Ving_做主語和賓語

1、1.1.什么是什么是主語主語(subject)(subject)? ? 什么是什么是賓語賓語(object)(object)? ?2.2.什么詞可作什么詞可作主語主語? ? 什么詞可作什么詞可作賓語賓語? ?RevisionWhich are correct?我喜歡我喜歡閱讀。閱讀。I like read.I like reading.閱讀是我的興趣。閱讀是我的興趣。Read is my interest.Reading is my interest.3.3.動詞能否做主語動詞能否做主語? ? 動詞能否做賓語動詞能否做賓語? ?動詞不能做主語或賓語。動詞不能做主語或賓語。V-ingV-ing形

2、式和動詞不定式（形式和動詞不定式（to doto do）能做主語或者賓語。能做主語或者賓語。總結(jié)總結(jié) doing done to do動名詞動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing和動詞不定式作主語和動詞不定式作主語1 1）作主語時，不定式與動名詞一般可以通用。）作主語時，不定式與動名詞一般可以通用。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.2 2）表示一種）表示一種普遍的動作或經(jīng)驗普遍的動作或經(jīng)驗, ,一般用一般用v-ingv-ing作作 主語：主語： Playing chess is fun. Doing exercise is the best way

3、 to lose weight.3 3）表示具體或?qū)淼膭幼鞅硎揪唧w或?qū)淼膭幼饔糜貌欢ㄊ阶髦髡Z不定式作主語。Swimming is good,but to swim in such a polluted river is not good for your health.歸納歸納: 常用常用it 做形式主語，做形式主語，v-ing形式形式置于句末置于句末句型有：句型有：It is a waste of time doing Its a waste of time arguing with him, for he never changes his mind once he has made

4、a decision.Its no good/use/useless doing Its (well) worth doing 作賓語作賓語1.后只能接后只能接doing作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞, 常見的有常見的有avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, admit, finish, suggest, escape, imagine, mind, miss, practise etc. 短語：短語：be interested in, be fond of, be good at, dream of, feel like, spendin, be proud of, get/b

5、e used to, lead to, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, give up, devote.to, object to, insist on etc.I suggest meeting at the restaurant.I insist on going there on foot.2.意義基本相同意義基本相同like, love, hate, preferto do doingB. begin/start, continue, intend to do/doing 無區(qū)別無區(qū)別具體的一次性動作具體的一次性動作經(jīng)常性經(jīng)

6、常性need /want/require doingto be done3.意義區(qū)別較大意義區(qū)別較大remember/regret/forget to doremember/regret/forget doingI regret telling you the newsI regret to tell you that you are fired.stop doingstop to dogo on doinggo on to do未做未做已做已做停止做某事停止做某事停下來停下來(別的事別的事)開始做某事開始做某事繼續(xù)做原來做的事繼續(xù)做原來做的事接著做另一件事接著做另一件事 mean doingmean to do意味著要做某事意味著要做某事想要做某事想要做某事 try doing 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help (to) do 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事物主代詞或名詞的所有格物主代詞或名詞的所有格+doing2. 名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓格名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓格+doing His failingMarys comingmy/me opening Tom becomingThe bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. ca