電氣專業(yè)英語單詞

1、ACalternating:lt,neiti current交流電ACautomatic control自動控制ACAaccident consequence knsi,kwns assessmentsesmnt事故后果評價ACBair circuit s:kit breakerbreik空氣斷路器ACC accidentksidnt故障、事故ACCUMaccumulatekju:mjuleit累計、 蓄電池ACDSacoustic crack detection system聲裂紋檢測系統(tǒng)ACT/Sactive ktiv sidesaid帶電部件、 有功部件ACWanti-clockwise

2、 klkwaiz反時針方向ADanalog nl -digitaldiditl模擬-數(shù)字AEODanalysis nlsis分析 and management mnidmnt管理 of operational ,preinl操作的 data運行數(shù)據(jù)分析和管理AFCautomatic frequencyfrikwnsi control automatic following control自動頻率控制：自動跟蹤控制AIartificial ,:tifil人造的 intelligenceintelidns智力人工智能ALTalternate:lt:nt, :lt-, :ltneit交替交變的、交替

3、的ALTNTRalternator :ltneit交流發(fā)電機同步發(fā)電機AMammetermit電流表AMPamperemp安培ANair natural ntrl cooled空氣自然冷卻AOCautomatic overload ,uvlud, uvlud control自動過載控制APCautomatic plant coordinate ku:dinit, ku:dineit control automatic power control 機組自動協(xié)調(diào)控制：自動功率控制APPappendixpendiks附錄auxiliary :ziljri輔助的 power plant附錄：輔助電源設(shè)

4、備APSaccessory power supply輔助電源APUauxiliary power unit輔助動力裝置：輔助電源設(shè)備ARMarmature電樞、銜鐵ASRautomatic speed run up自動升速ASUautomatic synchronizing sikrnaizi unit自動同步系統(tǒng)ATauxiliary :ziljri transformer輔助變壓器AUSauxiliary switch輔助開關(guān)AUXauxiliary輔助、備用AVLautomatic voltage control自動電壓控制AVRautomatic voltage regulatorre

5、juleit調(diào)整者自動調(diào)壓器BATbattery電池BDblock decreasedikri:s, di:-, di:kri:s, dik-閉鎖減BDUCbus ductdkt導(dǎo)管母線導(dǎo)管 、母線溝BDVblowdown bludaun排氣 voltage擊穿電壓BFback feed反饋BHPbrake horse power 制動馬力BIblock increaseinkri:s, inkri:s增加閉鎖增BKRbreakerbreik斷路器BOSback-out system補償系統(tǒng)BOTbuild bild 建造-operate-tranfer建造-運行-移交BRbrush電刷、刷子

6、BRKGbreaking斷開BYCbattery charger電池充電器CAcompressed kmprest被壓縮的 air壓縮空氣CAOScompletely kmpli:tli完全的 automatic operate system全自動操作系統(tǒng)CAPcapacitykpsti容量、功率CATScomputer-aidedeidid （aid的過去分詞）trouble trbl 麻煩 故障-shootingu:ti射擊計算機輔助故障查尋CBcontrol butoncircuit breakercircuit board控制鈕：線路斷路器：電路板CBLline circuit bre

7、aker線路斷路器CC charactevistic curve特性曲線CCWcounter-clockwise klkwaiz順時針順時針CDcontrol desk控制臺CEMFcownta electromotive i,lektrumutiv電動的 force f:s力量反電動勢CGcenter of gravityrviti重心CHGRcharger t:d充電器CKTcircuit電路、線路CKWclockwise klkwaiz順時針方向CLcenter line中心線CLSGclosing關(guān)閉、合閘CMRcontinuous kntinjus連續(xù)的 maxinum rating

8、reiti等級 額定功率連續(xù)最大功率CNDNcondition工況、參數(shù)COcon-out關(guān)閉、切斷COEFcoefficient,kuifint系數(shù)CONSTconstansconstructionknstrkn建設(shè)常數(shù)：構(gòu)造、結(jié)構(gòu)CONTcontact kntkt, kntkt接觸control接點：調(diào)節(jié)、控制CPcontrol panel控制板CPDcapacitor kpsit電容器 potential putenl 潛能 電勢device電容器分壓器CRTcathode-ray tube陰極射線管CRTcircuit回路CScontrolled switchcontroll sign

