英語必修5Unit1languagepoints

1、Language PointsUnit 11.influenceThe weather strongly / greatly / heavily influenced the crops . sb. to do sth. have an influence on /upon / over 對對有影響有影響 be a good / bad on sb. / sth.2.represent vt.(P2L1)1.象征象征,表示表示The red lines on the map represent railways.地圖上的紅線代表鐵路地圖上的紅線代表鐵路.2.用圖畫，雕像等表示，描繪用圖畫，雕像

2、等表示，描繪The picture represents that battle.這幅畫描繪了那場戰(zhàn)役。這幅畫描繪了那場戰(zhàn)役。3.代表代表(某人某人,某團(tuán)體某團(tuán)體)She represents her colleagues at the union meeting.4.有有性質(zhì)性質(zhì),顯示了顯示了This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.這篇論文說明你最近的工作有很大進(jìn)步。這篇論文說明你最近的工作有很大進(jìn)步。3.But it was evident that ideas were changing i

3、n the 13th century.(P2L10)adj. evident明白的明白的, 明顯的明顯的 n. evidence 證據(jù)證據(jù);證明證明It is/was evident( to sb.) that .=evidently(對某人來說對某人來說).是顯而易見的是顯而易見的/.是顯然的是顯然的Its evident that you are tired. 顯然你累了。顯然你累了。It was evident (to everyone) that she liked him still.很顯然她還是喜歡他的。很顯然她還是喜歡他的。 =obviously=It is obvious th

4、at. convince vt. + 使使.確信確信/信服信服代詞代詞sb. of n.sb.+that 從句從句sb to do他的解釋并不令我信服。他的解釋并不令我信服。His explanation doesnt convince me.你應(yīng)該說服他和我們一起去度假。你應(yīng)該說服他和我們一起去度假。You should _ him _ on holiday with us.她臉上的表情使我確信她很幸福。她臉上的表情使我確信她很幸福。Her expression on her face _she was happy.我怎樣才能使你相信他是誠實(shí)的呢？我怎樣才能使你相信他是誠實(shí)的呢？How ca

5、n I _ you_his honesty? 使某人確信使某人確信說服某人做某事說服某人做某事4.they were convinced that they were.(P2L25)convinceto goconvinced me that convince of 5. faith have in 對對信任信任 lose in 失去對失去對的信任的信任 keep with 恪守恪守 break with 背棄背棄 6.consequently = as a result =so 所以，因而所以，因而They have increased the number of the staff and

6、 the service is better.“福斯特先生從未去過中國福斯特先生從未去過中國, 所以所以對中國了解對中國了解得很少。得很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.7.aim ( n. / v.) What is your aim in life ? He aimed the gun at a bird . take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)achieve ones aim 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)aim to do sth. 意欲意欲/力求做某事力求做某

7、事aim (sth.) at sb./sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)某人瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物某物miss ones aimwithout aim8.value n.價值；價值；（pl.）價值觀）價值觀 (P2L14) v.給給估價估價be of great (some, little, no) value 有很大（一些，幾乎沒有，沒有）價值有很大（一些，幾乎沒有，沒有）價值 cultural /social /moral values 文化文化 /社會社會 / 道德觀念道德觀念valuable adj. 有價值的；重要的有價值的；重要的 valueless adj. (worthless) 無價值的無價值的,不值錢

8、的不值錢的 invaluable adj. (priceless)無價的無價的; 非常寶貴的非常寶貴的9.possess (possession )They were all found guilty of illegally ing firearms.Kate is a girl who es a remarkable talent for music. possession n. 所有所有; 占有占有 （ pl ）所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)）所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn) Sb.- in possession of - sth. Sth.-in the possession of- sb.I am in possessi

9、on of some information that I think will interest you.10.coincidenceIt was rather a that she appeared at the very moment.By , we returned home on the same day.11.a great deal; a great deal ofHis health has improved _ .We spent _ time on the project.修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞a great /good deal of ; a great amoun

10、t of 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)): a large /great number of ;large/great numbers of ;a great /good manydozens of ; scores of (很多很多/幾十個幾十個.)修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞: a lot of / lots of ; a large quantity of /large quantities of plenty of -She is a great deal better today.-She has a great deal of experience. 她有

11、豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。-I have a great deal of work to do. a great deal of money/ information 比較級的修飾比較級的修飾1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2) 他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_a great/good deal of為形容詞為形容詞, ,只接不可數(shù)名詞只接不可數(shù)名詞3) 那個項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。那個項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。_ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster tha

12、n me.A great deal of money was spent on 12. Nowadays,there are scores of modern art styles. scores of 很多很多, 幾十幾十score a goal (游戲、比賽的游戲、比賽的) 得分得分, 評分評分The score in the football game was 4 - 1.足球比賽的比分是四比一。足球比賽的比分是四比一。注意注意: scores of 前不能加前不能加數(shù)詞數(shù)詞;數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+score, 有有時加時加of, 有時不加有時不加 ofA score (of) people att

13、ended the special performance. 二十人二十人Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 四十人四十人好幾十好幾十 scores of people/ booksdozen; score; hundred; thousand; million; billionI have heard that (很多很多)times.Nowadays, there are （好幾十好幾十種）種）modern art styles. (很多很多) people attended the special performance._(有有20人人) peopl