(完整版)普外科常用英語單詞

1、普外科常用英語單詞(一)1.AppendicitisI闌尾炎 / pendisaitis/2.intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻/intestin 1/ bstr Akf n/3.gastric cancer /g ?strik/ /k4.1iver cancer/1iv (r)/ /k5.cho1e1ithiasis/,k lili 0 ai6.cho1ecysto1ithiasis7.choledocholith8.pancreatitis/,p ? r kri taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach11 J i=r胃癌ns (r)/肝癌ns (r)/

2、膽石病sis/膽囊結(jié)石病 膽總管結(jié)石胰腺炎l=l=J J i=r/liv (r)/ /ind ri/20、 rupture of spleen脾破裂/r Apt / / /sp1i:n/21、 rupture of the bowel腸破裂/r Apt / /b u 1/22、 portal hypertension門脈高壓癥/p :t 1/,haip ten / n/23、 gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃腸道出血/ka:sin um / /st10、 carcinoma of colon/ka:sin um / /k11、 carcinoma of rec

3、tum/ka:sin um / /rekt12、 peptic ulcer/peptik/ / A 1s /13、 appendiceal abcess14、 thyroid tumor/0 air id/ /tju:m15、 nodular goiter/n duil /16、 hyperthyroidism/haip 0 air idzm/17、 injury of abdomenmulk/結(jié)腸癌n/直腸癌m/消化性潰瘍闌尾膿腫甲狀腺腫瘤/結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)腹部損傷/,g?str uintestin 1/ /tr? kt/ /b1i:di24、suppurative perito

4、nitis化膿性腹膜炎/sApju r tiv/ /peritnaitis/25、gastric perforation胃穿孔/g ?strik/ /p:frei / ( )n/26、cho1ecystitis膽囊炎/,k1isistaitis/27、obstructive jaundice阻塞性黃疸/ bstr A ktiv/ /d:ndis/28、 breast mass乳房腫塊/brest/ /ma:s/29、 breast cancer乳癌/brest/ /k? ns (r)/30、 mammary cancer乳癌/m ?m ri/ /k ? ns (r)/ind ri/ / ?bd

5、 m n/18、 injury of skin and soft tissue皮膚軟組織損傷/ind ri/skin/ /s ft/ /ti f u:/19、 1iver injury肝損傷1.polyp of rectum/p lip/ /rekt直腸膽囊息肉 m/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘連性 ( 機(jī)械性 ) 腸梗阻/ dhi:siv/ilis/mik ? nik( )l/3.closed injury of abdomen/kl uzd/ /indri/4.5.contusion/k ntju: laceration/,l ?s rei /腹部閉和性損傷?

6、bd m n/挫傷6.7.n/n/abdominal visceral injury/ ? bd min l/ /ind gastric ulcer/g ?strik/ Als (r)/8. duodenal bulbar ulcer裂傷腹腔臟器損傷ri/胃潰瘍十二指腸球部潰瘍/,dju:udi:n 1/b A lb (r)/A 1s (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma轉(zhuǎn)移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract 膽道蛔蟲癥/, ?sk rai sis/bilj ri/tr ? kt/11. hapatic cyst肝囊腫/sist/12. hap

7、atolithiasis肝膽管結(jié)石13. liver abscess肝膿腫/liv (r)/? bsis/14. traumatic shock創(chuàng)傷性休克/tr :m?tik/ k/15. hemorrhagic shock出血性休克/ k/16. septic shock感染性休克/septik/ / f k/17. choledochocele膽總管囊腫20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:k um /21. primary carcinoma of liver原發(fā)性肝癌/praim ri/ /ka:sin um / /liv (r)/ 22. adenocarcinoma of bile

8、duct膽管腺癌/ ?d n u, ka:sin um /bai1/d A kt/23. cholangitis膽管炎/,k l n d aitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎/ kju:t/ /di:fju:s/peritnaitis/25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔膿腫 / ?bsis/ /perit uni:m/26. pyloric obstruction 幽門梗阻/pail :rik/ bstr Ak/ n/27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染/infek / ( )n

9、/28. fat liquefaction脂肪液化/f ?t/ /,1ikwif ?k/ n /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性膽囊炎/kr nik/ /,k lisistaitis/30. gallstone膽石/g :lst un/18. hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip pleizj / /m ? m ri/gl ? ndz/ 19. septicemia敗血癥/septisi:mi/1. stoma ulcer 吻合口潰瘍/st um / A Is (r)/2. intussusception腸套疊/,int ss

10、sep / n /2. reduction of intussusception 腸套疊復(fù)位術(shù) /rid Akf( )n/ /,int ss sep / n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)后/p ust / /g?strekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula十二指腸殘端瘺/,dju: udi:n l / /fist jul /7. stess ulcer應(yīng)激性潰瘍/Als (r)/8. hemangioma血管瘤/hi,m? nd i um /9. laceration of scalp頭皮裂傷/,l?s

11、rei / n / /sk?lp/10. .incarcerated hernia嵌頓性疝/,inka:s reitid /h3 /ni11. urinary tract infection泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /tr ?kt/infek /( )n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 壞疽性闌尾炎/g? r grin s / / pendisaitis/13. appendix mass 闌尾包塊/ pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis肝硬化/sir usis /15. diabetes糖尿病/dai bi:ti:z /16. epiga