9、al控制開關(guān)：控制信號CTcurrent transformer電流互感器CYcycle循環(huán)、周期DB distribution box配電箱DBMSdata base management mnidmnt管理 system數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DCdirect direkt, dai-直接的 current直流電DCASdata collection klekn采集 and analysis nlsis分析 system數(shù)據(jù)收集分析系統(tǒng)DEdigital equipment ikwipmnt設(shè)備display數(shù)字元件：顯示設(shè)備DELIVdeliverdiliv給予供給、供電/輸出DGdiesel d

10、i:zl柴油機 generatordenreit發(fā)電機柴油發(fā)電機DHPdelivered dilivd遞送（deliver的過去分詞）horse power輸出功率DIdata input數(shù)據(jù)輸入DISCdisconnect,disknekt斷開DISC SWdisconnect swtich隔離開關(guān)DLdata line數(shù)據(jù)傳輸線DMSdata management system數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)DOdiesel oil柴油DOdigital output數(shù)字輸入DOSdosing量DPDTdouble-pole pul n. 桿；極點；電極double-throw ru雙刀雙擲開關(guān)DPSTdou

11、ble-pole single-throw雙刀單擲開關(guān)DSCHdischarge放電DSLdiesel柴油機DSLline disconnect switch隔離開關(guān)DT dawn time故障停機時間DTSdata transmission數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)DYNAdynamic analysis動態(tài)分析E.Uengineering units工程單位E/Pelectricalto pneumatic converter電動氣動轉(zhuǎn)換器EAFequivalent available factor等效可運系數(shù)ECReconomical continuous rating經(jīng)濟連續(xù)出力EEelectric

12、al engineer電氣工程師EFF efficiency效率EFFTeffective有效的EHVextra-high voltage超高壓ELECelectric電氣的EMERemergency緊急、事故EMERemergency事故保安EMFinductive electromotive force感應(yīng)電動勢EMLONemergency condition事故狀態(tài)EMP electromechanically power機電功率EMSemergency switch緊急開關(guān)、事故按鈕ENCLenclose封閉、包圍ENERenergize勵磁、 使帶電ENERDenergized已勵磁

13、的、已帶電的ENGengage發(fā)動機EPextreme power極限功率ESDemergency shutdown事故停機ESSessential service system主要廠用系統(tǒng)ETSelectrical trip solenoid電氣跳閘線圈EXCexciter勵磁機、 勵磁EXDexternal device外部設(shè)備EYvoltage transducer電壓變送器FBfuse block保險盒FCfast closing快關(guān)F-Fflip-flop觸發(fā)器FL full load滿負荷FLFflip-flop觸發(fā)器FMEfrequency measuring equipment

14、頻率計FPfull power滿功率FREQfrequency頻率FUfuse保險絲、 熔斷器FWRfull-wave rectifier全波整流器GENgenerator發(fā)電機GISgas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear全封閉組合電器GPTgenerator potential transformer發(fā)電機電壓互感器GRDground接地GRD FLTground fault接地故障GTgrounding transformer接地變壓器HCholding coil保持線圈HFhigh frequency高頻HGharmonic generator諧

15、波發(fā)生器HIPOThigh potential test高電壓實驗HLDGholding保持HPhorse power馬力HShand switch手動開關(guān)HThigh tension高壓HTNhigh tension高電壓HVhigh voltage高電壓HVhigh voltage high velocity高壓：高速HVDChigh voltage direct current transmission system高壓直流輸電系統(tǒng)HVPChigh voltage power supply高電壓源I/Oinput/output輸入/輸出ICintegrated circuitinput

