英語(yǔ)句子種類(lèi)65409PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句(一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反義疑問(wèn)句擇疑問(wèn)句、反義疑問(wèn)句)祈使句祈使句 (表達(dá)命令、要求、請(qǐng)求、表達(dá)命令、要求、請(qǐng)求、勸告等，用原形勸告等，用原形)第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)THERE-BE存在句存在句第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)并列句并列句 (compound sentence)復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 (complex sentence)第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)I I、句子種類(lèi)（按交際用途分）句子種類(lèi)（按交際用途分）陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句、感嘆句、THERE-BE存在句存在句第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)II、句子類(lèi)型（按句子結(jié)構(gòu)分）句子類(lèi)

2、型（按句子結(jié)構(gòu)分）簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句、并列復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句、并列復(fù)合句第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)二、句子類(lèi)型二、句子類(lèi)型1、簡(jiǎn)單句、簡(jiǎn)單句 只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，個(gè)個(gè)成只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，個(gè)個(gè)成分都是單詞或短語(yǔ)的句子。分都是單詞或短語(yǔ)的句子。All roads lead to Rome.He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.Is he a superman?Dont be shy. Have a try.The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

3、賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(間)賓語(yǔ)(直)Vt（及物動(dòng)詞）系動(dòng)詞Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple Sentences）就是只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的,只要把這些基本句型弄清楚,你就會(huì)游刃有余了第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)I like the golden eagle.It has a hooked beak.It looks strong.It is lovely.SSSSVVlinking verbs(系動(dòng)詞)DODOP（表語(yǔ))PredicativeV1. S + V(lv) + P 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞) + 表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ):表

4、示主語(yǔ)是什么(身份)或者怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài))be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感覺(jué)/嘗/聞/聽(tīng)起來(lái)(上去)become / turn / get / grow / 變得第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)必須是這三類(lèi)專門(mén)的詞，而且必須表達(dá)這個(gè)特殊的含義時(shí)才是系動(dòng)詞。第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)We call the man David.a zookeeperSVDOOC(賓補(bǔ))Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He t

5、ells us to protect the birdsDavid S + V + DO + OC 主 +謂 + 賓+賓補(bǔ)第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)We call the manDavidDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在DO和OC中間可否加be動(dòng)詞 S + V + DO + OC 主 +謂 + 賓+賓補(bǔ)句型the manis就是是否存在邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系David此處為 名詞賓補(bǔ)可接名詞賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有call/elect/name/find第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)He tellsusto protect the birdsDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完

6、整句意必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況就是我們常見(jiàn)的 動(dòng)詞+ sb + to do 詞組 主 +謂 + 賓+賓補(bǔ)句型 簡(jiǎn)稱 主謂賓補(bǔ)此處為 帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)He tells us to protect the birds.常見(jiàn)的可接帶to不定式賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite V + O + OC (V sb to do sth)My deskmate often makes me laugh.常見(jiàn)的可接不帶to不定式當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：一感二聽(tīng)三讓五看” feel,/ hear, listen to, /

7、let, make, have, /look at, see, , watch, notice, observeV + O + OC (V sb do sth)He keeps me waiting.常見(jiàn)的可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：Keep 和 see,hear,feel,watch,findV + O + OC (V sb doing sth)第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)He spoke loudly to make himself heard.常見(jiàn)的可接動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：Have, make, get,see,hear,feel,watch,findV + O + OC (V

8、sb done)Can you hear someone playing basketball next door?He came home at midnight and found his money stolen.V sb doneV sb doing sth第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) we shouldnt give any food.the birdsSVDO（直接賓語(yǔ)) Direct objectIO(間接賓語(yǔ))Indirect ObjectHe tells me some rules. IOVSDOsb. Sth. S + V + IO + DO 主 +謂 + 間賓+直賓句型第16頁(yè)/共

9、42頁(yè)I passHe boughthima bookhis sona present.IODOIODOtofor雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是可否將兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)順序替換并加介詞to/for S + V + IO + DO 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)加to: bring/ give/ offer/ pass/ show/ sell/ tell/ send/ lend/ return/ hand加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save 第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)( )4. On Sunday many people have a

