中職英語unit TheGreatWallPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1中職英語中職英語unit TheGreatWall第2頁/共47頁The Great WallIt was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty第3頁/共47頁 Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province The west end of the Great Wall第4頁/共47頁“ The Old Dragon Head ”The east end of the Great Wall第5頁/共47頁第6頁/共47頁Its a picture of The Old Dragon Head.第7頁/共47頁Shanhaiguan Pass“

2、 The First Pass under Heaven ”第8頁/共47頁第9頁/共47頁 秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，征集了數(shù)十萬民夫，于公元前秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，征集了數(shù)十萬民夫，于公元前214214年將年將秦燕、趙三國北邊的城墻連通、修繕合一，這便是舉世聞名的秦燕、趙三國北邊的城墻連通、修繕合一，這便是舉世聞名的萬里長城。孟姜女萬里尋夫送寒衣，哭倒長城八百里的傳說就萬里長城。孟姜女萬里尋夫送寒衣，哭倒長城八百里的傳說就發(fā)生在那個(gè)時(shí)候。發(fā)生在那個(gè)時(shí)候。 古時(shí)候，孟老漢和姜老漢互為鄰居，僅一墻之隔。一年春天古時(shí)候，孟老漢和姜老漢互為鄰居，僅一墻之隔。一年春天，孟老漢在自己院中種了一顆葫蘆籽，經(jīng)過澆水、

3、施肥精心培，孟老漢在自己院中種了一顆葫蘆籽，經(jīng)過澆水、施肥精心培育，葫蘆秧長得肥壯、高大，從墻頭爬過去，到姜老漢的院里育，葫蘆秧長得肥壯、高大，從墻頭爬過去，到姜老漢的院里結(jié)了個(gè)很大的葫蘆，有幾十斤重。等葫蘆熟后，姜老漢拿刀把結(jié)了個(gè)很大的葫蘆，有幾十斤重。等葫蘆熟后，姜老漢拿刀把它切開，突然見里邊躺著個(gè)又白又胖、非常可愛的女娃娃，姜它切開，突然見里邊躺著個(gè)又白又胖、非?？蓯鄣呐尥?，姜老漢喜臺(tái)望外，奔走相告，村里人聽說后，紛紛前來觀看這新老漢喜臺(tái)望外，奔走相告，村里人聽說后，紛紛前來觀看這新鮮事，可是孟、姜兩老漢卻因此產(chǎn)生了矛盾，吵得不可開交。鮮事，可是孟、姜兩老漢卻因此產(chǎn)生了矛盾，吵得不可開

4、交。孟老漢非常堅(jiān)定地說：孟老漢非常堅(jiān)定地說： 這葫蘆是我親自種下的，胖女孩該歸我這葫蘆是我親自種下的，胖女孩該歸我。 姜老漢卻固執(zhí)地說：姜老漢卻固執(zhí)地說： 這葫蘆結(jié)在我的院子里，這女娃該是這葫蘆結(jié)在我的院子里，這女娃該是我的。我的。 吵了三天三夜，難解難分，毫無結(jié)果，后經(jīng)村里人調(diào)解吵了三天三夜，難解難分，毫無結(jié)果，后經(jīng)村里人調(diào)解為：女娃娃屬于兩家共同的，輪流居住，共同扶養(yǎng)，并取了個(gè)為：女娃娃屬于兩家共同的，輪流居住，共同扶養(yǎng)，并取了個(gè) 孟姜女孟姜女 的名字。的名字。 第10頁/共47頁度，他們又到處抓民夫補(bǔ)充，范杞梁也被發(fā)配去充當(dāng)修長城的民夫了。第11頁/共47頁第12頁/共47頁第13頁/共

5、47頁A beacon tower第14頁/共47頁1. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?2. Where is The First Pass under Heaven?3. What do you know about the Great Wall?第15頁/共47頁The Great wallThe Great Wall is also called the “ Ten Thousand li Great Wall ”. It is one of the wonders of the world. It is the longest wall in

6、 the world and runs across north China like a huge dragon. It has a history of over 2,000 years. In old times, it was very difficult to build such a wall.第16頁/共47頁Mr. Henson, an American engineer, has come to Beijing on business for the first time. He is talking to Ma Li, a tour guide.Mr. Henson: Ma

7、 Li, I hope to visit the Great Wall first while Im here.Ma Li: OK. We can go to Badaling to see the Great Wall tomorrow. Its not far from this hotel. Heres a booklet with a brief introduction to the Great Wall. You can read it this evening and Ill pick you up at 8 tomorrow Morning.Mr. Henson: Great!