16、circuit集成電路：輸入電路ICLincoming line引入線IMPimpedance阻抗IMPLSimpulse脈沖、沖動INDNinduction感應(yīng)INITinitial啟動、勵磁INITDinitiated已勵磁的、已啟動的INSULinsulate絕緣、隔熱INTMTintermediate間斷的、間歇的INVRinverter逆變器、反相器ISLNisolation隔離開關(guān)ISOLisolation隔離的、絕緣的JYwatt transducer有功變送器Kkilo千KWkilowatt千瓦KWHkilowatt-hour度Lelectrical power line電線L

17、Alightening arrester避雷器LCload centre負荷中心LDSline disconnecting switch線路隔離開關(guān)、線路斷路器LNline線路LOClocal就地LPClinear power controller線性功率放大器LRline relay線性繼電器LSIClarge scale integrated circuit大規(guī)模集成電路LVlow voltage低電壓MAGmagnet磁鐵/磁場的MANmanual手動的MCmanual controlmagnet contactor人工控制：磁鐵開關(guān)MCBmolded case circuit brea

18、ker模板式斷路器MCCmotor control centre馬達控制中心MCC motor control center馬達控制中心MCRmain control room maximum capacity ratingmaximum continuous rating主控室：最大額定出力：最大連續(xù)出力MDSmotor disconnect switch馬達隔離開關(guān)MGmotor generator電動發(fā)電機MLmechanical loss機械損失MNXFMRmain transformer主變壓器MOmotor馬達MODmotor operated disconnect電動斷開MPR

19、motor portrayal電機保護繼電器MSTRmotor starter馬達啟動器MWEmegawatt electric 兆瓦電MWHmegawatt-hour兆瓦小時NADVDnot advanced滯后NEGnegative陰極的、負的NETnetwork網(wǎng)絡(luò)NEUTneutral中性的NGTneutral grounding transformer中性點接地變壓器NLno-load空載、無負荷NOMnominal額定的NRPnormal rated power額定功率O&Roverhaul and repair大小修OAoperator auto mode運行人員監(jiān)控下的自動控制

20、運行方式OLmotor overload device電機過負荷裝置OP output power operating procedure輸出功率：運行規(guī)程OPERoperating操作ORoperating record停運記錄OVHLoverhaul 大修P.O.power output功率輸出P.U.per unit標(biāo)幺值PA power amplifier功率放大器PAMSpost-accident mentoring instrumentation事故后監(jiān)測儀表PBpush button按鈕開關(guān)PCpower center動力中心PCBpower circuit breaker功率繼

21、電器PCCpower conditioning and control電力調(diào)節(jié)與控制PCMpulse-code modulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制PDpotential differencepower driven電位差：電動的PEpower equipment發(fā)電綜合控制PFpower factor indicator功率因數(shù)PFIpower factor indicator功率因數(shù)表PGCCpower generation control complex相位PHphase功率輸入PIpower input峰值負荷PKpeak峰值PLplate板、極板PLpeak load峰值負荷PLDpay

22、load有效負載PMphase modulation調(diào)相POpower operator電動操作POHplanned outage hours計劃停運小時POOHplanned overhaul outage hours計劃大修停運小時POSpositive正的、正極的POSposition位置POTpotential transformer電勢、電位計PPpeak power峰值功率PPSplant protective systemprimary protection system電廠保護系統(tǒng)：一次保護系統(tǒng)PS power stationpower supplypower system電站

23、：電源：電力系統(tǒng)PSSpower support stabilizer電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器PTpotential transformer電壓互感器PTpressure transducer壓力變送器PWRpower功率Qtransistor晶體管QAquick acting快速動作QMQBquick-makequick-break快通快斷Rrate rotor ratio速率：轉(zhuǎn)子：比率系數(shù)RA remote auto遠程自動RAMrepair and maintenance檢修與維護RBrun back甩負荷RDrun down降負荷RFreserve free備用ROTrate of turnr

