2022年河北省中考英語試題及參考答案

1、2022年河北省初中畢業(yè)生開學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷注意事項：1本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題，4答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑：答非選擇題時，請在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5考試結(jié)束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.a jobB.a talkC.a plan2.A.buy fruit

2、B.drink teaC.cook rice3.A.June1B.March 12C.September 104. A. Theyll take a break. B.Theyll read a text.C.Theyll play a game.5. A. Peter will meet his uncle.B.Peter will go to his uncles city.C.Peter will take his uncle to the airport.II聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A. Take it easy.B.With pleasure.

3、C.You,too.7.A.Speaking.B.Its for you.C.The line is busy.8.A.I hope so.B.Thats OKC.Glad to hear that.9.A.Sure I do.B.You can do it.C. Im at home.10.A.Good idea! B.Good news!C.Good luck!聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分）11.What is Lily doing?12.Where will they go?13.What should the girl write on the card?

4、A.Her name.B.Her address.C.The date.14.What books does she want to borrow?A.Medicine books.B.History books.C.Arts books.15. How many books does she borrow this time?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Where is Toms mother walking?A.On the street.B.On the grass.C.On the beach.17.Who is buying bananas?A.Tom.B.Toms

5、 father.C.Toms sister.18.What are the family doing?C.Taking a photo.A.Flying a kite.B.Having a picnic.IV聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）19.What does Henry ask Ann to do?A.Join the soccer team.B. Do some running.C.Buy sports clothes.20.What time will they meet tomorrow?A.At 9:00.B.At 9:30.C.At 10:00.21

6、. Why should you listen to the other person carefully?A. To know about movies.B.To understand examples. C.To ask him questions.22.Which is the best answer to a “no question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but.23.How should you speak if your pronunciation is a little different?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24. What s

7、hould you do when you travel in English-speaking countries?A. Get a map.B. Speak in English.C. Ask friends for help.25.What is the speaker talking about?A. How to make trips exciting.B. How to practice your pronunciation.C. How to keep an English conversation going.V聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）筆試部分VI單項選擇（

8、共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.Where is your brother? I want to givea book.A.meB.youC.him D.her32.Look! The fish is swimming fastthe river.A.atB.inC.of D.by33.I saw a good film,I cant remember its name.A.soB.orC.for D.but34Michael,this shirt. Oh,it looks nice on me!A.try on B.put downC.take off

9、D.throw away35.you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A.IfB.Unless C.Though D.Before36. Do I have to hand in my report now? Of course,you .Were going to discuss it.A.canB.cantC.must D.mustnt37. John is waiting for me. Weto the bookstore together.A.wentB.have goneC.will go D.were

10、going38.At this time yesterday,Ia science exam here.A.takeB.was takingC.am taking D.will take39.Sorry,Ia mistake. Let me correct it.A.will makeB.am makingC.was making D.have made40. Mmm. Delicious. What is it? Itzongzi, Tony. Its a traditional food China.A.callsB.is calledC.called D.was calledVII完形填

11、空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to41in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 42 condition.He felt worried, and he wanted to 43

12、the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole （北極） to draw peoples attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his .44 time swimming in cold water. In 2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas （喜馬拉雅山脈）. It was formed by melting g

13、laciers. He45to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so46that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 47 global（全球的）warming and that theres less water for peopl

14、e in nearby 48 like China, India, and Pakistan.From Kevins story, we learn two _49_. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we_50 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds,

15、we can enjoy a bright future.41.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate42.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural43.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share44.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long45.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool47.A.because ofB.opposite toC.according toD.instead of48.A.citiesB.countriesC.towns D.vil

16、lages49.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons50.A.askB.showC.changeD.record 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。51. Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.52. When can you do rock climbing at the club?A.From Monday to Friday. B.From Tuesday t