8、 Thanks.第17頁/共47頁Read the text fast, and then answer the following questions.第18頁/共47頁1. Where is the Great Wall?2. When was the Great Wall first built?3. Why did they build the Wall? 4. Who decided to have the wall linked and extended?5. How did they build it?6. When was the Great Wall rebuilt?7. W

9、hy did the ancient people build many beacon towers on the Wall?第19頁/共47頁Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text “ The Great Wall ”1. The Great Wall first was built during the Qin Dynasty.2. The Great Wall was built to protect their countries against the enemie

10、s.3. At that time, one third of Chinas population were made to build the Wall.FTF第20頁/共47頁4. At that time, people could carry the rocks and bricks to the top of mountains with some machines.5. People used the bricks and stones to build a wall around the earth.6. The Wall which we can see now was reb

11、uilt during the Ming Dynasty.FFT第21頁/共47頁7. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world and was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.8. In ancient time, soldiers made fire to keep warm on the beacon towers.TF第22頁/共47頁1. Do the “Reading Comprehension” on P3.2. Read the text frequently.

12、 第23頁/共47頁第24頁/共47頁第25頁/共47頁Answer the following questions according to the text.1. Where is the Great Wall?2. When did the building of the Great Wall begin?The Great Wall is located in the north of China.Building of the Great Wall first began during the period of the Warring States.第26頁/共47頁3. Why

13、did several kingdoms build their walls during the Warring States Period?4. Who decided to have the walls linked and extended in 221BC?They built the Walls to protect their states.The first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty decided to have the walls linked andextended. 第27頁/共47頁5. How many people were force

14、d to build the Great Wall by the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty?About one million people,one fifth of Chinas population were forced tobuild the Wall.6. How long did it take to build the Great Wall at that time?It took more than ten years to build it.第28頁/共47頁7. When was the Great Wall which we can

15、 see today rebuilt?The Wall which we can see now wasrebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.8. What is the total length of the Great Wall?Its total length is more than 6,700 kilometers.第29頁/共47頁9. When was the Great Wall listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage?In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World

16、 Heritage Site.第30頁/共47頁1. The Great Wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders。 one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一2. be located. 位于 ; 坐落于.eg: (1) Our school is located in the center of the city. (2) The village is located at the foot of the mountain.第31頁/共47頁3. the Warring States Period = the Period of the Warrin

17、g States. 戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期4. Protect 是“保護(hù)”“防御”的意思，常與from或 against連用。 protect.from / against “保護(hù).以防.”eg: (1) You need warm clothes to protect you from the cold. (2) The girl is wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.第32頁/共47頁5. BC “公元前”, before Christ 之略,通常寫在數(shù)字之后。 AD “公元”，拉丁文anno Domini 之略

18、，英國是將AD 寫在年數(shù)之前，美國是將AD寫在年數(shù)之前之后均可。 但沒特殊要求一般來說，AD不必寫出。eg：公元前256：in 256 BC 1983 ：AD 1983 或1983 AD 6. the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty “秦朝第一個(gè)皇帝”，即“秦始皇”。第33頁/共47頁7. have（使，讓）+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（過去分詞 done） 指別人做的事或別的情況造成的。eg: (1) I have my bike repaired. (2) When I was training in the gym, I had my leg hurt.第34頁/共47

19、頁8. It is said that .“據(jù)說.” It 是形式主語, that 是真正的主語,這是一個(gè)主語從句。eg：It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that he is good at operating computers.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: It is believed that.“據(jù)信.” It is reported that.“據(jù)報(bào)道.” It is hoped that.“人們希望”第35頁/共47頁9. 主動(dòng): force sb to do sth “強(qiáng)迫某人做某事” 被

20、動(dòng): be forced to do sth “被迫做某事”eg: (1) They forced the little boy to clean the car. (2) The little boy was forced to clean the car.第36頁/共47頁第37頁/共47頁第38頁/共47頁 11. It takes / took sb some time / money to do. “花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間(金錢)做某事” it是形式主語,不定式to do是真正主語。 eg：It took me 3 hours to finish my homework. How long will it take to get there by train? 11. amount 和 number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞; number后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第39頁/共47頁 the amount of +不可數(shù)名詞; the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞; a large number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). 12. be used to do