24、eserve oil tank轉(zhuǎn)動速度：備用油箱RPrated power額定功率RPMrevolution per minute轉(zhuǎn)/分RPSrevolution per second轉(zhuǎn)/秒RS resistor電阻器RSVreserve 備用RTDresistance temperature device電阻測量計RUrun up升負荷SCshort circuit短路SCsemi-conductor半導(dǎo)體SCRsilicon-controlled rectifier可控硅整流器SECTsectional等級、分級SENsensor傳感元件、傳感器SERVservice 工作、廠用SGsta

25、ndby generator備用發(fā)電機SOshut-off停機、遮斷SOEsequence of events事故順序記錄SOHscheduled outage hours計劃停機時間SOVsolenoid -operated valve電磁閥SPsingle polespare單極：備用SPCsystem power control系統(tǒng)電源控制SPDTsingle-pole double-throw單刀雙擲SRspeed regulator standard ratingsilicon rectifier調(diào)速器：額定容量：硅整流器SSstation service 廠用SSstopping

26、switch停機開關(guān)SSTstation service transformer廠用變壓器STstarter startup transformer啟動器：啟動變壓器STAstationary固定的STATstator定子STBYstand by備用STRreserve station service transformer廠用備用變壓器SUBSTAsubstation變點站SUPLsupervisory供電、電源SURsurge沖擊、波動SVsolenoid valve電磁閥、滑閥SWswitch開關(guān)、手把SWshort waveswitch短波：開關(guān)SWBDswitchboard配電SWB

27、Dswitchboard開關(guān)板、配電盤SWCsurge withstand capability沖擊電壓承受能力SWYDswitchyard switja:d調(diào)車場開關(guān)場SYMsymmetrical simetrikl system 對稱系統(tǒng)SYNCsynchronizesikrnaiz使-同步SYNCGsynchronizing同步SYNSCPsynchroscope同步指示器SYSsystem系統(tǒng)T&Dtransimission and distribution輸電與配電T&Mtesting and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring實驗與

28、維修：電氣跳閘與監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)TACHtachometertkmit, t-轉(zhuǎn)速計轉(zhuǎn)速表TASStechnique tekni:k技巧 assemblysembli裝配裝配工藝TB terminal board端子板、終端板TBOtime between overhaul,uvh:l, uvh:l大修間隔TCthermocouple:mu,kpl熱電偶TDtime delaydilei延時TDtechnique tekni:k技術(shù) data time delay技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)：時滯、延時TDCtime delay closing延時閉合TDDtime delay on deenerization 延時失勵

29、TDEtime delay energization延時激勵TDOtime delay opening延時打開TEthermoelectric,:muilektriktest equipment ikwipmnt設(shè)備熱電的：測試設(shè)備THthermal elementelimnt元素 成分熱電偶、熱偶元件TIStest instrumentation systemthermal insulation system測試儀表系統(tǒng)：絕緣系統(tǒng)TLtotal tutl全部的 loss ls, l:s損失total loadtime limit總 損失：總負荷：時間限制TMtime monitor時間監(jiān)視器

30、TOTtotal總共TPtest point time pulse實驗點、測試點：時間脈沖TPDTtriple tripl 三倍的-pole pul電極 double-throw三刀雙擲開關(guān)TRtest runtransducertrnzdju:s, trns-, tr:n-變送器試運行：變送器TRANStransporttrnsp:t運輸TRCtransmission trnzmin傳送 and reception risepn 接收controller傳輸及接收控制器TRIACtriode altermating current switch三極管交流開關(guān)TRUtransmit-recei

31、ve unit發(fā)送接收裝置TSIturbine supervisory sju:p,vaizri監(jiān)督的 instrument instrumnt汽輪機監(jiān)視儀表TVMtransistor trnsist voltmeter晶體管電壓表Uunit機組UATunit auxiliary :ziljri輔助的 transformer廠用變壓器UDFunit derating factor機組降低出力系數(shù)UDGunit derating generation機組降低出力少發(fā)電量UDHunit derating hours機組降低出力小時UERSunusual event recording system