17、o Thursday.C.On Mondays and Wednesdays.D.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.53. What does Mark like to do at the club?A.Help people. B.Sell foodC.Make money. D.Go skateboarding.BLast year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt

18、 relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “Its a pity we dont know which stars were looking at, Jenny, said Nancy. “I know some of them,I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight. My

19、aunt took me to a planetarium （天文館）.A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names.The stories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when its not cloudy, but lots of people dont realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I

20、 always look for the Plough（北斗星）， because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.I wanted to lean more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to sec any stars. Im planning to make videos about

21、stars in the countryside. Ill post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航員）and I wish I could have a space travel.54. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Wonderful.55. What is Jenny planning to do?A.Have

22、 a space travel.B.Take courses online.C. Make videos about stars.D. Give a talk about names.56. Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A. Students should move to the countryside.B. Childrens favorite hobby is to write stories.C. The best place to watch stars is the city center.D. A b

23、right moon may stop people seeing very much.C57. How can you interest your listeners at the beginning?A.By listing your ideas.B.By telling a funny story.C.By standing up straight.D.By saying simple words.58. Which is the “big day” according to the text?A.The day you prepare videos.B.The day you get

24、some advice.C.The day you visit your friends.D.The day you make a presentation.59. What is the good way to end your presentation?A.To repeat topics.B.To show thanks.C.To make suggestions.D.To share main ideas.60. Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A. Did the writer try to

25、 teach us skills?B.Did the writer help us understand ideas?C.Did the writer invite us to attend a course?D.Did the writer ask us to be polite in public?DNobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we cant win all the time. However， we can lean something valuabl

26、e from every failure （失?。?This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure cant be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the

27、light bulb（燈泡） When he was asked how he felt， he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didnt work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept o

28、ur failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, well be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy h

29、elping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win， while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝賀）to

30、the winners and share in their happiness, we wont feel sorry for our failure.In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly. they finally win.61.What can we learn

31、 from every failure according to the text?A.A way of life.B.A valuable thing.C.A general rule. D.A secret of success.62.In the writers eyes, why did Edison achieve success?A.He got help from others.B.He happened to make it.C. He avoided possible mistakes. D.He saw the bright side of losing.63. What

32、does the underlined word “disgraceful probably mean?A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.64. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?A.Express the regrets.B.Forget the failure.C.Share in the winners enjoyment.D.Join in another competition.65.What is the best title for the

33、 text?A. Ideas about How to Avoid MistakesB. Experience in Dealing with ProblemsC.Advice on How to Be a Good LoserD.Advantages of both Success and FailureIX任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成6670題?！癐 could tell it was him by the way he walked. If youve ever said that,you understand biometrics（生物識別技術(shù)

34、）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a persons voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. Theyve got differen

35、t eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what shoul

36、d you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密碼）.This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a sm

37、art phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future,and it will become more and more important in our daily life.66

38、題完成句子：67、68題簡略回答問題：69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句：70畫線句子譯成漢語。66. Biometric technology includes or knowing a persons voice.67.What are people worried about? 68Where can the technology be used according to the text？（至少寫出文中提到的兩個地方） 69. 70. X詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Mrs. Zhang is

39、my neighbor. Her house is next to71(my). She is a warm and 72_ (friend) person. She is popular among us. She always _73 (like) to help others.And she often asks people 74 she can do for them. She often says hello 75 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different_76 (kind) of be

40、autiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhangs birthday last Saturday. She held a party and77(invite)all the neighbors.She made78 very big cake with fresh flowers on it.It was my 79(one) time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 80 (nice) cake I had ever eaten.We sang, danced and talked and i

41、t was really a great time.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。81.beautiful,the park,how, is!82.green,I, trees,like,the.83.at, over there, look, the sign.84.what,it, say, does ?85.cant, we, it, climb trees, says.B）書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）86假如你是學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站的主編，準(zhǔn)備在網(wǎng)站設(shè)立 Dialogue with Teachers 專欄（colu