10、walk in the park.( ) 5.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan .( )6. He did everything to help the poor .( )7. Jenny bought a watch for him.練習(xí)練習(xí):下列句子分別屬于哪一基本句下列句子分別屬于哪一基本句型型第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)二、句子類(lèi)型二、句子類(lèi)型2、并列句、并列句 包含兩個(gè)或更多互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，包含兩個(gè)或更多互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，分句由并列連詞分句由并列連詞and,then,but,or,or else,so,for,while,when;bothand,eithero

11、r,neithernor,not only,but also, as well as等來(lái)等來(lái)連接。連接。He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.Dont be late, for there is a meeting.Hurry up, or youll be late.He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.第1

12、9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)n選擇并列連選擇并列連詞詞:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut, however, while, yet, whenfor, so, therefore, thusor, otherwise, eitheror第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.August is the time of the year for harvesting , _every day I work from dawn until dark.2.He is a basketball fan,_ his wife is a volleyball fan.3.Hon

13、ey is sweet,_ the bee stings.4.Dont be late, _there is a meeting.5.Hurry up, _youll be late.6.He works hard _his brother is a lazy bone.7.He was enjoying his KFC _ a friend came.練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空soandbutfororwhilewhen第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)二、句子類(lèi)型二、句子類(lèi)型3、復(fù)合句、復(fù)合句 復(fù)合句的某個(gè)成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，由另一個(gè)句子承當(dāng)。（1）名詞性從句

14、）名詞性從句 主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句統(tǒng)稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)：賓語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)/同位從句注意事項(xiàng)：同位從句注意事項(xiàng)：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、語(yǔ)態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意：注意： 1、名詞性從句由什么引導(dǎo)、名詞性從句由什么引導(dǎo); 2、whether與與if的區(qū)別；的區(qū)別； 3、連接代詞有無(wú)、連接代詞有無(wú)-ever的區(qū)別；的區(qū)別； 4、同位從和定從的區(qū)別。、同位從和定從的區(qū)別。第22頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第23頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第25頁(yè)/共42

15、頁(yè)第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) what & whatever who & whoever which & whichever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別1._ is worth doing is worth doing well.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoevern _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)

16、從句，而n_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問(wèn)意義。Whoever,whateverWho, what 第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)二、句子類(lèi)型二、句子類(lèi)型3、復(fù)合句、復(fù)合句 （2）定語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句=先行詞先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+其它。其它。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的選用取決于：的選用取決于：1）先行詞；）先行詞；2）引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分；）引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分；3 ）確定引導(dǎo)詞。）確定引導(dǎo)詞。注意：定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致；注意：定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致；He was the only one of the boys who was praised by the headmaster at the meeting.第2

17、9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第30頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3、復(fù)合句、復(fù)合句(3)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 即用作狀語(yǔ)的分句即用作狀語(yǔ)的分句二、句子類(lèi)型二、句子類(lèi)型狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句=主句主句+連接詞連接詞+從句從句連接詞連接詞的選用取決于：的選用取決于：1）搞清楚主從句的邏輯關(guān)系；）搞清楚主從句的邏輯關(guān)系；2）確定連接詞。）確定連接詞。第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第34頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)二、句子類(lèi)型二、句子類(lèi)型3、復(fù)合句、復(fù)合句 4 4）并列復(fù)合句即并列連詞連接了帶從句的并列句）并列復(fù)合句即并列連詞連接了帶從句的并列句。English is widely used in the world, but Chi

18、na has the largest number of people who speak Chinese.第35頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 并列句并列句 第36頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)二、將下列各組句子合并成并列復(fù)合句或二、將下列各組句子合并成并列復(fù)合句或主從復(fù)合句。主從復(fù)合句。1. He was tired. He went to bed. 1. He was tired, so he went to bed. 2. Our teacher must be at home. The door is open.2. Our teacher must be at home, for the door is open. 第37頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3. A s