32、異常事故記錄系統(tǒng)UNDHunit derating hours機組降低出力小時UNIVuniversal通用UNLDunloading無載的、空載的UOunit operator機組操作員UOFunplanned outage factor非計劃停運系數(shù)UOHunplanned outage hour非計劃停運小時UORunplanned outage rate非計劃停運率UPSuninterrupted power supply不停電電源URTunit run time設(shè)備運行時間USTunit station service transformer廠用變壓器UVunder voltage電

33、壓不足、低電壓UV 電壓監(jiān)察VAR variable變量VARHMgarhour meter無功電度表VCvariable capacitor voltage comparator可變電容:電壓比較器VCBvacuum circuit breaker真空斷路器VCTvoltage current transformer電壓電流互感器VENTventilator通風(fēng)VFvriable frequency可變頻率VOLTREGvoltage regularor電壓調(diào)節(jié)器VRvariable resistorvoltage regulator可變電阻：穩(wěn)壓器VTvibration testing振動

34、實驗VTvoltage time to breakdown擊穿電壓時間VTVMvacuum-tube voltmeter真空管電壓表W/Owithout沒有WDGwinding繞組、線圈WH watt-hour瓦特小時WHMwatthour meter有功電度表WTRwater水WVworking voltage工作電壓WZJ 絕緣監(jiān)察XDCRtransducer變送器XFERtransfer轉(zhuǎn)換XFMRtransfoormer變壓器XMSNtransmission輸電XMTRtransmitter變送器XStransfer switch轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)YDyard工作場 文章來源：建材機械設(shè)備網(wǎng) 添

35、加人：admin 添加時間：2005-9-2 22:19:32 點擊：2056 變極調(diào)速 speed governing by pole changing 電樞反應(yīng) armature reaction 開環(huán)控制 open loop control 閉環(huán)控制 open loop control 遙控 remote control 直接控制 direct control 反接制動與反向 plugging 電氣間隙 clearance 開關(guān)電器的或熔斷器的分斷能力 breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse） 反饋控制 feedback co

36、ntrol 線性 linearity 線性控制系統(tǒng) linear control system 非線性 nonlinearity 非線性控制系統(tǒng) nonlinear control system 自動控制 automatic control 自動控制系統(tǒng) automatic control system 連續(xù)系統(tǒng) continuous system 離散系統(tǒng) discrete system 恒值控制系統(tǒng) constant control system 自動調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) automatic regulating system 自治調(diào)節(jié) autonomous control 隨動系統(tǒng) servo sy

37、stem 最優(yōu)控制 optimum control 數(shù)字量 digital quantity 模擬量 analog quantity 連續(xù)控制 continuous control 程序控制 programmed control 數(shù)字顯示 digital display 自動保護裝置 automatic protection device 伺服機構(gòu) servo mechanism DTL電路 DTL circuit TTL電路 TTL circuit MOS電路 MOS circuit 數(shù)字集成電路 digital integrated circuit 可編程序控制器 programmable

38、 logic controllers 分相電動機 split phase motor 分馬力電動機 fractional horsepower motor 小功率電動機 small-power motor 自整角機 synchro,selsyn 力矩電動機 torque motor 測速發(fā)電機 tachogenerator 步進電動機 stepping motor 微電機 micromotor 伺服電動機 servomotor 感應(yīng)同步器 inductosyn D觸發(fā)器 D filp flop 電子接近開關(guān) electronic approach switch 反饋回路 feedback lo

39、op 電壓反饋 voltage feedback 電流反饋 current feedback 逆變 contravariant 調(diào)速 speed regulation,speed governing 調(diào)速范圍 range of speed regulation 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 whirling speeds 同步轉(zhuǎn)速 synchronous speed 轉(zhuǎn)差率 slip 安匝 ampere-turns 調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed governing system 調(diào)壓調(diào)速 speed governing by voltage regulation 變頻調(diào)速 speed governing by frequency convertion 耐熱等級 temperature classification,thermal stability classification 脈動電壓或電流的直流分量 direct component（of a pulsating voltage or current） 脈動電壓或電流的交流分量 alternating component (of a pulsating voltage or current） 表現(xiàn)功率 apparent power 有功功率 active power 無功功率 reactive power 功率因數(shù) power