There-be句型的用法以及練習(xí)題

1、文檔可能無法思考全面，請瀏覽后下載! 15 / 19 There be句型的用法以及練習(xí)題 There be句型是英語中常見的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用，并無實際意義，句子的真正主語是謂語動詞be后面的名詞。There be句型有多種表現(xiàn)形式，可以用來表達多種復(fù)雜的含義。 1There be與情態(tài)動詞連用 There be句型中的謂語動詞be可與各種情態(tài)動詞連用，表示"一定有"、"可能有"、"應(yīng)該有"等含義。例如： He felt that there must be something wr

2、ong他感到一定是出了錯兒。 There might be drinks if you wait a bit如果你等一會兒，可能會有酒。 There cant have been much traffic so late at night這么晚了，街上的車輛不會太多。 There oughtnt to be too great discrepancy in our views我們的看法不應(yīng)該有太大的分歧。 2There be與含有情態(tài)意義的動詞或短語連用 英語中有些動詞或短語具有一定的情態(tài)含義，我們稱之為半助動詞。There be句型中的謂語動詞be可與這些半助動詞連用，表達更為復(fù)雜的意念。能

3、用于There be句型中的這類詞語主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear seem to（似乎），be going to（將會），used to（曾經(jīng)），have to（必須），be likely to（很可能），bebound to（必定）等。例如： There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club在那個俱樂部碰巧有我的一個老朋友。 There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans看來改變我們的計劃有幾個理由。 There used to be a cin

4、ema here before the war戰(zhàn)前這里曾有一個電影院。 Is there going to be a dancing party tonight？今晚有舞會嗎？ There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over一定會有障礙需要我們?nèi)タ朔?3There be的非限定形式及用法 There be結(jié)構(gòu)也可以以不定式（there to be）、動名詞（there being）和現(xiàn)在分詞（there being）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，作主語、賓語或狀語。這種非限定形式中的there在形式上起著邏輯主語的作用，因此，不定式there to

5、 be前有時需加介詞for，從形式上滿足引出不定式邏輯主語的需要，而分詞there being則具有獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的意味。例如： I dont want there to be any more trouble我不希望再有麻煩了。（不定式作賓語） I expect there to be no argument about this我希望對此沒有什么爭論。（不定式作賓語） It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street大街上人這么少，這不大正常。（不定式作主語） Whats the chance of there being

6、an election this year？今年舉行大選的可能性有多大？（動名詞作介詞賓語） There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage離屋子這么近有一個汽車站，這太便利了。（動名詞作主語） There being nothing else to do，we went home沒有別的事可做，我們就回家了。（分詞作狀語） 4由there be構(gòu)成的固定句型 由there be構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語中很活躍，需很好地掌握。常見的有： There is no point in v-ing：沒道理，沒用，沒必要 The

7、re is no use（in）v-ing：毫無用處 There is no sense in v-ing：毫無道理 There is no need to v：沒有必要 There is no v-ing：不可能，無法。 例如： There is no use in hiding that fact from him 對他隱瞞那個事實沒什么用。 There is no point in arguing further再爭下去也沒用。 Is there any point in going on？有必要再繼續(xù)下去嗎？ There was no need for him to remain in

8、 Shanghai他沒有必要再留在上海。 There was no sense in making a child suffer like that讓一個孩子受那樣的苦是毫無道理的。 There was no mistaking his intentions this time這回不可能看錯他的意圖。 Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him一旦讓這個家伙談起來，就無法讓他停下來了。 5there與其它動詞連用 除動詞be外，其它一些動詞也可以與there連用。這些動詞有兩類：一類是表示存在概念的狀態(tài)動詞，如：ex

9、ist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一類是表示某事發(fā)生或某人到達等概念的不及物動詞，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house屋后有一條河。 Then there came a knock at the door然后聽到敲門聲。 At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble在后期出現(xiàn)了似乎無法解決的新問題。 There followed an uncomfortable sile

10、nce接著是一陣令人難受的沉默。 Exercise： 1There _ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror Aare Bwere Cwas Dbe 2No one would have dreamed of such a good place Athere is Bthere to be Cthere beingDthere was 3I should prefer _ no discussion of my private affairs Athere to beBthere being Cthere isDthere are 4It was too

11、 late _ any buses Afor there to be Bthere to be Cthere beingDfor there being 5There _ a war between his heart and his head Abeing Bappeared to be Cto be Dwere 6 _in his im agination visions of a world empire ARising BRose CRise DThere rose 7If the police hadnt reacted quickly，_ a bad accident Athere

