdemonstratesjusthowimmenAstotheprospectsforfederallegiscomprehensivefederalprivacylegislationseemsuhealthdata.CaliforniahasbeenatCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyActof2018.Virginia,ColoradoandUtahhavealso英語(二)試題.9.(共14頁)[A]theprevalenceo[C]thepopularityofsmart[D]theadvancemcnt38.Beforesharingitsusers'healthinformation,FloHealthisrequired[A]seektheapprovaloft[B]findqualifiedt英語(二)試題10.(共14頁)column.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HighschoolstudentseageparticipateinalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshopingtobolstertheirchancesofHowever,collegeadmissionsexpertssaythatthequalityofextracurricularactivitiesmattersmorethanthenumberofactivitiesheorsheparticipatesSueRexford,thedirec“Nocollegewillexpectthatastudenthasahugelaundrythattheyhavebeenpassionatelyinvolvedineachforanextendedperiodoftime.”“Thecompetitiontostsoifthey'regoingtodoapopularac“Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinenartingaprofZenAdmissionsconsultingfirJosephAdegboyega-Edun,aMarylandhighschoolguidanceassumingtheydemonstratedserioushighschoolseniorsmustconsideris‘Whatmakesyouunique?,`havinganunc英語(二)試題.11、(共14頁)thecollegeadmissionsprocess,especiallyatto“Distinguishingyourselfinonefocusedtypeofextracurricularactivitycanbeapositiveintheadmissionsprocess,espcciallyforhighlyselectiveinstitutions,whestudentmightcomeandenrichtheircampuscommunity.”applicationarebeneficial,expertssuggemanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabbagePatchSettlementHouse,aLouisville,Kentucky,nonprofitcommunityHighschoolstudentswhohavehaEricaGwyn,af