大學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題詞匯歸納

1、Content 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、取向，感情色彩優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、取向，感情色彩2. 2. 表示表示“好，棒，妙好，棒，妙”的詞匯的詞匯3. 3. 表表“研究、成果研究、成果”類（常見(jiàn)于科普文中）類（常見(jiàn)于科普文中）4. “4. “表示、顯示，表明表示、顯示，表明”類動(dòng)詞（緊跟于研究成果類詞匯后）類動(dòng)詞（緊跟于研究成果類詞匯后）5. 5. 你是否會(huì)你是否會(huì)“說(shuō)說(shuō)”6. “6. “非常、很、極其非常、很、極其”7. “7. “完全地，絕對(duì)地，肯定地完全地，絕對(duì)地，肯定地”8. 8. 表表“上升，增加，加強(qiáng)，提高，進(jìn)步，發(fā)展上升，增加，加強(qiáng)，提高，進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”9. 9. 表表“下降，減少，下跌，退步，削弱

2、，縮小下降，減少，下跌，退步，削弱，縮小”10.“10.“重要的，關(guān)鍵的，基本的，根本的重要的，關(guān)鍵的，基本的，根本的”11. “11. “公司，企業(yè)；廠子公司，企業(yè)；廠子”12. “12. “改變，變化，變換，轉(zhuǎn)變改變，變化，變換，轉(zhuǎn)變”13. 13. 破壞，傷害，毀壞破壞，傷害，毀壞14. “阻止,妨礙”15. 15. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為怎么樣；把怎么樣；把看成，當(dāng)成看成，當(dāng)成1.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)比較 advantage benefit positive/active point bright side favorable aspect merit Strengths Strong point virtue

3、disadvantage problem/challenge negative point dark side unfavorable aspect demerit weakness/demerit weak point shortcoming flaw, defect, drawback支持支持vs 反對(duì)反對(duì) Be for Agree Approve, Support Advocate Call for Fight for Be against disagree disapprove, Reject/ object protest turn down Fight against表示感情色彩和

4、立場(chǎng)取向的詞匯 表示褒義的詞表示褒義的詞Positive, active, supporting, supportive,praising,promising, favorable, approving，admiring,interesting, humorous, Confident, optimistic, enthusiastic , pleasant,Passionate, polite, concerned, defensivecomplimentary表示感情色彩和立場(chǎng)取向的詞匯 表示中性的詞表示中性的詞Indifferent, impassive, uninterested, I

5、mpersonal, informative, apathetic 漠不關(guān)心的, ambiguous 模棱兩可的，模糊不清的objective 客觀的, neutral adj.中立的impartial 公平的，不偏不倚的 disinterested無(wú)私的，公平的Unprejudiced 沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的 unbiased adj.沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的detached 不含個(gè)人偏見(jiàn)的表示感情色彩和立場(chǎng)取向的詞匯 表示貶義的詞表示貶義的詞Disgusted, sick, critical, negative, suspiciousTolerant, worried, pessimistic, depressed

6、, Disappointed, ironic, sarcastic, bitter,hostileCynical 玩世不恭的Sentimental 感傷的Skeptical , doubtful, questionable prejudiced,biased， partial 不公平的indignation憤慨, indignant， contempt 輕視，輕蔑，恥辱contemptuous adj.輕蔑的，侮辱的表示感情色彩和立場(chǎng)取向的詞匯 用于文體鑒別的用于文體鑒別的 formal, informal, casual態(tài)度修飾詞：reserved有保留的, cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地, m

7、oderate, mild, 溫和的，適度的enthusiastic熱烈的, strong強(qiáng)烈的, radical激進(jìn)的2. 表示表示“好，棒，妙好，棒，妙”的詞匯的詞匯 Good, great, fine, nice, ok, super, cool, bravo Wonderful, excellent, fantastic, fabulous Marvelous, terrific, beautiful, amazing Outstanding, extraordinary, prominent, Magnificent, awesome, splendid Remarkable, im

8、pressive, gorgeous , brilliant3.表表“研究、成果研究、成果”類（常見(jiàn)于科普文類（常見(jiàn)于科普文中）中）Finding，study, research, assumption, hypothesis, theory, survey, investigation,Data, statistics, program；scientist, expert 4. “表示、顯示，表明表示、顯示，表明”類動(dòng)詞類動(dòng)詞（緊跟于研究成果類詞匯后）（緊跟于研究成果類詞匯后）Show, suggest, report, indicate, tell, say,believe, hold,

9、argue, improve, state, find, Insist, illustrate5. 你是否會(huì)“說(shuō)” Say, speak, tell, talk, chat, put, murmur Explain, discuss, negotiate, persuade, agree, debate, argue, quarrel, complain, blame, scold State, claim, declare, announce, address Advise, suggest, recommend Think, believe, require, inquire, obser

10、ve Command, order, insist, commend, appreciate, flatter, praise, admire, compliment Write, note, describe, observe, express, inform, point out, hold, quote, cite, confirm, introduce6. “非常、很、極其” Very, quite, rather, fairly, extremely, Awfully , badly, terribly, desperately, dreadfully, bloody7. “完全地，

11、絕對(duì)地，肯定地” Absolutely, completely, exactly , definitely Totally , entirely , certainly, undoubtedly 8.表表“上升，增加，加強(qiáng)，提高，進(jìn)步，發(fā)上升，增加，加強(qiáng)，提高，進(jìn)步，發(fā)展展” Rise, raise, go up, up, add, increase, boost, grow, boom, flourish, thrive, Reinforce, strengthen, heighten Enhance, enrich, expand, extend, enlarge, Intensify,

12、multiply, develop，promote, accelerate, consolidate,magnify9.表表“下降，減少，下跌，退步，削弱，縮下降，減少，下跌，退步，削弱，縮小小” Down, drop, fall, cut, Shorten, lower, reduce, lessen, weaken Shrink, fade, collapse, regress,lag narrow down, go down, cut down, break up Decrease, decline, descent, diminish, decay 10.“重要的，關(guān)鍵的，基本的，根本

13、的” Important，significant, vital, crucial, key, critical , momentous, predominant, dominant Essential, indispensable, necessary, primary, fundamental great, main, major, considerable, decisive Prior 11. “公司，企業(yè)；廠子” Company, firm, enterprise, corporation Business, industry, venture Factory, plant, manufactory ,mill12. “改變，變化，變換，轉(zhuǎn)變” Change, alter改動(dòng)，修改 modify 修正，更改，改進(jìn), adjust改變，調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng) revise, 校訂，修正，校正 shift,轉(zhuǎn)變，輪班； switch,轉(zhuǎn)換，交換，改變 vary 改變，使多樣化 Transfer 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)變，傳送，轉(zhuǎn)乘，調(diào)任，轉(zhuǎn)校 transform 變革，改造，將換成、變成13. 破壞，傷害，毀壞 hurt, harm, injure, wound, Destroy, damage, break,spoil,ruin Devasta