12、 were Bthere will be Cthere could have been Dthere had to be 8Uncle Jesse，why _ poor people like those？ Aare there have to be Bdo there have to be Chave there to be Dthere have to be 9 _ more difficulties than you thought AIt is likelyBIt is likely to be CThere is likely DThere are likely to be 10 _

13、just twenty-eight poundsAThere rem ained BIt rem ained CThere were rem ained DThat rem ained 11You wouldnt want _ another war Athere beBthere to be Cto be Dthere being 12There _ nobody in the room Awere just Bhappened being Cwere happened Dhappened to be 13There is no point _ about it again Ain talk

14、ingBtalking Cto talkDtalk 14There is no need _ Weve got plenty of time AhurryingBin hurrying Cto hurryDhurry 15 _no further business，the Chairman closed the meetingAThere wasBThere to beCThere being DBeing Key：（1C 2C 3A 4A 5B 6D 7C 8B 9D 10A 11B 12D 13A 14C 15C） 1There _ a clock on the table.a. is b

15、. are2._ there a radio on your desk?a. are b. is3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _.a. are / is b. is / are c. is / is d. are /are4. There _ some students in the classroom.a. are b. is5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.a. is b. are6. There _ two apples, one orange and one b

16、anana on the table.a. is b. areThere be句型的小結(jié)與練習(xí)河北阜城中學(xué)（053700） 鄭紅杰There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運用也就是倒樁的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。在新課標(biāo)中對此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：There are a few simple safe measures to fol

17、low while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing s

18、o quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be結(jié)構(gòu)是如此重要，我們高中生必須對此從以下方面進行了解。一、 注意事項：1 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運用各種時態(tài)的。There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有

19、個會議。There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。2動詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。How many people are there in the city?這個城市里有多少人口。There is a pen and two books on the de

20、sk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。There are two books and a pen on the desk. 課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。3 在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。There is no time to lose (= to be lost).時間緊迫。

21、There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不見有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 無事可做。二、 結(jié)構(gòu)變形：在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下：1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如：There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人愿意幫忙。There used to be a building

22、 here.過去這兒有一座樓房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個人在此經(jīng)過。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：There must be something wrong.一定有問題。There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。There might still be hope .可能還有點希望。3 在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用，這些詞

23、都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個國王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進來了一個奇怪

24、的人。三、 特殊的表達方式：There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。There in no sense in going alone.一個人去是沒有好處的。4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那兒是沒有好處的。5 There is no need t

25、o do 沒有必要做某事There is no need to worry.沒有必要擔(dān)心。There is no need to give him so much money.根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人們認為在這兩國之間有一場戰(zhàn)爭。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.據(jù)報道，找到了一種更好的治療癌

26、癥的方法。7 There is no doing（口語）不可能.There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。There is no knowing what he is doing. 無法知道他在做什么。四、 there be句式的非限定形式。There be 的非限定形式有兩種，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下幾個情況：1作主語當(dāng)作主語時，一般是There being結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)句式中有for時，一般用there to be如：There being a shop here is a great adv

27、antage.這兒有個商店，真是方便極了。There being a house with a garden is of great value.擁有花園的房子是很有價值的。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2 作賓語作動詞賓語時，一般用there to be 結(jié)構(gòu)。常見動詞有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：We expect there to be no argument.我們希望不會出現(xiàn)爭吵。People don't want there to be anther war.人們不

28、希望再有戰(zhàn)爭。作介詞的賓語一般用There being句式，但當(dāng)是for時一般用there to be句式。This depended on there being a sudden change. 這需要有一個突然的改變。The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。3 作狀語用作狀語的there be的形式通常用therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)。There being no buses, we had to walk home.由于沒有公共汽車，我們不得不走著回家。There being no nobod

29、y in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.屋里沒人，我們意識到哭喊是沒有用的。There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.由于沒事可做，我們快樂地回家了。注意：如果句中出現(xiàn)for時應(yīng)用there to be。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，沒有公共汽車了。練習(xí)：1 _ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has2

30、What a rainy summer weve had!Yes, there_ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been3 I didn't want _ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their4 There is reported _a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be5

31、_ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was6 There is a little hope of _ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being7 I don't expect there _ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be8 There are five pairs_ ,

32、but Im at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing9 There is no use_ a lot without _ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be11 Look! _.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come12 _ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into13 There are a lot o