12、strium上腹部/,epig?stri m/上腹部痛下腹17. epigastralgia18. inferior belly/infi ri (r) / /beli/19. hypogastralgia下腹痛20. ascending colon升結(jié)腸/ sendi 刀 / /k ul n/21. descending colon降結(jié)腸/di sendi 刀 / /k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙狀結(jié)腸/sigm id / /k ul n/23. emergency operation急診手術(shù)/im ad： nsi / / p rei n/24. selective o

13、peration擇期手術(shù)/silektiv/ / p rei n/25. chemotherapy化療/ki:m u 0 er pi /26. non operative treatment非手術(shù)療法/n A r / / p r tiv/tri:tm nt/27. palliative treatment姑息療法/p?li tiv / /tri:tm nt/28. palliative operation姑息性手術(shù)/p?li tiv / / p rei / ( )n /29. conservative treatment保守療法/k ns 3 tiv /tri:tm nt /30. chola

14、ngiography膽管造影術(shù)/k ,l ?n d I gr fi/31. cholangiectasis膽管擴(kuò)張32. stenosis of biliary tract膽道狹窄/bilj ri / /tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy膽囊造瘺術(shù)普外科常用英語單詞（四）1. appendetomy2. gastrectomy/g ? strekt mi/3. enterectomy/,ent rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy胃切除術(shù)小腸切除術(shù)/risek / n/intestin/腸切除術(shù)6.colectomy /klekt mi/ 結(jié)腸切除術(shù)7.left (

15、right )hemicolectomy膽囊切除術(shù)左（右）半結(jié)腸切除術(shù)5.resection of small intestine8.sigmoidectomy乙狀結(jié)腸切除術(shù)/,sigm idek tmi/9.hepatectomy/,hep tekt mi/肝切除術(shù)10.left ( right ) hemihepatectomy左(右)半肝切除術(shù)11.lobectomy of liver肝葉切除術(shù)/l ubekt mi/ /liv( )r/12 .thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)/, 9airidekt mi/13 .partial ( subtotal/total ) thyro

16、idectomy部分(次全 / 全)甲狀腺切除術(shù)/pa: /( )1/ (/s Ab,t ut 1/t ut( )/)/, 0 air idekt mi/14 .mastectomy乳房(腺)切除術(shù)/m ? stekt mi /15.simp1e mastectomy單純?nèi)榉?腺)切除術(shù)21.intestina1 anastomosis/intestin 1/ /,? n22.gastrojejunostomy/g ? str ud id u:n23.enterotomy/,ent r t mi/24 .exp1oratory 1aparotomy/eksp1:r t( )ri/ /,125

17、.exp1oratory of bi1iary tract/eksp1:r t( )ri/ /bi1j26 .repair of hernia/h3ni /27 .hernia1 reposition/h3ni1/ /ri:p zi / (28 .exc1usion of u1cer/iksk1u:( )n/ / A 1s29.porta-azygous devascu1arization/simp( )1/m ? stekt mi /16 .radica1 operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治術(shù)/r ?dik( )1/ p rei / ( )n/m?st u,ka:

18、sin um /17 .modified radica1 operation 改良根治術(shù)/m difai/ /r ?dik( )1/ / p rei /( )n/18.sp1enectomy脾切除術(shù)/sp1inekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指腸切除術(shù)20.1aparoscopic cho1ecystetomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)腸吻合術(shù)st m usis/胃腸吻合術(shù)st mi/腸切開術(shù)剖腹探查術(shù)?p r t mi/膽道探查術(shù)ri/ /tr ? kt/疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)疝復(fù)位術(shù))n/潰瘍曠置術(shù)(r)/- 奇靜脈阻斷術(shù)/p it - ? zig s/30.sp1een-r

19、ena1 venous anastomosis脾 - 腎靜脈吻合術(shù)/sp1i:n-ri:n( )1/vi:ns/, ? n st m usis /31.abdomina1 paracentesis 腹腔穿刺術(shù)/ ? bd min 1/ /,p? r senti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess膿腫切開引流術(shù)/insi ( )n/ /dreinid / /? bsis/33.cho1e1ithotomy 膽石切除術(shù)普外科英語常用單詞(五)1.subcutaneous injection皮下注射17.preoperative care術(shù)前護(hù)理/s Ab

20、kjulteini s/ind ek/( )n/pri: p r tiv/ /ke (r)/2.intramuscu1ar injection肌肉注射18.preoperative preparation術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備/intrmAskju1( )r/ind ek/( )n/pri:p r tiv/prep rei/( )n/3.venous injection靜脈注射19.postoperative care術(shù)后護(hù)理/vi:n s/ind ek/( )n/p ust: p r tiv/ke (r)/4.venous transfusion靜脈輸液20.nursing care護(hù)理/vi:n s/ /tr ?nsfju:z( )n/n :si 刀 /ke (r)/5.b1ood transfusion輸血21.enema /enim /灌腸/bl Ad/tr ?nsfju:z( )n/22.retention (cleaning ) enema保留(清潔)灌腸6.steri1ization消毒/riten / ( )n/ /enim/7.sterilized cotton ball消毒棉球23.oxygen